Neurobiology of the structure of personality: Dopamine, facilitation of incentive motivation, and extraversion

Depue, Richard A.; Collins, Paul F.

doi:10.1017/s0140525x99002046

Cited by 2,046Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesPersonality Traits and Psychology

Neurobiology of the structure of personality: Dopamine, facilitation of incentive motivation, and extraversion

Depue, Richard A., Collins, Paul F.·1999·Behavioral and Brain Sciences

DOI 10.1017/s0140525x99002046

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Extraversion has two central characteristics: (1) interpersonal engagement, which consists of affiliation (enjoying and valuing close interpersonal bonds, being warm and affectionate) and agency (being socially dominant, enjoying leadership roles, being assertive, being exhibitionistic, and having a sense of potency in accomplishing goals) and (2) impulsivity, which emerges from the interaction of extraversion and a second, independent trait (constraint). Agency is a more general motivational disposition that includes dominance, ambition, mastery, efficacy, and achievement. Positive affect (a combination of positive feelings and motivation) is closely associated with extraversion. Extraversion is accordingly based on positive incentive motivation. Parallels between extraversion (particularly its agency component) and a mammalian behavioral approach system based on positive incentive motivation implicate a neuroanatomical network and modulatory neurotransmitters in the processing of incentive motivation. A corticolimbic-striatal-thalamic network (1) integrates the salient incentive context in the medial orbital cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus; (2) encodes the intensity of incentive stimuli in a motive circuit composed of the nucleus accumbens, ventral pallidum, and ventral tegmental area dopamine projection system; and (3) creates an incentive motivational state that can be transmitted to the motor system. Individual differences in the functioning of this network arise from functional variation in the ventral tegmental area dopamine projections, which are directly involved in coding the intensity of incentive motivation. The animal evidence suggests that there are three neurodevelopmental sources of individual differences in dopamine: genetic, "experience-expectant," and "experience-dependent." Individual differences in dopamine promote variation in the heterosynaptic plasticity that enhances the connection between incentive context and incentive motivation and behavior. Our psychobiological threshold model explains the effects of individual differences in dopamine transmission on behavior, and their relation to personality traits is discussed.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/s0140525x99002046

Cites

148 of 148 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The activation and sustainment of achievement motivation has been conceptualized to be accomplished by central representations of delayed rewards.
“The activation and sustainment of achievement motivation has been conceptualized to be accomplished by central representations of delayed rewards 20 .”
From Motivation Deficit in ADHD is Associated with Dysfunction of the Dopamine Reward Pathway (2011) · cites this paper as [20]
Dopamine plays a key role in individual differences on behaviour.
“dopamine plays a key role in individual differences on behaviour (Depue & Collins, 1999; Norbury & Husain, 2015; Smillie, 2013; Smillie & Wacker, 2014)”
From Systematic reviews of the acute effects of amphetamine on working memory and other cognitive performances in healthy individuals, with a focus on the potential influence of personality traits (2023) · cites this paper as Depue & Collins, 1999
Dopamine modulates activity within the IM circuitry to promote IM.
“Numerous animal, human pharmacological, and molecular genetic studies indicate that dopamine (DA) modulates activity within this circuitry to promote IM (Depue & Collins, 1999; Koob & Volkow, 2010).”
From Incentive Motivation, Cognitive Control, and the Adolescent Brain: Is It Time for a Paradigm Shift? (2012) · cites this paper as Depue & Collins, 1999
High-incentive states are characterized by positive attentional biases, approach-related motor behavior, and subjective states of anticipatory engagement, especially under novel conditions.
“High-incentive states are characterized by positive attentional biases, approach-related motor behavior, and subjective states of anticipatory engagement, especially under novel conditions (Depue & Collins, 1999; Segerstrom, 2001; Vollstadt-Klein, Loeber, Richter, Kirsch, Bach et al., 2011).”
From Incentive Motivation, Cognitive Control, and the Adolescent Brain: Is It Time for a Paradigm Shift? (2012) · cites this paper as Depue & Collins, 1999
IM is neurally mediated by circuitry that includes the midbrain tegmental region, the striatum, core limbic regions such as the extended amygdala, the anterior cingulate, and medial regions of the orbitofrontal cortex.
“IM is neurally mediated by circuitry that includes the midbrain tegmental region, the striatum, core limbic regions such as the extended amygdala, the anterior cingulate, and medial regions of the orbitofrontal cortex (Depue & Collins, 1999).”
From Incentive Motivation, Cognitive Control, and the Adolescent Brain: Is It Time for a Paradigm Shift? (2012) · cites this paper as Depue & Collins, 1999

