Improving implementation of evidence based practice for people with psychosis through training the wider workforce: Results of the GOALS feasibility randomised controlled trial
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: There is a pressing need to improve access to evidence-based practice for people with psychosis. The primary aim of this study was to assess clinical feasibility of a manualised, evidence-based CBT intervention (GOALS) targeting a personalised recovery goal, delivered by the frontline workforce, following brief training. Secondly, we aimed to conduct preliminary statistical analyses of key outcomes and costs. METHODS: The GOALS study is a feasibility randomised controlled trial (ISRCTN 73188383). 75 participants with current psychosis were recruited and randomly allocated to receive either treatment as usual alone or with GOALS therapy. RESULTS: Brief training enabled frontline staff to deliver the therapy according to protocol and 74% of therapy participants partially or fully achieved their goals. There were significant improvements with a moderate effect size of 0.56 on goal attainment. However, preliminary statistical analyses found no significant differences between groups on our primary outcome of activity levels or other secondary outcomes Health economic analysis found that point estimates of costs, controlling for baseline costs, implied savings (even including intervention costs), but the difference was not statistically significant. LIMITATIONS: The study was designed as a feasibility RCT, and therefore the results of secondary estimates of efficacy effects should be treated with caution. CONCLUSIONS: This approach holds promise in supporting people with psychosis to reach personal recovery goals, cost effectively.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Psychology graduates are well-positioned to undertake the role of delivering CBTp.
“Psychology graduates, however, are well-positioned to undertake such a role [18, 20]”
From Increasing access to CBT for psychosis patients: A feasibility, randomised controlled trial evaluating brief, targeted CBT for distressing voices delivered by assistant psychologists (GiVE2) (2020) · cites this paper as [18]
The GOALS study (sections 1.1 and 3.1.2) included psychology graduates in supervised clinical assistant or internship posts; 13 delivered therapy to at least one supervised case. The Discussion supports entry-level roles delivering protocolised brief therapy for people with psychosis, but does not establish that psychology graduates are generally well-positioned to deliver CBTp beyond that supervised, brief role. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPsychology graduates can be readily employed in assistant psychologist roles at lower cost than more specialist therapists.
“they can be readily employed in assistant psychologist (AP) roles at lower cost than more specialist therapists”
From Increasing access to CBT for psychosis patients: A feasibility, randomised controlled trial evaluating brief, targeted CBT for distressing voices delivered by assistant psychologists (GiVE2) (2020) · cites this paper as [18]
Section 1.1 says clinical assistant posts or internships are typically held by psychology graduates, and Section 3.1.2 reports graduate psychologists in those posts in the trial. The Introduction says therapy delivered by less-experienced staff can cost less, but it does not establish that psychology graduates can be readily employed or compare the cost of assistant psychologist roles with specialist therapists. The indexed passages provide no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredCase managers cannot fulfil the role of delivering CBTp.
“Evidence to date suggests that case managers cannot fulfil this role”
From Increasing access to CBT for psychosis patients: A feasibility, randomised controlled trial evaluating brief, targeted CBT for distressing voices delivered by assistant psychologists (GiVE2) (2020) · cites this paper as [18]
The Discussion reports that many staff in case-management roles felt unable to take on a GOALS therapy participant because of time pressures and crisis work. But it also says that all frontline staff who saw a participant delivered the therapy to protocol; the Staff training section reports that four who took on supervised cases were in case-management roles. The study therefore supports a practical barrier to delivering this brief intervention, not a categorical claim that case managers cannot deliver CBTp. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredOutcomes from trials of case managers delivering CBTp have been inconclusive.
“outcomes from trials have been inconclusive [16–19]”
From Increasing access to CBT for psychosis patients: A feasibility, randomised controlled trial evaluating brief, targeted CBT for distressing voices delivered by assistant psychologists (GiVE2) (2020) · cites this paper as [18]
The preliminary efficacy assessment (Section 3.2.1; page unavailable) reports no effect on the primary outcome and no significant difference on most other outcomes, but a significant improvement in goal attainment. This supports describing this trial’s outcomes as mixed or inconclusive. However, the paper reports one feasibility trial of CBT delivered by frontline staff, mostly clinical assistants—not outcomes specifically for case managers or a conclusion about trials of case-manager-delivered CBTp as a group (Sections 3.1.3 and 4, pages unavailable). (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThere are competing demands upon case managers' time.
