Cited by 631COVID-19 and Mental HealthLong-Term Effects of COVID-19COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies

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Impact of coronavirus syndromes on physical and mental health of health care workers: Systematic review and meta-analysis

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Salazar de Pablo, Gonzalo, Vaquerizo-Serrano, Julio, Catalan, Ana, Arango, Celso, Moreno, Carmen, Ferre, Francisco, Shin, Jae Il, Sullivan, Sarah, Brondino, Natascia, Solmi, Marco, Fusar-Poli, Paolo·2020·Journal of Affective Disorders

DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.022PMC PMC7314697

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Abstract

Background Health care workers (HCW) are at high risk of developing physical/mental health outcomes related to coronavirus syndromes. Nature and frequency of these outcomes are undetermined.Methods PRISMA/MOOSE-compliant (PROSPERO-CRD42020180205) systematic review of Web of Science/grey literature until 15th April 2020, to identify studies reporting physical/mental health outcomes in HCW infected/exposed to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome -SARS-, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome -MERS-, Novel coronavirus -COVID-19-. Proportion random effect meta-analyses, I 2 statistic, quality assessment and sensitivity analysis.Results 115 articles were included (n=60,458 HCW, age 36.1±7.1, 77.1% female). Physical health outcomes: 75.9% HCW infected by SARS/MERS/COVID-19 reported fever (95%CI=65.9-83.7%, k=12, n=949), 47.9% cough (95%CI=39.2-56.8%, k=14, n=970), 43.6% myalgias (95%CI=31.9-56.0%, k=13, n=898), 42.3% chills (95%CI=20.2-67.9%, k=7, n=716), 41.2% fatigue (95%CI=18.2-68.8%, k=6, n=386), 34.6% headaches (95%CI=23.1-48.2%, k=11, n=893), 31.2% dyspnoea (95%CI=23.2-40.5%, k=12, n=1003), 25.3% sore throat (95%CI=18.8-33.2%, k=8, n=747), 22.2% nausea/vomiting (95%CI=14.9-31.8%, k=6, n=662), 18.8% diarrhoea (95%CI=11.9-28.4%, k=9, n=824). Mental health outcomes: 62.5% HCW exposed to SARS/MERS/COVID-19 reported general health concerns (95%CI=57.0-67,8%, k=2, n=2254), 43.7% fear (95%CI=33.9-54.0%, k=4, n=584), 37.9% insomnia (95%CI=30.9-45.5%, k=6, n=5067), 37.8% psychological distress (95%CI=28.4-48.2%, k=15, n=24,346), 34.4% burnout (95%CI=19.3-53.5%, k=3, n=1337), 29.0% anxiety features (95%CI=14.2-50.3%, k=6, n=9191), 26.3% depressive symptoms (95%CI=12.5-47.1%, k=8, n=9893), 20.7% post-traumatic stress disorder features (95%CI=13.2-31%, k=11, n=3826), 16.1% somatisation (95%CI=0.2-96.0%, k=2, n=2184), 14.0% stigmatisation feelings (95%CI=6.4-28.1%, k=2, n=411).Limitations Limited amount of evidence for some outcomes and suboptimal design in several studies included.Conclusions SARS/MERS/COVID-19 have a substantial impact on the physical and mental health of HCW, which should become a priority for public health strategies.

