Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in parents and adolescents after the Wenchuan earthquake: A longitudinal actor-partner interdependence model
Abstract
Background Previous research has examined the association between parents' and children's posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) after a variety of traumatic events. However, longitudinal parent-child dyadic studies are scarce.Methods Independent self-reports were collected from parent-adolescent dyads (n = 688) after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Adolescents (Mean = 15.22 years; 61.63% female) and one of their parents (Mean = 41.04 years; 58.14% female) each reported on their PTSS at 12 (T 12m) and 18 months (T 18m) following the earthquake. Longitudinal actor-partner interdependence models (APIMs) were used to examine PTSS within dyads.Results The prevalence rates of probable PTSD at T 12m and T 18m were 18.90% and 11.92% in adolescents; as well as 22.09% and 15.12% in parents, showing a significant decline over time. After adjusted for earthquake exposure, both maternal and paternal PTSS at T 12m prospectively predicted adolescent girls' and boys' PTSS at T 18m (mother to daughter: β = 0.13; mother to son: β = 0.17; father to daughter: β = 0.17; father to son: β = 0.33), while adolescent girls' and boys' PTSS at T 12m only predicted maternal PTSS at T 18m (daughter to mother: β = 0.20; son to mother: β = 0.20), but not paternal PTSS at T 18m.Limitations Self-reported measures other than clinical reviews were used to collect data.Conclusions This study highlights the mutual impacts of adolescent and parental (especially maternal) PTSS after a disaster. Psychological prevention and intervention for adolescent disaster survivors should adopt a whole family approach.
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Parental involvement in therapy improves treatment outcomes for children and adolescents with PTSD.
“These studies collectively showcase the positive impacts of integrating parental involvement into therapy for children and adolescents with PTSD, highlighting its potential to enhance the efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions.”
From Clinical Efficacy of Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Analysis. (2024) · cites this paper as [37]
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- Authors
- Shi, X., Zhou, Y., Geng, F., Li, Y., Zhou, J., Lei, B., Chen, S., Chen, X., & Fan, F.
- Affiliations
- South China Normal University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Fan, Fang
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 226
- Pages
- 301-306
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2760933034
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 5.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31271096, 31070920)
- Major Program of the National Social Science Foundation of China (14ZDB159)
- Thousand-Hundred-Ten Talents Project in Universities and Colleges of Guangdong Province ([2012]118, [2014]119)
- First-Class General Financial Grant (2015M580724)
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2016T90790)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, Wenchuan earthquake, parent-adolescent dyads, intergenerational trauma, maternal PTSD, disaster survivors, family intervention
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Child, China, Disasters, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Parents, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Prevalence, Asian People, Earthquakes
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