Risks for infection in patients with asthma (or other atopic conditions): Is asthma more than a chronic airway disease
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Most of the research effort regarding asthma has been devoted to its causes, therapy, and prognosis. There is also evidence that the presence of asthma can influence patients' susceptibility to infections, yet research in this aspect of asthma has been limited. There is additional debate in this field, with current literature tending to view the increased risk of infection among atopic patients as caused by opportunistic infections secondary to airway inflammation, especially in patients with severe atopic diseases. However, other evidence suggests that such risk and its underlying immune dysfunction might be a phenotypic or clinical feature of atopic conditions. This review argues (1) that improved understanding of the effects of asthma or other atopic conditions on the risk of microbial infections will bring important and new perspectives to clinical practice, research, and public health concerning atopic conditions and (2) that research efforts into the causes and effects of asthma must be juxtaposed because they are likely to guide each other.
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Epidemiological studies show an association between cesarean section delivery and chronic immune disorders such as asthma, which are associated with an increased risk of viral infections.
“Epidemiological studies have shown an association between CS delivery and chronic immune disorders, such as asthma (Sevelsted et al., 2015), which are associated with an increased risk of viral infections (Juhn, 2014).”
From Viral Infections, the Microbiome, and Probiotics (2021) · cites this paper as Juhn, 2014
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Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults
Dharmage, S. C., Perret, J. L., & Custovic, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2019.00246 · Cited by 1,200 · see citing works
Viral Infections, the Microbiome, and Probiotics
Harper, A., Vijayakumar, V., Ouwehand, A. C., ter Haar, J., Obis, D., Espadaler, J., Binda, S., Desiraju, S., & Day, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.596166 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Molecular Mechanisms of Nasal Epithelium in Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis
Toppila-Salmi, S., van Drunen, C. M., Fokkens, W. J., Golebski, K., Mattila, P., Joenvaara, S., Renkonen, J., & Renkonen, R. (2015) · Current Allergy and Asthma Reports · doi:10.1007/s11882-014-0495-8 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Helby, J., Nordestgaard, B. G., Benfield, T., & Bojesen, S. E. (2017) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12635 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
- Authors
- Juhn, Y. J.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Juhn, Young J.
- ORCID
- Juhn, Young J.
- Venue
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-08
- Volume
- 134
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 247-257.e3
- ISSN
- 0091-6749 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4122981
- OpenAlex
- W2002394995
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 175
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 1.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (R01HS018431-01A1, R01HS018431)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI101277)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Keywords
- asthma, atopic diseases, infection risk, microbial infection, opportunistic infections, airway inflammation, immune dysfunction, allergic asthma
- MeSH terms
- Asthma, Bacterial Infections, Chronic Disease, Dermatitis, Atopic, Disease Susceptibility, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Mycoses, Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial, Risk Factors, Virus Diseases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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