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Pandemia de la COVID-19: síndrome de Burnout en profesionales sanitarios que trabajan en hospitales de campaña en Brasil
Gomes, R. N. S., & Gomes, V. T. S. (2020) · Enfermería Clínica · doi:10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.10.011 · Cited by 48
Psychological Distress Among Women Healthcare Workers: A Health System's Experience Developing Emotional Support Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Sanford, J., Agrawal, A., & Miotto, K. A. (2021) · Frontiers in Global Women s Health · doi:10.3389/fgwh.2021.614723 · Cited by 28
Anxiety, anger, and mindfulness as predictors of general health in the general population during COVID‐19 outbreak: A survey in southeast Iran
Malakoutikhah, A., Zakeri, M. A., Derakhtanjani, A. S., & Dehghan, M. (2021) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22690 · Cited by 27
Post-traumatic stress symptoms experienced by healthcare workers in Lebanon four months following Beirut’s ammonium nitrate explosion: a survey-based study
Sanayeh, E. B., Chamieh, C. E., Saadé, M. C., Maalouf, R. G., & Bizri, M. (2022) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-022-00911-5 · Cited by 29
Work-Related Challenges among Primary Health Centers Workers during COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia
Al-Mansour, K., Alfuzan, A., Alsarheed, D., Alenezi, M., & AboGazalah, F. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18041898 · Cited by 28
Management of burnout among the staff of primary care centres in Spain during the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2
Aranda-Reneo, I., Marcos, A. P., & Fuentes, M. P. (2021) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/s12960-021-00679-9 · Cited by 31
Factoring and correlation in sleep, fatigue and mental workload of clinical first-line nurses in the post-pandemic era of COVID-19: A multi-center cross-sectional study
Liu, Y., Xian, J., Wang, R., Ma, K., Li, F., Wang, F. L., Yang, X., Mu, N., Xu, K., Quan, Y. L., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.963419 · Cited by 26
“Pegar” ou “passar ”: medos entre profissionais da linha de frente da COVID-19
Horta, R. L., Lucini, T. C. G., Lantin, P. J. S., Perdonssini, L. D. B., Sette, T. G., Bittencourt, M. C., Barbosa, M. L. L., & Camargo, E. G. (2022) · Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/0047-2085000000360 · Cited by 28
“Uma reação possível diante de estressores é o medo, a segunda maior queixa de profissionais de saúde 9 .”
Background
A longitudinal study of hospital workers’ mental health from fall 2020 to the end of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2023
Maunder, R., Heeney, N. D., Jeffs, L. P., Wiesenfeld, L. A., & Hunter, J. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-77493-5 · Cited by 25
An umbrella review and meta-analysis of 87 meta-analyses examining healthcare workers' mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic
Boucher, V. G., Dahl, M., Lee, J., Faulkner, G., Beauchamp, M. R., & Puterman, E. M. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.01.109 · Cited by 30
Coming of Age During Coronavirus: New Nurses' Perceptions of Transitioning to Practice During a Pandemic
Sessions, L. C., Ogle, K. T., Lashley, M. E., & Austin, E. N. (2021) · The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing · doi:10.3928/00220124-20210514-09 · Cited by 25
PTSD and Depression in Healthcare Workers in the Italian Epicenter of the COVID-19 Outbreak
Carmassi, C., Pedrinelli, V., Dell’Oste, V., Bertelloni, C. A., Grossi, C., Gesi, C., Cerveri, G., & Dell’Osso, L. (2021) · Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.2174/1745017902117010242 · Cited by 25
Psychological Distress of Healthcare Workers in Québec (Canada) During the Second and the Third Pandemic Waves
Carazo, S., Pelletier, M., Talbot, D. C., Jauvin, N., Serres, G. D., & Vézina, M. (2022) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000002487 · Cited by 24
Magnitude and determinants of the psychological impact of COVID-19 among health care workers: A systematic review
Bekele, F., & Hajure, M. (2021) · SAGE Open Medicine · doi:10.1177/20503121211012512 · Cited by 25
The Mental Health Impact of 2019-nCOVID on Healthcare Workers From North-Eastern Piedmont, Italy. Focus on Burnout
Gramaglia, C. M., Marangon, D., Azzolina, D., Guerriero, C., Lorenzini, L., Probo, M., Rudoni, M., Gambaro, E., & Zeppegno, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.667379 · Cited by 24
Elevated depressive symptoms among newer and younger healthcare workers in Japan during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Katsuta, N., Ito, K., Fukuda, H., Seyama, K., Hori, S., Shida, Y., Nagura, R., Nojiri, S., & Sato, H. (2021) · Neuropsychopharmacology Reports · doi:10.1002/npr2.12217 · Cited by 24
Association Between Dimensions of Professional Burnout and Turnover Intention Among Nurses Working in Hospitals During Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic in Iran Based on Structural Model
Karimi, L., Raei, M., & Parandeh, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.860264 · Cited by 24
The need for holistic, longitudinal and comparable, real-time assessment of the emotional, behavioral and societal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic across nations
Agorastos, A., & Tsamakis, K. (2021) · Psychiatriki · doi:10.22365/jpsych.2021.010 · Cited by 24
‘Should I Stay, or Should I Go?’ Psychological Distress Predicts Career Change Ideation among Intensive Care Staff in Lithuania and the UK Amid COVID-19 Pandemic
Norkienė, I., Jovarauskaitė, L., Kvedaraitė, M., Uppal, E., Phull, M., Chander, H., Halford, K., & Kazlauskas, E. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18052660 · Cited by 23