“there are competing demands upon their time [18, 19]”
There is a large number of psychology graduates in the UK, the USA and elsewhere.
“there is a large number of psychology graduates in the UK, the USA and elsewhere”
From Increasing access to CBT for psychosis patients: A feasibility, randomised controlled trial evaluating brief, targeted CBT for distressing voices delivered by assistant psychologists (GiVE2) (2020) · cites this paper as [18]
Section 1.1 says that many UK community teams include posts typically held by psychology graduates, and section 3.1.2 reports 13 graduate psychologists among staff who delivered therapy in this trial. Neither passage addresses how many psychology graduates there are in the UK, the USA, or elsewhere; searches for graduate numbers and availability found no such statement. (LLM, conf=0.75)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPsychology graduates' degree provides them with training in psychological models of emotion and behaviour.
“their degree provides them with training in psychological models of emotion and behaviour”
From Increasing access to CBT for psychosis patients: A feasibility, randomised controlled trial evaluating brief, targeted CBT for distressing voices delivered by assistant psychologists (GiVE2) (2020) · cites this paper as [18]
The GOALS study section identifies clinical assistants and interns as typically psychology graduates, and §3.1.2 reports that graduate psychologists participated in therapy training. Neither passage says what their degrees taught them. Searches for degree training in psychological models of emotion and behaviour found no passage addressing that claim; page numbers were unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2022) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 · Cited by 23,476 · see citing works
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia.
Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. A. (1987) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/13.2.261 · Cited by 21,378 · see citing works
Sterne, J. A. C., White, I. R., Carlin, J. B., Spratt, M., Royston, P., Kenward, M. G., Wood, A. M., & Carpenter, J. R. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2393 · Cited by 7,299 · see citing works
The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation
Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., Parkinson, J., Secker, J., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-5-63 · Cited by 5,031 · see citing works
Leamy, M., Bird, V., Boutillier, C. L., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2011) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083733 · Cited by 3,038 · see citing works
The Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale.
(2003) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-1-29 · Cited by 2,391 · see citing works
HADDOCK, G., McCARRON, J., TARRIER, N., & FARAGHER, E. B. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799008661 · Cited by 1,461 · see citing works
Psychiatric Comorbidities and Schizophrenia
Buckley, P. F., Miller, B. J., Lehrer, D. S., & Castle, D. J. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn135 · Cited by 1,121 · see citing works
Application and Results of the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (Mansa)
Priebe, S., Huxley, P., Knight, S., & Evans, S. (1999) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/002076409904500102 · Cited by 1,071 · see citing works
The Mobility Inventory for Agoraphobia
Chambless, D. L., Caputo, G. C., Jasin, S. E., Gracely, E. J., & Williams, C. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90140-8 · Cited by 775 · see citing works
The Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT): Updated Treatment Recommendations 2003
Lehman, A. F., Kreyenbuhl, J. A., Buchanan, R. W., Dickerson, F., Dixon, L. B., Goldberg, R., Green-Paden, L. D., Tenhula, W. N., Boerescu, D. A., Tek, C., et al. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007071 · Cited by 758 · see citing works
Costing psychiatric interventions.
