Concordance between telephone survey classification and face-to-face interview diagnosis of one-year major depressive episode in Hong Kong
Abstract
Background Community-based telephone surveys of depression have generated reliable findings but their concordance with standardized clinical diagnostic interviews is uncommonly examined, especially in non-western populations.Method 106 consenting participants from a previous telephone-based population survey of major depressive episode (MDE) using a structured questionnaire were re-assessed face-to-face by clinical interviewers using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorder (SCID-I). Receiver operating characteristic and other predictive indicators were used to investigate the concordance between the telephone survey instrument and SCID interview.Result The telephone survey instrument adequately classified MDE when the DSM-IV symptom number standard was fulfilled at moderate to severe levels of distress and impairment. It performed best when the cut-off was set at a severe level of distress or impairment in any one of four domains of functioning (AUC=0.76). Feeling useless, fatigue, loss of motivation and difficulty in concentration were the most prominent items for increasing the certainty of SCID-MDE diagnosis.Conclusion Classification of MDE by telephone-based structured interview of MDE exhibited generally good agreement with face-to-face clinical interview diagnosis in the Chinese population of Hong Kong. Further research on the telephone-based methodology should address inter-rater reliability, specificity of diagnosis, and variability of concordance across different mental disorder diagnoses and criteria of clinically significant impairment.
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Telephone administration of the SCID is a valid method for measuring MDD.
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- Authors
- Lee, S., Tsang, A., Mak, A., Lee, A., Lau, L., & Ng, K. L.
- Affiliations
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Shatin Hospital (CN)
- Suffolk University (US)
- Hospital Authority (HK)
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-10
- Volume
- 126
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 155-160
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2078841712
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Keywords
- major depressive episode, telephone surveys, diagnostic agreement, SCID-I, Chinese population, Hong Kong, cut-off values, symptom severity, functional disability, inter-rater reliability
- MeSH terms
- Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Fatigue, Health Surveys, Hong Kong, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Surveys and Questionnaires, ROC Curve, Stress, Psychological, Reproducibility of Results, Prevalence
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