“to the general population or even non-healthcare related hospital staff, HCWs displayed significantly higher rates of various mental health problems during the pandemic [6,7].”
Background
Correlates and Predictors of PTSD Symptoms Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of the egePan-VOICE Study
Steudte‐Schmiedgen, S., Stieler, L., Erim, Y., Morawa, E., Geiser, F., Beschoner, P., Jerg‐Bretzke, L., Albus, C., Hiebel, N., & Weidner, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.686667 · Cited by 25
Addressing Acute Stress among Professionals Caring for COVID-19 Patients: Lessons Learned during the First Outbreak in Spain (March–April 2020)
Mira, J. J., Vargas, Á. C., Astier-Peña, M. P., Pérez-Pérez, P., Carrillo, I., Guilabert, M., Pérez‐Jover, V., Fernández, C., Vicente, M. A., Silvestre, C., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182212010 · Cited by 28
Occupational Stress and Mental Health Among Healthcare Workers Serving Socially Vulnerable Populations During the COVID-19 Pandemic
de Snyder, V. N. S., Villatoro, A. P., McDaniel, M. D., Ocegueda, A. S., García, D., & Parra-Medina, D. M. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.782846 · Cited by 32
Psychological well‐being and family distress of Italian caregivers during the COVID‐19 outbreak
Fusar‐Poli, L., Surace, T., Meo, V., Patania, F., Avanzato, C., Pulvirenti, A., Aguglia, E., & Signorelli, M. S. (2021) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22772 · Cited by 23
Losing compassion for patients? The implications of COVID-19 on compassion fatigue and event-related post-traumatic stress disorder in nurses
Hochwarter, W. A., Jordan, S. L., Kiewitz, C., Liborius, P., Lampaki, A., Franczak, J., Deng, Y., Babalola, M. T., & Khan, A. K. (2022) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-01-2021-0037 · Cited by 26
Meta-Regression on the Heterogenous Factors Contributing to the Prevalence of Mental Health Symptoms During the COVID-19 Crisis Among Healthcare Workers
Chen, X., Chen, J., Zhang, M., Dong, R. K., Li, J., Dong, Z., Ye, Y., Tong, L., Zhao, R., Cao, W., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.833865 · Cited by 23
Associations between moral injury and ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD among help-seeking nurses: a cross-sectional study
Jovarauskaitė, L., Murphy, D., Truskauskaitė‐Kunevičienė, I., Dumarkaitė, A., Andersson, G., & Kazlauskas, E. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056289 · Cited by 23
Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: Results from the international COH-FIT Study
Solmi, M., Thompson, T., Estradé, A., Agorastos, A., Raduà, J., Cortese, S., Dragioti, E., Vancampfort, D., Thygesen, L. C., Aschauer, H. N., et al. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115972 · Cited by 22
Self-citation
The impact of social isolation on smartphone addiction among college students: the multiple mediating effects of loneliness and COVID-19 anxiety
Wang, Y., & Ma, Q. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1391415 · Cited by 29
A Wake-up Call for Burnout in Portuguese Physicians During the COVID-19 Outbreak: National Survey Study
Ferreira, S., Sousa, M. M., Moreira, P. S., Sousa, N., Picó‐Pérez, M., & Morgado, P. F. (2021) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/24312 · Cited by 21
“Furthermore, previous outbreaks of other infectious diseases (eg, severe acute respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome, and A/H1N1 influenza) were associated with an increase in stress, distress, and burnout symptoms among health care professionals [53,54].”
Background
Psychological distress reported by healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Altwaijri, Y. A., Bilal, L., Almeharish, A., Binmuammar, A., Devol, E. B., Hyder, S., Naseem, M. T., AlFattani, A. A. G., Alshehri, A. A., & Almatrafi, R. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268976 · Cited by 25
“Our findings underline the need for psychological intervention plans to address the distress experienced by HCWs in KSA, and are similar to global findings [7, 12, 63].”
Result
Leadership through crisis: fighting the fatigue pandemic in healthcare during COVID-19
Whelehan, D. F., Algeo, N., & Brown, D. A. (2021) · BMJ Leader · doi:10.1136/leader-2020-000419 · Cited by 25
Psychological Impact of Exposure to the COVID-19 Sanitary Crisis on French Healthcare Workers: Risk Factors and Coping Strategies
Vancappel, A., Jansen, E., Ouhmad, N., Desmidt, T., Étain, B., Bergey, C., d’Ussel, M., Krebs, M., Paquet, C., Réveillère, C., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.701127 · Cited by 21
Assessment of Acceptability and Initial Effectiveness of a Unified Protocol Prevention Program to Train Emotional Regulation Skills in Female Nursing Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Ferreres-Galán, V., Navarro-Haro, M. V., Peris-Baquero, Ó., Guillén-Marín, S., de Luna-Hermoso, J., & Osma, J. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095715 · Cited by 21
“[7]) being the most prevalent disorders in this population [8,9].”
Background
Evolution of burnout and psychological distress in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a 1-year observational study
Cyr, S., Marcil, M.-J., Houchi, C., Marin, M., Rosa, C., Tardif, J., Guay, S., Guertin, M., Genest, C., Forest, J., et al. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04457-2 · Cited by 25
The influence of anxiety and depression on critical care nurses’ performance: A multicenter correlational study
Alkubati, S. A., Alsaqri, S., Alrubaiee, G. G., almoliky, M. A., Alqalah, T. A. H., Pasay-an, E. A., Almeaibed, H., & Elsayed, S. M. (2024) · Australian Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2024.04.008 · Cited by 27
