The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Tilburg Frailty Indicator: Psychometric Properties
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139
Frailty in Older Adults: Evidence for a Phenotype
Fried, L. P., Tangen, C. M., Walston, J., Newman, A. B., Hirsch, C., Gottdiener, J., Seeman, T., Tracy, R., Kop, W. J., Burke, G., et al. (2001) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146 · Cited by 24,907
The Timed “Up & Go”: A Test of Basic Functional Mobility for Frail Elderly Persons
Podsiadlo, D., & Richardson, S. (1991) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x · Cited by 14,418
Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Assessment
THE WHOQOL GROUP (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291798006667 · Cited by 7,933
Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136319 · Cited by 7,791 · cited 1×
“Coping was assessed using a short 5-item version of the Pearlin and Schooler Mastery Scale (MAS).(35) Finally, social frailty was measured using 1 question to determine whether respondents live alone or with others, the Loneliness Scale,(36,37) and the Social Support List (SSL).”
MethodSkevington, S. M., Lotfy, M., & O'Connell, K. A. (2004) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/b:qure.0000018486.91360.00 · Cited by 4,686
Fried, L. P., Ferrucci, L., Darer, J., Williamson, J. D., & Anderson, G. (2004) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/59.3.m255 · Cited by 4,032
Validity and reliability of the Edmonton Frail Scale
Rolfson, D. B., Majumdar, S. R., Tsuyuki, R. T., Tahir, A., & Rockwood, K. (2006) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afl041 · Cited by 1,643 · cited 1×
“The social domain of frailty (social frailty; range 0–3), includes living alone, social relations,(16,27) and social support.(9,20,25,27) Eleven items from the TFI have 2 response categories: ‘‘yes’’ and ‘‘no’’; 4 items have 3 response categories: ‘‘yes,’’ ‘‘sometimes,’’ and ‘‘no’’; these items were dichotomized (see…”
The Development of a Rasch-Type Loneliness Scale
de Jong-Gierveld, J., & Kamphuls, F. (1985) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662168500900307 · Cited by 1,291
Frailty: An Emerging Research and Clinical Paradigm--Issues and Controversies
Bergman, H., Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J., Hogan, D. B., Hummel, S., Karunananthan, S., & Wolfson, C. (2007) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/62.7.731 · Cited by 1,134
The I.A.N.A. task force on frailty assessment of older people in clinical practice
Van Kan, G. A., Rolland, Y., Bergman, H., Morley, J. E., Kritchevsky, S. B., & Vellas, B. (2008) · The Journal of nutrition, health and aging · doi:10.1007/bf02982161 · Cited by 1,099
A brief clinical instrument to classify frailty in elderly people
Rockwood, K., Stadnyk, K., MacKnight, C., McDowell, I., Hébert, R., & Hogan, D. B. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)04402-x · Cited by 915
Frailty: Toward a Clinical Definition
van Kan, G. A., Rolland, Y. M., Morley, J. E., & Vellas, B. (2008) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2007.11.005 · Cited by 723
Frailty in elderly people: an evolving concept.
Rockwood, K. J., Fox, R. A., Stolee, P., Robertson, D., & Beattie, B. L. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 609
Operationalizing a frailty index from a standardized comprehensive geriatric assessment
Jones, D. M., Song, X., & Rockwood, K. (2004) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52521.x · Cited by 605
Unstable disability and the fluctuations of frailty
CAMPBELL, A. J., & BUCHNER, D. M. (1997) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/26.4.315 · Cited by 587
Falls and Injuries in Frail and Vigorous Community Elderly Persons
Speechley, M., & Tinetti, M. (1991) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb05905.x · Cited by 585
Comparison of the LASA Physical Activity Questionnaire with a 7-day diary and pedometer
Stel, V. S., Smit, J. H., Pluijm, S. M. F., Visser, M., Deeg, D. J. H., & Lips, P. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.07.008 · Cited by 539
Old or frail: what tells us more?
Schuurmans, H., Steverink, N., Lindenberg, S., Frieswijk, N., & Slaets, J. P. J. (2004) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/59.9.m962 · Cited by 491
Antecedents of Frailty Over Three Decades in an Older Cohort
Strawbridge, W. J., Shema, S. J., Balfour, J. L., Higby, H. R., & Kaplan, G. A. (1998) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/53b.1.s9 · Cited by 455
Towards an integral conceptual model of frailty
Gobbens, R. J. J., Luijkx, K. G., Wijnen-Sponselee, M. T., & Schols, J. M. G. A. (2010) · The Journal of nutrition, health and aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-010-0045-6 · Cited by 434
Self-citationConceptualizations of frailty in relation to older adults
Markle‐Reid, M., & Browne, G. (2003) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02767.x · Cited by 402
In Search of an Integral Conceptual Definition of Frailty: Opinions of Experts
Gobbens, R. J. J., Luijkx, K. G., Wijnen-Sponselee, M. T., & Schols, J. M. G. A. (2010) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2009.09.015 · Cited by 390
Self-citationScreening for Frailty: Criteria and Predictors of Outcomes
Winograd, C. H., Gerety, M. B., Chung, M., Goldstein, M. K., Dominguez, F., & Vallone, R. (1991) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb02700.x · Cited by 389
Ormel, J., Rijsdijk, F. V., Sullivan, M., van Sonderen, E., & Kempen, G. I. J. M. (2002) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/57.4.p338 · Cited by 382
manual De Jong GIerveld Loneliness Scale
van Tilburg, T. (2023) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · doi:10.17605/osf.io/u6gck · Cited by 373
Gobbens, R. J. J., van Assen, M. A. L. M., Luijkx, K. G., Wijnen-Sponselee, M. T., & Schols, J. M. G. A. (2010) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2009.11.008 · Cited by 373
Self-citationPhysical and Performance Measures for the Identification of Mild to Moderate Frailty
Brown, M., Sinacore, D. R., Binder, E. F., & Kohrt, W. M. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.6.m350 · Cited by 352
Practical implementation of an exercise-based falls prevention programme
Gardner, M. M. (2001) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/30.1.77 · Cited by 326
Sex Differences in the Risk of Frailty for Mortality Independent of Disability and Chronic Diseases
Puts, M. T. E., Lips, P., & Deeg, D. J. H. (2005) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53008.x · Cited by 294
The development of a hierarchical polychotomous ADL-IADL scale for noninstitutionalized elders
Kempen, G. I. J. M., & Suurmeijer, T. P. B. M. (1990) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/30.4.497 · Cited by 285 · cited 1×
“Disability was assessed using the Groningen Activity Restriction Scale (GARS).(41,42) This is a non–disease-specific instrument to measure disability in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living.”
