The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Major Global Coronary Artery Calcium Guidelines
Open accessAbstract
This review summarizes the framework behind global guidelines of coronary artery calcium (CAC) in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk assessment, for applications in both the clinical setting and preventive therapy. By comparing similarities and differences in recommendations, this review identifies most notable common features for the application of CAC presented by different cardiovascular societies across the world. Guidelines included from North America are as follows: 1) the 2019 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease; and 2) the 2021 Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidemia for Prevention of Adult Cardiovascular Disease. The authors also included European guidelines: 1) the 2019 European Society for Cardiology/European Atherosclerosis Society Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidemias; and 2) the 2016 National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Clinical Guidelines. In this comparison, the authors also discuss: 1) the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand Guidelines on CAC; 2) the Chinese Society of Cardiology Guidelines; and 3) the Japanese Atherosclerosis Society Guidelines for Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases. Last, they include statements made by specialty societies including the National Lipid Association, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Utilizing an…
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“Plaque features such as noncalcified or partially calcified composition have been linked to greater plaque vulnerability, and proximal lesion location may be associated with larger myocardial territories at risk in the event of an acute coronary syndrome.27”
In the citing paper
“Current US and international guidelines recommend CAC scoring to refine atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk stratification in primary prevention.34”
From Prognostication and clinical opportunities with AI for coronary artery calcium: a scoping review (2026) · cites this paper as [4]
Citations
Cites
2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Van Der Aalst, 2020, ROBINSCA. Risk results from screening for a high cardiovascular disease risk by means of traditional risk factor measurement or coronary artery calcium scoring in the ROBINSCA trial, Eur Heart J, 41, 2959
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Martin, S. S., Aday, A. W., Allen, N. B., Almarzooq, Z., Anderson, C. A. M., Arora, P. K., Avery, C. L., Baker-Smith, C. M., Bansal, N., Beaton, A., et al. (2025) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001303 · Cited by 1,284
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When Does a Calcium Score Equate to Secondary Prevention?
Budoff, M. J., Kinninger, A., Gransar, H., Achenbach, S. S., Al-Mallah, M. H., Bax, J. J., Berman, D. S., Cademartiri, F., Callister, T. Q., Chang, H., et al. (2023) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2023.03.008 · Cited by 125
Self-citationNerlekar, N., Vasanthakumar, S. A., Whitmore, K., Soh, C. H., Chan, J., Goel, V., Ryan, J. D. M., Jones, C., Stanton, T., Mitchell, G. K., et al. (2025) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2025.0584 · Cited by 70
Garg, P. K., Bhatia, H. S., Allen, T. S., Grainger, T., Pouncey, A. L., Dichek, D. A., Virmani, R., Golledge, J., Allison, M., & Powell, J. T. (2023) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.123.320138 · Cited by 70
Metadata
- Authors
- Golub, I. S., Termeie, O. G., Kristo, S., Schroeder, L. P., Lakshmanan, S., Shafter, A. M., Hussein, L., Verghese, D., Aldana-Bitar, J., Manubolu, V. S., & Budoff, M. J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Budoff, Matthew J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 98-117
- ISSN
- 1876-7591 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-878X
- OpenAlex
- W4295775510
- Cited by
- 243
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 77 · 2025: 86 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 27
- FWCI
- 7.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- JACC. Cardiovascular imaging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Keywords
- coronary artery calcium, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular risk assessment, dyslipidemia management, primary prevention, secondary prevention, statin therapy, aspirin therapy, coronary artery calcium score, risk stratification, guideline comparison
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Calcium, Canada, Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Artery Disease, Humans, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, United States, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Atherosclerosis
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