Transition to psychosis in randomized clinical trials of individuals at clinical high risk of psychosis compared to observational cohorts: a systematic review and meta-analysis
de Pablo, G. S., Davies, C., Ruiz, H. D. D., Solmi, M., Shin, J. I., Carvalho, A. F., Raduà, J., & Fusar‐Poli, P. (2021) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2222 · Cited by 20
“We did not evaluate publication bias because studies included in the meta-analyses of proportions are noncomparative; thus, there are no “negative” or “undesirable” results or study characteristics like significance levels that may have biased the publications [31, 32].”
MethodSelf-citation
Post-traumatic stress disorder and mental health assessment of seafarers working on ocean-going vessels during the COVID-19 pandemic
Baygi, F., Blome, C., Smith, A. P., Khonsari, N. M., Agoushi, A., Maghoul, A., Esmaeili‐Abdar, M., Gorabi, A. M., & Qorbani, M. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-12673-4 · Cited by 26
Psychosis and substance abuse increase the COVID-19 mortality risk
Catalán, A., Aymerich, C., Bilbao, A., Pedruzo, B., Pérez, J. L., Aranguren, N., de Pablo, G. S., Hedges, E. P., Gil, P., Segarra, R., et al. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722000976 · Cited by 19
“The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the mental health of the general population, vulnerable psychiatric groups and healthcare professionals (Salazar de Pablo et al., 2020).”
Self-citation
Health-Promoting Quality of Life at Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A 12-Month Longitudinal Study on the Work-Related Sense of Coherence in Acute Care Healthcare Professionals
Berger‐Estilita, J., Abegglen, S., Hornburg, N., Greif, R. T., & Fuchs, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19106053 · Cited by 20
Development, Pilot Study, and Psychometric Analysis of the AHRQ Surveys on Patient Safety Culture™ (SOPS®) Workplace Safety Supplemental Items for Hospitals
Zebrak, K. A., Yount, N. D., Sorra, J., Famolaro, T., Gray, L., Carpenter, D., & Caporaso, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19116815 · Cited by 21
The prevalence and risk factors of PTSD symptoms among nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic—A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Hernández‐Bojorge, S., Campos, A., Parikh, J., Beckstead, J. W., Lajeunesse, M. J., & Wildman, D. E. (2023) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.13257 · Cited by 37
We’re Not Gonna Fall: Depressive Complaints, Personal Resilience, Team Social Climate, and Worries about Infections among Hospital Workers during a Pandemic
Fleuren, B. P. I., Poesen, L. T., Gifford, R. E., Zijlstra, F., Ruwaard, D., Baan, F. C. V. D., & Westra, D. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18094701 · Cited by 23
International survey for assessing COVID-19’s impact on fear and health: study protocol
Lok, K. Y. W., Fong, D., Wong, J. Y. H., Ho, M. M., Choi, E. P. H., Pandian, V., Davidson, P. M., Duan, W., Tarrant, M., Lee, J. J., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048720 · Cited by 20
Neuropsychiatric Disorders and COVID-19: What We Know So Far
Majolo, F., da Silva, G. L., Vieira, L., Anli, C., Timmers, L. F. S. M., Laufer, S., & Goettert, M. I. (2021) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph14090933 · Cited by 22
“Studies in which brain autopsy was performed support the hypothesis that SARS-CoV-2 infiltrates and destroys the brain, as RNA of SARS was found in 30–40% of the brains [65].”
Result
Indicadores de sofrimento e prazer em trabalhadores de saúde na linha de frente da COVID-19
Baptista, P. C. P., Lourenção, D. C. D. A., Silva-Júnior, J. S., da Cunha, A. A., & Gallasch, C. H. (2022) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.5707.3555 · Cited by 19
Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale in Medical Staff: Cross-sectional Study
Dong, A., Huang, J., Lin, S., Zhu, J., Zhou, H., Jin, Q., Zhao, W., Zhu, L., & Guo, W. (2022) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/38108 · Cited by 21
Rapid Design and Delivery of an Experience-Based Co-designed Mobile App to Support the Mental Health Needs of Health Care Workers Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact Evaluation Protocol
Lewis, M., Palmer, V. J., Kotevski, A., Densley, K., O'Donnell, M. L., Johnson, C., Wohlgezogen, F., Gray, K. M., Robins–Browne, K., & Burchill, L. J. (2021) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/26168 · Cited by 24
“The mental health and well-being of health care workers should be a major public health priority [1] both during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond to support the successful functioning of the health care system.”
Background
Impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en los síntomas de salud mental y actuaciones de fisioterapia
Conesa, A. G. (2020) · Fisioterapia · doi:10.1016/j.ft.2020.11.001 · Cited by 21
Burnout Among Physicians and Nurses Working in Intensive Care Units and Emergency Departments: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Lin, K., Selvanayagam, N., Patnaik, S., & Kuo, C. (2025) · Journal of Emergency Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.jen.2025.02.007 · Cited by 23
Telemedicine During COVID-19 Response: A Welcome Shift for Younger Female Healthcare Workers
Brault, M. E., Laudermith, A. L., & Kroll‐Desrosiers, A. (2022) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-022-07785-x · Cited by 18
How Does It Feel to Be Online? Psychotherapists’ Self-Perceptions in Telepsychotherapy Sessions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy
Mancinelli, E., Gritti, E. S., Lomoriello, A. S., Salcuni, S., Lingiardi, V., & Boldrini, T. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.726864 · Cited by 23