Despite an overall peak in DA signaling and general maturational processes that occur in adolescence, there is considerable individual variability both in DA signaling, as well as DA-influenced behaviors, likely due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
“Despite an overall peak in DA signaling and general maturational processes that occur in adolescence, there is considerable individual variability both in DA signaling, as well as DA-influenced behaviors, likely due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors (Depue and Collins 1999; Frank and Hutchison 2009).”
From Developmental imaging genetics: Linking dopamine function to adolescent behavior (2014) · cites this paper as Depue and Collins 1999
The ACC is rich in dopamine receptors and recognized as a core node within the incentive motivational system, suggesting a possible neurochemical basis for the aggregation of regions that showed stronger activation likelihoods in adolescents relative to adults.
“Importantly, the ACC is rich in dopamine receptors and recognized as a core node within the incentive motivational system (Depue and Collins, 1999; Haber, 2003; Berridge, 2004), suggesting the possibility of a neurochemical basis for the aggregation of regions that showed stronger activation likelihoods in adolescents relative to adults.”
From Neural networks involved in adolescent reward processing: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies (2015) · cites this paper as Depue and Collins, 1999
Positive valence yields more consistent processing in PCC, accumbens, and lateral occipital cortex, suggesting a link between the limbic-motor interface and self-referential cognitive activity mediated by the PCC.
“Relative to negative valence, positive valence yields more consistent processing in the PCC, accumbens, and lateral occipital cortex, suggesting a link between the limbic-motor interface that allows approach to incentive-based stimuli (Depue and Collins, 1999) and the facilitation of self-referential cognitive activity that is mediated by the PCC (Johnson et al., 2002; Kelley et al., 2002).”
From Neural networks involved in adolescent reward processing: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies (2015) · cites this paper as Depue and Collins, 1999
Peaks in dopamine activity during adolescence and subsequent declines into adulthood may underlie adolescents' sensitivity to positive reward contexts.
“Peaks in dopamine activity during adolescence and subsequent declines into adulthood may underlie adolescents’ sensitivity to positive reward contexts (Wahlstrom et al., 2010a) given that midbrain dopamine projections to the limbic, striatal and frontal regions facilitate incentive motivation (Depue and Collins, 1999; Björklund and Dunnett, 2007; Haber, 2003).”
From Neural networks involved in adolescent reward processing: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies (2015) · cites this paper as Depue and Collins, 1999
Extraversion correlated negatively with several categories reflecting goal orientation and work-related achievement (Occupation, Job/work, and Achievement; ρ's < -.08, p's < .05).
“For example, Agreeableness showed a small but statistically significant positive correlation with use of Sexual words (ρ = .08, p < .05), and Extraversion, a trait often associated with increased incentive facilitation and agentic behavior (Depue & Collins, 1999), correlated negatively with several categories reflecting goal orientation and work-related achievement (Occupation, Job/work, and”
From Personality in 100,000 Words: A large-scale analysis of personality and word use among bloggers (2010) · cites this paper as Depue & Collins, 1999