Beecham, J. K., & Knapp, M. R. J. (1992) · Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) · Cited by 710 · see citing works
Richards, D. A., Ekers, D., McMillan, D., Taylor, R. S., Byford, S., Warren, F. C., Barrett, B., Farrand, P. A., Gilbody, S., Kuyken, W., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31140-0 · Cited by 595 · see citing works
Achim, A. M., Maziade, M., Raymond, E., Olivier, D. H., Mérette, C., & Roy, M. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp148 · Cited by 528 · see citing works
The Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT): Updated Treatment Recommendations 2009
Kreyenbuhl, J., Buchanan, R. W., Dickerson, F. B., & Dixon, L. B. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp130 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Boutillier, C. L., Leamy, M. C., Bird, V. J., Davidson, L., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2011) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.001312011 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Barkham, M., Bewick, B., Mullin, T., Gilbody, S., Connell, J., Cahill, J., Mellor-Clark, J., Richards, D., Unsworth, G., & Evans, C. (2013) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/14733145.2012.729069 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Enhancing recovery rates: Lessons from year one of IAPT
Gyani, A., Shafran, R., Layard, R., & Clark, D. M. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.06.004 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Freeman, D., Dunn, G., Startup, H., Pugh, K., Cordwell, J., Mander, H., Černis, E., Wingham, G., Shirvell, K., & Kingdon, D. (2015) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00039-5 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Hartley, S., Barrowclough, C., & Haddock, G. (2013) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12080 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
What Are the Components of CBT for Psychosis? A Delphi Study
Morrison, A. P., & Barratt, S. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp118 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for medication-resistant psychosis: A meta-analytic review
Burns, A. M. N., Erickson, D. H., & Brenner, C. A. (2014) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201300213 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Berry, K., & Haddock, G. (2008) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608308x329540 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Greenwood, K., Sweeney, A., Williams, S., Garety, P. A., Kuipers, E., Scott, J. L., & PETERS, E. R. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp117 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationFowler, D., Hodgekins, J., Painter, M., Reilly, T., Crane, C., Macmillan, I., Mugford, M., Croudace, T., & Jones, P. B. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709005467 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Cognitive factors maintaining persecutory delusions in psychosis: The contribution of depression.
Vorontsova, N., Garety, P., & Freeman, D. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034952 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationPrytys, M., Garety, P. A., Jolley, S., Onwumere, J., & Craig, T. (2010) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.691 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationStewart, R. E., Adams, D. R., Mandell, D. S., Hadley, T. R., Evans, A. C., Rubin, R. M., Erney, J., Neimark, G. B., Hurford, M. O., & Beidas, R. S. (2015) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201500392 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
A validation of a new measure of activity in psychosis
JOLLEY, S., GARETY, P., ELLETT, L., KUIPERS, E., FREEMAN, D., BEBBINGTON, P., FOWLER, D., & DUNN, G. (2006) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.03.012 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationGoering, P. N. (1995) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(95)90145-0 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Low intensity cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis: a pilot study.
Waller, H., Garety, P., Jolley, S., Fornells-Ambrojo, M., Kuipers, E., Onwumere, J., Woodall, A., Emsley, R., & Craig, T. (2013) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.07.013 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationThase, M. E., Kingdon, D., & Turkington, D. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20149 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Priebe, S., Kelley, L., Golden, E., McCrone, P., Kingdon, D., Rutterford, C. M., & McCabe, R. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-173 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationDeveloping and implementing clinical guidelines: lessons from the NICE Schizophrenia Guideline
Pilling, S., & Price, K. (2006) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00004309 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Waller, H., Garety, P. A., Jolley, S., Fornells‐Ambrojo, M., Kuipers, E., Onwumere, J., Woodall, A., & Craig, T. (2013) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465813000908 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationChan, S. W. Y., & Adams, M. (2014) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465813000544 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Gaughran, F., Stahl, D. R., Ismail, K., Atakan, Z., Lally, J., Gardner-Sood, P., Patel, A. K., David, A. S., Hopkins, D., Harries, B., et al. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-263 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Beidas, R. S., Stewart, R. E., Wolk, C. B., Adams, D. R., Marcus, S. C., Evans, A. C., Jackson, K., Neimark, G. B., Hurford, M. O., Erney, J., et al. (2016) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201500234 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The efficacy of CBT for severe mental illness and the challenge of dissemination in routine care
van der Gaag, M. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20162 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
A pilot validation study of a new measure of activity in psychosis