Authors: Salazar de Pablo, G., Vaquerizo-Serrano, J., Catalan, A., Arango, C., Moreno, C., Ferre, F., Shin, J. I., Sullivan, S., Brondino, N., Solmi, M., & Fusar-Poli, P.
Affiliations: Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (ES)
Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
Yonsei University (KR)
University of Bristol (GB)
University of Pavia (IT)
University of Padua (IT)
ORCID: Arango, Celso
Moreno, Carmen
Ferre, Francisco
Shin, Jae Il
Sullivan, Sarah
Brondino, Natascia
Solmi, Marco
Venue: Journal of Affective Disorders
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2020-10
Volume: 275
Pages: 48-57
ISSN: 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.022
PMC: PMC7314697
OpenAlex: W3037551969
Cited by: 631
References: 121
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 72 · 2023: 99 · 2022: 152 · 2021: 224 · 2020: 37
FWCI: 10.01
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Seventh Framework Programme
Oficina Regional de Coordinación de Salud Mental, Comunidad de Madrid
Fundación Mutua Madrileña
H2020 Euratom
Fundación Alicia Koplowitz
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
Keywords: healthcare workers, COVID-19 pandemic, SARS, MERS, physical health outcomes, mental health outcomes, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, occupational exposure, fever, fatigue, psychological distress
MeSH terms: COVID-19, Anxiety, Burnout, Professional, Fatigue, Female, Health Personnel, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Viral, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Coronavirus Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Pandemics

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Impact of coronavirus syndromes on physical and mental health of health care workers: Systematic review and meta-analysis

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