The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 2 are not checked yet.
The authentic virtual influencer: Authenticity manifestations in the metaverse
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Technological advances in developing virtual humans, such as virtual coaches, enable rich, genuine, and smooth human-like interactions with people, 62 reducing the perception of virtual humans as merely fictitious constructions. 63”
From Mixed reality technology for older adults: Evaluating the impact of a novel virtual humanoid coach in a community-based physical exercise program in the Philippines (2024) · cites this paper as [63]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1994) · Cited by 13,126
Handbook of Qualitative Research.
Fine, G. A., Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1995) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2076550 · Cited by 7,800
(2014) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 6,828
A Set of Principles for Conducting and Evaluating Interpretive Field Studies in Information Systems1
Klein, H. K., & Myers, M. D. (1999) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/249410 · Cited by 5,263
Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior
JONES, E. E. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,760
The Uncanny Valley [From the Field]
Mori, M., MacDorman, K., & Kageki, N. (2012) · IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine · doi:10.1109/mra.2012.2192811 · Cited by 3,542
Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience
Wang, N. (1999) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/s0160-7383(98)00103-0 · Cited by 3,320
Transforming Qualitative Data: Description, Analysis, and Interpretation
Wolcott, H. F. (1994) · Cited by 2,805
Generalizing Generalizability in Information Systems Research
Lee, A. S., & Baskerville, R. (2003) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.14.3.221.16560 · Cited by 1,620
A Framework for Conceptual Contributions in Marketing
MacInnis, D. J. (2011) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.75.4.136 · Cited by 1,547
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Baklanov, N. (2019, January 15, 2023). The Top Instagram Virtual Influencers in 2019. Hype - Journal.
- Duffy, 2019, Gendered Visibility on Social Media: Navigating Instagram’s Authenticity Bind [social media, visibility, gender, authenticity, Instagram, influencers], International Journal of Communication, 13, 4983
- Franke, 2022, Consumers’ Responses to Virtual Influencers as Advertising Endorsers: Novel and Effective or Uncanny and Deceiving? [Article], Journal of Advertising, 1–17
- Laszkiewicz, 2023, Virtual influencers as an emerging marketing theory: A systematic literature review [Article], International Journal of Consumer Studies, 1
- Mori, 2012, The Uncanny Valley: The Original Essay by Masahiro Mori, IEEE Spectrum.
- Robinson, 2020, Towards an Ontology and Ethics of Virtual Influencers [article], Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 23, 333
- Stein, 2022, Parasocial interactions with real and virtual influencers: The role of perceived similarity and human-likeness [Article], New Media & Society, 1
- The Ultimate Virtual Creators Report, 2022, (Influencer Marketing Hub, Issue.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lee, H., Shin, M., Yang, J., & Chock, T. M. (2024) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2374100 · Cited by 156
Yao, R., Qi, G., Wu, Z., Sun, H., & Sheng, D. (2024) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103872 · Cited by 125
Liu, F., & Lee, Y.-H. (2024) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-03-2023-4418 · Cited by 123
Payal, R., Sharma, N., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2024) · Electronic Commerce Research and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101381 · Cited by 134
Liu, F., & Lee, Y.-H. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103685 · Cited by 105
Liu, F., & Wang, R. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115024 · Cited by 107
Yu, T., Teoh, A. P., Bian, Q., Liao, J., & Wang, C. (2024) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-03-2024-0358 · Cited by 124
Virtual vs. Human influencers: The battle for consumer hearts and minds
Dondapati, A., & Dehury, R. (2024) · Comput. Hum. Behav. Artif. Humans · doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100059 · Cited by 89
Sorosrungruang, T., Ameen, N., & Hackley, C. (2024) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.22105 · Cited by 76
Self-citationFranke, C., & Groeppel‐Klein, A. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114916 · Cited by 87
Bui, H. T., Filimonau, V., & Sezerel, H. (2024) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100956 · Cited by 95
Experience management in hospitality and tourism: reflections and implications for future research
Agapito, D., & Σιγάλα, Μ. (2024) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-11-2023-1722 · Cited by 81
From Likes to Sustainability: How Social Media Influencers Are Changing the Way We Consume
Vilkaité-Vaitoné, N. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16041393 · Cited by 67
Influencer marketing unlocked: Understanding the value chains driving the creator economy
Libai, B., Rosario, A. B., Beichert, M., Donkers, B., Haenlein, M., Hofstetter, R., Kannan, P. K., van der Lans, R., Lanz, A., Li, H. A., et al. (2025) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-024-01073-2 · Cited by 66
Investigating the effectiveness of virtual influencers in prosocial marketing
Igarashi, R., Bhoumik, K., & Thompson, J. (2024) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.22031 · Cited by 61
Virtual Influencers Versus Real Connections: Exploring the Phenomenon of Virtual Influencers
Mrad, M., Ramadan, Z. B., Tóth, Z., Nasr, L., & Karimi, S. (2024) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2024.2393711 · Cited by 77
Jayasingh, S., Arunkumar, S., & Vanathaiyan, A. A. (2025) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer20010017 · Cited by 122
Yang, D., Zhang, J., Sun, Y., & Huang, Z. (2024) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103859 · Cited by 59
The negative effect of virtual endorsers on brand authenticity and potential remedies
Song, X., Lu, Y., & Yang, Q. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114898 · Cited by 57
Zhang, K., Sun, X., & Li, G. (2024) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2024.103873 · Cited by 66
Virtual influencers: Definition and future research directions
Audrezet, A., Köles, B., Moulard, J. G., Ameen, N., & McKenna, B. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115647 · Cited by 50
Self-citationJiang, K., Qin, M., Deng, D., & Zhou, D. (2024) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.2451 · Cited by 54
How does persuasion knowledge differ between humanlike virtual influencers and human influencers?
