The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Stuttering and the basal ganglia circuits: a critical review of possible relations
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Synaptic density in human frontal cortex —Developmental changes and effects of aging
Peter R., H. (1979) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90349-4 · Cited by 2,645
Depue, R. A., & Collins, P. F. (1999) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x99002046 · Cited by 2,046
Neuronal Coding of Prediction Errors
Schultz, W., & Dickinson, A. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.473 · Cited by 1,427
Multiple reward signals in the brain
Schultz, W. (2000) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35044563 · Cited by 1,303
Dopamine responses comply with basic assumptions of formal learning theory
Waelti, P., Dickinson, A., & Schultz, W. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35083500 · Cited by 1,018
(1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.12.1792 · Cited by 950 · cited 2×
“Is stuttering frequent in persons with ADHD? Biederman et al. (1993) reported 13% lifetime incidence of stuttering in a group of 120 adults with ADHD, compared with 2% in P.”
ResultA cellular mechanism of reward-related learning
Reynolds, J. N. J., Hyland, B. I., & Wickens, J. R. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35092560 · Cited by 879
Joel, D., & Weiner, I. (2000) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00575-8 · Cited by 614
Aosaki, T., Graybiel, A. M., & Kimura, M. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8023166 · Cited by 427
Relationship of spikes, synaptic activity, and local changes of cerebral blood flow
Lauritzen, M. (2001) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1097/00004647-200112000-00001 · Cited by 253
Cited by
Stuttered and fluent speech production: An ALE meta‐analysis of functional neuroimaging studies
Brown, S., Ingham, R. J., Ingham, J. C., Laird, A. R., & Fox, P. T. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20140 · Cited by 449
The Neurocognition of Developmental Disorders of Language
Ullman, M. T., Earle, F. S., Walenski, M., & Janacsek, K. (2020) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011555 · Cited by 223
The Relationship between Mental Health Disorders and Treatment Outcomes among Adults Who Stutter
Iverach, L., Jones, M., O’Brian, S., Block, S., Lincoln, M., Harrison, E., Hewat, S., Cream, A., Menzies, R. G., Packman, A., et al. (2009) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.02.002 · Cited by 155
Budde, K. S., Barron, D. S., & Fox, P. T. (2014) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2014.10.002 · Cited by 114
“The pre-SMA, more active in PDS than controls, may be related to the internal movement generation defect described by Alm (2004).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialVocal Responses to Perturbations in Voice Auditory Feedback in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease
Liu, H., Wang, E. Q., Metman, L. V., & Larson, C. R. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033629 · Cited by 114
Metadata
- Authors
- Alm, P. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Communication Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-07
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 325-369
- ISSN
- 0021-9924 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1980158640
- Cited by
- 556
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 10.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stuttering and the basal ganglia circuits: a critical review of possible relations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2004.03.001
- The paper
- Alm, P. A. (2004). Stuttering and the basal ganglia circuits: a critical review of possible relations. Journal of Communication Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2004.03.001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.