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The PROMIS Physical Function item bank was calibrated to a standardized metric and shown to improve measurement efficiency

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Rose, Matthias, Bjorner, Jakob B., Gandek, Barbara, Bruce, Bonnie, Fries, James F., Ware, John E.·2014·Journal of Clinical Epidemiology

Abstract

Objective To document the development and psychometric evaluation of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function (PF) item bank and static instruments. Study Design and Setting Items were evaluated using qualitative and quantitative methods. 16,065 adults answered item subsets (n>2,200/item) on the Internet, with over-sampling of the chronically ill. Classical test and item response theory (IRT) methods were used to evaluate 149 PROMIS PF items plus 10 SF-36 and 20 HAQ-DI items. A graded response model was used to estimate item parameters, which were normed to a mean of 50 (SD=10) in a US general population sample. Results The final bank consists of 124 PROMIS items covering upper, central, and lower extremity functions and IADL. In simulations, a 10-item Computerized Adaptive Test (CAT) eliminated floor and decreased ceiling effects, achieving higher measurement precision than any comparable-length static tool across four standard deviations of the measurement range. Improved psychometric properties transferred to the CAT’s superior ability to identify differences between age and disease groups. Conclusion The item bank provides a common metric and can improve the measurement of PF by facilitating the standardization of PRO measures and implementation of CATs for more efficient PF assessments over a larger range.

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Research works printed but not linked: 26

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Metadata

Authors
Rose, M., Bjorner, J. B., Gandek, B., Bruce, B., Fries, J. F., & Ware, J. E.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-05
Volume
67
Issue
5
Pages
516-526
ISSN
0895-4356 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1964280204
Cited by
442
References
7
FWCI
22.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The PROMIS Physical Function item bank was calibrated to a standardized metric and shown to improve measurement efficiency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.10.024
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Rose, M., Bjorner, J. B., Gandek, B., Bruce, B., Fries, J. F., & Ware, J. E. (2014). The PROMIS Physical Function item bank was calibrated to a standardized metric and shown to improve measurement efficiency. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.10.024

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