Willemsen, L. M., Withuis, I., Brom, M. K., & Boerman, S. C. (2024) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2024.2431440 · Cited by 51
Liu, X., Wan, L. C., & Mattila, A. S. (2025) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-06-2024-0886 · Cited by 42
Mahmoud, A. B., Fuxman, L., Asaad, Y., & Solakis, K. (2024) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-09-2023-1515 · Cited by 46
Jhawar, A. (2024) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/00472875241291144 · Cited by 41
Examining the customer experience in the metaverse retail revolution
Gleim, M. R., McCullough, H., Gabler, C. B., Ferrell, L. K., & Ferrell, O. C. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115045 · Cited by 42
The future of metaverse adoption: A behavioral reasoning perspective with a text‐mining approach
Shukla, A., Mishra, A. A., Rana, N. P., & Banerjee, S. (2024) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.2336 · Cited by 42
Agnihotri, D., Chaturvedi, P., & Tripathi, V. (2024) · Journal of Communication Management · doi:10.1108/jcom-02-2024-0035 · Cited by 33
You, L., & Liu, F. (2024) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123650 · Cited by 38
Enhancing Competitive Advantage Through AI-Driven Live Streaming Sales
Zhou, Y., Liu, S. S., Xu, X., & Cheng, T. C. E. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2025.3550400 · Cited by 38
Investigating the role of metaverse influencers’ attributes for the next generation of services
Kumar, A., & Shankar, A. (2024) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-09-2023-0320 · Cited by 37
Hewapathirana, I. U., & Perera, N. (2024) · Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development · doi:10.24294/jipd.v8i8.6352 · Cited by 41
Not a human, not for green? The effectiveness of virtual influencers endorsing green products
Wang, J., Ye, G., & Yang, J. (2025) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-04-2024-5105 · Cited by 36
Do they look human? Review on virtual influencers
Angmo, P., Mahajan, R., & Oliveira, A. B. D. S. (2024) · Management Review Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11301-024-00438-9 · Cited by 37
Salem, I. E., Aideed, H., Akaak, M. A. A., Isaii, R. S. R. A., & Magdy, A. (2024) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103941 · Cited by 33
Rehman, A. U., Hassan, S. H., & Behera, R. K. (2025) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-01-2025-0144 · Cited by 31
Sonic branding: A narrative review at the intersection of art and science
Spence, C. J., & Keller, S. (2024) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21995 · Cited by 41
Mo, T., & Wang, W. (2024) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.22132 · Cited by 33
Kalender, Y., & án, F. G. (2024) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.22158 · Cited by 29
Self‐Comparing With Virtual Influencers: Effects on Followers' Wellbeing
Nasr, L., Mousavi, S., & Michaelidou, N. (2024) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.22151 · Cited by 32
Jain, R., Schuster, L., Luck, E., & Jin, H. S. (2024) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.13105 · Cited by 33
Navigating the uncertainty path of virtual influencers: Empirical evidence through a cultural lens
Rizzo, C., Baima, G., Janovská, K., & Bresciani, S. (2024) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123896 · Cited by 26
Nazir, M., & Wani, T. A. (2025) · Management Research Review · doi:10.1108/mrr-08-2024-0630 · Cited by 30
Virtual influencers in marketing: addressing authenticity challenges through anthropomorphism
Yin, G., Pei, Y.-L., Farivar, S., Wang, F., & Wang, S. (2025) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-01-2025-0025 · Cited by 22
The role of virtual influencers in environmental messaging: a case study of Noonoouri
Duong, L. H., Tran, T. M., Vo, O., & Tran, C. T. K. (2024) · Environmental Sociology · doi:10.1080/23251042.2024.2408702 · Cited by 24
Goel, P., & Garg, A. (2025) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-05-2024-6915 · Cited by 34
Yan, J., Kong, H., Jiang, S., & Zhang, M. (2024) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2024.2350404 · Cited by 26
Leveraging Marketing Strategies to Help Consumers Make Decisions Using Metaverse Technologies
Tarnanidis, T. K., & Gkiouzepas, L. (2024) · Advances in marketing, customer relationship management, and e-services book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-4167-4.ch009 · Cited by 24
Lee, J., & Lim, Y.-S. (2024) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2403891 · Cited by 24