Jolley, S., Garety, P. A., Dunn, G., White, J. F., Aitken, M., Challacombe, F. L., Griggs, M., Wallace, M., & Craig, T. (2005) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0982-x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationGarety, P. A., Craig, T., Iredale, C., Basit, N., Fornells‐Ambrojo, M., Halkoree, R., Jolley, S., Landau, S., McCrone, P., Tunnard, C., et al. (2018) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201700268 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationWaller, H., Craig, T., Landau, S., Fornells‐Ambrojo, M., Hassanali, N., Iredale, C., Jolley, S., McCrone, P., & Garety, P. A. (2014) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-255 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 46 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Laws, K. R., Darlington, N., Kondel, T. K., McKenna, P. J., & Jauhar, S. (2018) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-018-0243-2 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Goal planning in mental health service delivery: A systematic integrative review
Stewart, V., McMillan, S. S., Hu, J., Ng, R., El-Den, S., O’Reilly, C., & Wheeler, A. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1057915 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Hazell, C. M., Greenwood, K., Fielding-Smith, S. F., Rammou, A., Bogen‐Johnston, L., Berry, C., Bibby-Jones, A.-M., & Hayward, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00727 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Freeman, D. H., Lambe, S., Galal, U., Yu, L., Kabir, T., Petit, A., Rosebrock, L. E., Dudley, R. E. J., Chapman, K., Morrison, A. P., et al. (2022) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2022.10.008 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Webb, R., Bartl, G., James, B., Skan, R., PETERS, E. R., Bibby-Jones, A.-M., Garety, P. A., Kuipers, E., Hayward, M., & Greenwood, K. (2020) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaa173 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationClarke, P., Bibby-Jones, A.-M., & Hayward, M. (2021) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x21000143 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Dudley, R. E. J., Dodgson, G., Common, S., O’Grady, L., Watson, F., Gibbs, C., Arnott, B., Fernyhough, C., Alderson‐Day, B., Ogundimu, E. O., et al. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061827 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Hayward, M., Berry, C., Cameron, B., Arnold, K., Berry, K., Bremner, S., Cavanagh, K., Fowler, D., Gage, H., Greenwood, K., et al. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-020-4181-y · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Cognitive Behavioural Therapies for Psychosis
Johns, L., Isham, L., & Manser, R. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815012-2.00015-8 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Hayward, M., Berry, K., Bremner, S. A., Cavanagh, K., Dodgson, G., Fowler, D. G., Gage, H., Greenwood, K., Hazell, C. M., Bibby-Jones, A.-M., et al. (2023) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-023-07611-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Feasibility in Community Mental Health Research: A Scoping Review
Johnson, C. M., Valero-Martínez, C., Lu, C., Kiche, S. W., AlRasheed, R., Dahiya, P., Triplett, N. S., Smith‐LeCavalier, K. N., Testorf, A., & Dorsey, S. (2025) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-025-01457-8 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Scherb, E. D. (2022) · PSICOLOGÍA UNEMI · doi:10.29076/issn.2602-8379vol6iss11.2022pp245-257p · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Griffiths, R., Tai, S., Sutton, C., Camacho, E. M., Dixon, J., Palmier‐Claus, J. E., Jones, A., Welsh, N., Ormrod, S., Krishan, A., et al. (2024) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-024-01529-w · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Griffiths, R., Tai, S., Ormrod, S., Welsh, N., Jones, A., Palmier‐Claus, J. E., Dixon, J., Dawber, A., & Lovell, K. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06286-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Pomerleau, V. J., Demoustier, A., Villemaire-Krajden, R., Racine, H., & Myhr, G. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/pra.0000000000000637 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Scherb, E. D. (2024) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/slzjr2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Loizou, S., Schlier, B., Fowler, D., & Hayward, M. (2024) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-024-01916-7
Brown, P., Evans, K. L., & Dow, R. (2025) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x24000473
Barrett, S., Bibby-Jones, A.-M., & Hayward, M. (2025) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465825101161
Fergusson, L., Hepworth, C., Jolley, S., & Lawlor, C. (2026) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2026.102127
Self-citationWORKING WITH OFFENSE‐SUPPORTIVE PSYCHOSIS AND DELUSIONS IN FORENSIC PRACTICE
Moore, E., & McInerney, J. (2026) · doi:10.1002/9781394289868.ch21
- Authors
- Waller, H., Landau, S., Fornells-Ambrojo, M., Jolley, S., McCrone, P., Halkoree, R., Basit, N., Iredale, C., Tunnard, C., Zala, D., Craig, T. J. K., & Garety, P.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Waller, Helen
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 59
- Pages
- 121-128
- ISSN
- 0005-7916 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2776620435
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 1.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich) (acceptedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) under its Research for Patient Benefit (RfPB) Programme (PB-PG-0711-25010)
- National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at the South London
- Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
- King's College London
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Keywords
- psychosis, cognitive behavioral therapy, evidence-based practice implementation, goal achievement, activity level, health economic evaluation, cost-effectiveness, feasibility
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Community Mental Health Services, Feasibility Studies, Female, Goals, Health Workforce, Health Personnel, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Health Care Costs, Evidence-Based Practice, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