MethodStudenski, S., Hayes, R. P., Leibowitz, R. Q., Bode, R., Lavery, L., Walston, J., Duncan, P., & Perera, S. (2004) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52423.x · Cited by 252
Gill, T. M., Williams, C. S., Richardson, E. D., & Tinetti, M. E. (1996) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/51a.6.m283 · Cited by 219
Suurmeijer, T. P., Doeglas, D. M., Moum, T., Briançon, S., Krol, B., Sanderman, R., Guillemin, F., Bjelle, A., & van den Heuvel, W. J. (1994) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.84.8.1270 · Cited by 205
Frailty and Injuries in Later Life: The FICSIT Trials
Ory, M. G., Schechtman, K. B., Miller, J. P., Hadley, E. C., Fiatarone, M. A., Province, M. A., Arfken, C. L., Morgan, D., Weiss, S., Kaplan, M., et al. (1993) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06707.x · Cited by 188
Glass, T. A. (1998) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/38.1.101 · Cited by 147
(1990) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1990.00390230019004 · Cited by 141
Morley, J. E., Haren, M. T., Rolland, Y., & Kim, M. J. (2006) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2006.05.019 · Cited by 140
HáBERT, R., Bravo, G., Korner-Bitensky, N. A., & Voyer, L. (1996) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/25.2.159 · Cited by 130
Evaluation of a Self-Report Screening Instrument to Predict Frailty Outcomes in Aging Populations
Brody, K. K., Johnson, R. E., & Ried, L. D. (1997) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/37.2.182 · Cited by 108
Report of the Council on Scientific Affairs
Yoast, R. A., Williams, M. A., Deitchman, S. D., & Champion, H. C. (2001) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1300/j069v20n02_03 · Cited by 105
Développement d'un cadre de travail pour comprendre et étudier la fragilité
Bergman, H., Béland, F., Karunananthan, S., Hummel, S., Hogan, D. B., & Wolfson, C. M. (2004) · Gérontologie et société · doi:10.3917/gs.109.0015 · Cited by 95
'Verkorte vermoeidheidsvragenlijst': een practisch hulpmiddel bij het scoren van vermoeidheid
Alberts, M. J., Smets, E. M. A., Vercoulen, J. H. M. M., Garssen, B., & Bleijenberg, G. (1997) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 93
['Abbreviated fatigue questionnaire': a practical tool in the classification of fatigue].
Alberts, M., Smets, E. M. A., Vercoulen, J. H. M. M., Garssen, B., & Bleijenberg, G. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 89
Fisher, A. L. (2005) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00510.x · Cited by 87
Frailty: a public health perspective.
Raphael, D., Cava, M. A., Brown, I., Renwick, R. M., Heathcote, K., Weir, N., Wright, K., & Kirwan, L. D. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 70
Alessi, C., Josephson, K. R., Harker, J. O., Pietruszka, F. M., Trinidad Hoyl, M., & Rubenstein, L. Z. (2003) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51058.x · Cited by 37
(1990) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.150.12.2459 · Cited by 31
Cited by
Older Adults' Reasons for Using Technology while Aging in Place
Peek, S. T. M., Luijkx, K. G., Rijnaard, M. D., Nieboer, M. E., van der Voort, C. S., Aarts, S., van Hoof, J., Vrijhoef, H. J. M., & Wouters, E. J. M. (2016) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000430949 · Cited by 19,690
Self-citationPrevalence of frailty in community-dwelling older persons: a systematic review
Collard, R. M., Boter, H., Schoevers, R. A., & Oude Voshaar, R. C. (2012) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04054.x · Cited by 3,073
Frailty measurement in research and clinical practice: A review
Dent, E., Kowal, P., & Hoogendijk, E. O. (2016) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2016.03.007 · Cited by 1,292
The frailty phenotype and the frailty index: different instruments for different purposes
Cesari, M., Gambassi, G., Abellan van Kan, G., & Vellas, B. (2014) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/aft160 · Cited by 817
Theou, O., Brothers, T. D., Mitnitski, A., & Rockwood, K. (2013) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.12420 · Cited by 665
Metadata
- Authors
- Gobbens, R. J. J., van Assen, M. A. L. M., Luijkx, K. G., Wijnen-Sponselee, M. T., & Schols, J. M. G. A.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 344-355
- ISSN
- 1525-8610 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2017772986
- Cited by
- 1,106
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 7.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