Fayyaz, M. S., Abbasi, A. Z., Kumar, S., Qureshi, A., Hussain, K., & Muhammad, L. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104309 · Cited by 36
Benevento, E., Aloini, D., Roma, P., & Bellino, D. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115123 · Cited by 43
Giambastiani, G., Romito, S., & Vurro, C. (2025) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.4143 · Cited by 21
Gammarano, I. D. J. L. P., Dholakia, N., Filho, E. J. M. A., & Dholakia, R. R. (2024) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-07-2023-0552 · Cited by 24
Joel-Edgar, S., Chowdhury, S., Nagy, P., & Ren, S. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115139 · Cited by 29
Yu, T., Teoh, A., Liao, J., & Wang, C.-L. (2025) · Behaviour & Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2025.2551579 · Cited by 20
Shah, T. R., Purohit, S., Das, M., & Arulsivakumar, T. (2025) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-05-2024-6853 · Cited by 18
Gulan, M., Feng, Y., Niu, B., & Mvondo, G. F. N. (2025) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer20010036 · Cited by 24
What drives metaverse retail environments (non)usage? A behavioral reasoning theory perspective
Nadeem, W., Ashraf, A. R., & Shahid, S. (2024) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123945 · Cited by 21
Making it real on social media: exploring authenticity strategies for sport and fitness influencers
Massi, M., Piancatelli, C., Vocino, A., & Rojas‐Méndez, J. I. (2024) · Journal of Strategic Marketing · doi:10.1080/0965254x.2024.2341887 · Cited by 17
Xia, H., Yang, Y., & Wang, X.-C. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104371 · Cited by 16
Human vs. virtual influencers in Crisis: How attribution and crisis response shape brand trust
Laghari, A. H., Ping, H., Memon, S. A., & Makhdoom, Z. H. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104410 · Cited by 15
Guo, Z., Yang, H., & Yang, H. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104241 · Cited by 15
A systematic literature review of virtual idol from the perspective of the business role ecosystem
Wang, Y., Tang, Z., Wang, W., Zhao, D., He, D., & Lu, Y. (2025) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-06-2024-0938 · Cited by 14
Do social media self-care influencers promote unsustainable consumption? A mixed methods study
Soni, A., & Bhukya, R. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104430 · Cited by 14
Li, Z., He, P., & Xu, H. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104263 · Cited by 17
Chen, Y., Li, L., & Zhou, W. (2025) · Electronic Commerce Research and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2025.101492 · Cited by 15
Xie, Y., & Desouza, K. C. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115507 · Cited by 13
Dang, T.-Q., Nguyen, T.-M., Tran, P.-T., Phan, T.-T. C., Huynh, T.-B., & Nguyen, L.-T. (2025) · Digital Business · doi:10.1016/j.digbus.2025.100141 · Cited by 27
Salam, M. A., Leong, V. S., & Muhamad, N. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-2357-2.ch009 · Cited by 13
Nukhu, R., Singh, S., Chittiprolu, V., & Ali, A. (2024) · International journal of human computer interactions · doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2416017 · Cited by 14
A trans-disciplinary forensic study of Lil Miquela’s virtual identity performance in Instagram
Elyamany, N., Youssef, Y., & El-karef, N. (2025) · Ai & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02219-8 · Cited by 8
Is it real or not? construction of meaning and identity in virtual influencer marketing
Thompson, J., Igarashi, R., Krowinska, A., & Logan-McFarlane, A. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115362 · Cited by 13
Marketing Complexity of Smart Consumer Products to Global Millennial Segments
Tarnanidis, T. K., Manda, V. K., Sousa, B. B., Vlachopoulou, M., & Papachristou, E. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-2111-0.ch001 · Cited by 12
Zeng, Y., Pu, G., Liu, J., & Feng, W. (2024) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer19040137 · Cited by 18
Han, L., Fang, J., Xie, C., Liao, M., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-025-06061-2 · Cited by 14
Li, J., Li, Y., & Wang, X. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104684 · Cited by 15
Artificial yet credible: How virtual influencers overcome authenticity challenges
Zhou, A., Liu, Y., & Dai, Y. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115940 · Cited by 14
Kim, S., Youn, C., Cho, E., & Kim, S. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104426 · Cited by 11
The metaverse experience: A scale development study
Mingione, M., Mattia, G., Materia, M., & Pedeliento, G. (2024) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.2396 · Cited by 14
A Systematic Literature Review on the Negative Impacts of AI-Generated Virtual Digital Humans
Yang, Y., Li, S., & Qiu, S. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3564041 · Cited by 12
Explication of the Virtual Influencer Ecosystem
Thomas, V. L., Fowler, K., Taheran, F., & Mortazavi, A. (2025) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.1080/00218499.2025.2483051 · Cited by 11
Xue, K., Lu, X.-T., & Wang, B.-Y. (2025) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05286-w · Cited by 10
Wasti, C., Ellizabeth, G., Adhyatma, M. I., & Maulana, A. E. (2024) · International Journal of Business and Society · doi:10.33736/ijbs.7631.2024 · Cited by 9
Li, L., Zhou, W., & Chen, Y. (2024) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/k-03-2024-0721 · Cited by 9
Angmo, P., Mahajan, R., & Ranjitha, G. P. (2025) · Journal of Relationship Marketing · doi:10.1080/15332667.2025.2471668 · Cited by 18
Kim, T., Lee, S. J., & Park, S. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2489029 · Cited by 10
The dawn of ‘deinfluencing’ as a vehicle for moral responsibility and anti-consumption
Michaelidou, N., Kostopoulos, I., & Lowe, E. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115773 · Cited by 15
Liu, F.-J. (2026) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104593 · Cited by 8
Conceptualizing and measuring strategic authenticity? A reflective-formative second-order model
Zhu, L. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115582 · Cited by 8
Enhancing Customer Engagement Through Artificial Intelligence Authenticity
Foroudi, P., Robson, M. J., Marvi, R., & Spyropoulou, S. (2025) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/jpim.70008 · Cited by 9
How AI Brand Endorsers Influence Generation MZ’s Consumer Behavior in Metaverse Marketing Scenarios
Xu, J., Feng, Y., Li, W., Huang, Q., & Fan, Z. (2025) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer20020082 · Cited by 8
A systematic literature review of virtual influencers in marketing using bibliometric analysis
Pushparaj, P., Kushwaha, B. P., & Prashar, S. (2025) · International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing · doi:10.1007/s12208-025-00441-0 · Cited by 12
Zeng, H.-K., & Lin, C. A. (2025) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer20030168 · Cited by 15
Digital luxury: how avatar marketing drives consumer engagement for luxury brands
Yao, H., Shao, W., Quach, S., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-02-2025-0225 · Cited by 9
The Past, Present, and Future of Virtual Influencer Marketing
SHARMA, N. K., & Kumar, A. (2026) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.70194 · Cited by 7
Joo, S., & Guèvremont, A. (2024) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.2303 · Cited by 7
An investigation into the sexualization of human and virtual social media influencers
Fowler, K., & Thomas, V. L. (2025) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-04-2024-0259 · Cited by 7
Cortés, L. C., Durán, M. V. C., & García, M. G. (2025) · Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación · doi:10.14198/medcom.28712 · Cited by 11
Ahmed, A. N., Kataria, S., Saxena, S., & Shankar, A. (2025) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.70086 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Koles, B., Audrezet, A., Moulard, J. G., Ameen, N., & McKenna, B.
- Affiliations
- Institut français de la mode (FR)
- Louisiana Tech University (US)
- Royal Holloway University of London (GB)
- University of East Anglia (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Business Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-01
- Volume
- 170
- Pages
- 114325
- ISSN
- 0148-2963 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4387557032
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 98 · 2025: 84 · 2024: 71
- FWCI
- 109.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 284 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Journal of Business Research (acceptedVersion)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › AI in Service Interactions
- Keywords
- virtual influencers, authenticity, metaverse, consumer perception, uncanny valley, influencer marketing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review