The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
Robinson, T. (1993) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-p · Cited by 7,346 · see citing works
Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales
Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319 · Cited by 7,306 · see citing works
PERSONALITY STRUCTURE: EMERGENCE OF THE FIVE-FACTOR MODEL
Digman, J. M. (1990) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221 · Cited by 6,960 · see citing works
An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure.
Goldberg, L. R. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.59.6.1216 · Cited by 6,652 · see citing works
A psychobiological model of temperament and character
Cloninger, C. R. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008 · Cited by 5,458 · see citing works
Beyond the Pleasure Principle
Freud, S. (2015) · Psychoanalysis and History · doi:10.3366/pah.2015.0169 · Cited by 5,279 · see citing works
Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465 · Cited by 4,636 · see citing works
Sexual strategies theory: an evolutionary perspective on human mating
Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.2.204 · Cited by 4,253 · see citing works
The Biological Basis of Personality
Eysenck, H. J. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781351305280 · Cited by 2,988 · see citing works
Sensation Seeking : Beyond the Optimal Level of Arousal
Zuckerman, M. (1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,706 · see citing works
Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.38.4.668 · Cited by 2,648 · see citing works
Neurogenetic Adaptive Mechanisms in Alcoholism
Cloninger, C. R. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2882604 · Cited by 2,203 · see citing works
Cocaine Receptors on Dopamine Transporters Are Related to Self-Administration of Cocaine
Ritz, M. C., Lamb, R. J., Goldberg, S. R., & Kuhar, M. J. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2820058 · Cited by 2,180 · see citing works
Habituation: a dual-process theory.
Groves, P. M., & Thompson, R. F. (1970) · Psychology Review · doi:10.1037/h0029810 · Cited by 2,110 · see citing works
Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: A review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis
Robinson, T. G., & BECKER, J. (1986) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(86)80193-7 · Cited by 2,110 · see citing works
Drugs of abuse: anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways
Koob, G. F. (1992) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0165-6147(92)90060-j · Cited by 2,070 · see citing works
Progress of Veterinary Science.
Jackson, D. N. (1882) · PubMed Central · Cited by 1,971 · see citing works
Food reward: brain substrates of wanting and liking
Berridge, K. C. (1996) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(95)00033-b · Cited by 1,901 · see citing works
A psychological taxonomy of trait‐descriptive terms: The interpersonal domain
Wiggins, J. S. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.3.395 · Cited by 1,596 · see citing works
Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together.
Tellegen, A., Lykken, D. T., Bouchard, T. J., Wilcox, K. J., Segal, N. L., & Rich, S. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1031 · Cited by 1,514 · see citing works
Double Dissociation of Conditioning and Declarative Knowledge Relative to the Amygdala and Hippocampus in Humans
Bechara, A., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., Adolphs, R., Rockland, C., & Damasio, A. R. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7652558 · Cited by 1,400 · see citing works
A comparison of three structural models for personality: The Big Three, the Big Five, and the Alternative Five.
Zuckerman, M., Kuhlman, D. M., Joireman, J. A., Teta, P., & Kraft, M. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.4.757 · Cited by 1,390 · see citing works
Molecular and Cellular Basis of Addiction
Nestler, E. J., & Aghajanian, G. K. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5335.58 · Cited by 1,315 · see citing works
Evidence for striatal dopamine release during a video game
Koepp, M. J., Gunn, R. N., Lawrence, A. D., Cunningham, V. J., Dagher, A., Jones, T., Brooks, D. J., Bench, C. J., & Grasby, P. M. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/30498 · Cited by 1,279 · see citing works
Arousal, activation, and effort in the control of attention.
Pribram, K. H., & McGuinness, D. (1975) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0076780 · Cited by 1,208 · see citing works
Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine receptor gene and measures of Novelty Seeking
Benjamin, J., Li, L., Patterson, C. A., Greenberg, B. D., Murphy, D. L., & Hamer, D. H. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0196-81 · Cited by 1,191 · see citing works
The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning
LeDoux, J., Cicchetti, P., Xagoraris, A., & Romanski, L. (1990) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-04-01062.1990 · Cited by 1,167 · see citing works
Differential effect of stress on in vivo dopamine release in striatum, nucleus accumbens, and medial frontal cortex
Abercrombie, E. D., Keefe, K. A., DiFrischia, D. S., & Zigmond, M. J. (1989) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb09224.x · Cited by 1,106 · see citing works
The patterns of afferent innervation of the core and shell in the “Accumbens” part of the rat ventral striatum: Immunohistochemical detection of retrogradely transported fluoro‐gold
Brog, J. S., Salyapongse, A., Deutch, A. Y., & Zahm, D. S. (1993) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903380209 · Cited by 1,102 · see citing works
Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants.
Stewart, J., de Wit, H., & Eikelboom, R. (1984) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.91.2.251 · Cited by 1,064 · see citing works
Personality and susceptibility to positive and negative emotional states.
Larsen, R. J., & Ketelaar, T. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.132 · Cited by 1,062 · see citing works
On the significance of subterritories in the “accumbens” part of the rat ventral striatum
Zahm, D. S., & Brog, J. S. (1992) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(92)90202-d · Cited by 1,040 · see citing works
THE TRIDIMENSIONAL PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE: U.S. NORMATIVE DATA
Cloninger, C. R., Przybeck, T. R., & Švrakić, D. M. (1991) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.1047 · Cited by 1,034 · see citing works
Emotion-related learning in patients with social and emotional changes associated with frontal lobe damage.
Rolls, E. T., Hornak, J., Wade, D., & McGrath, J. (1994) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.57.12.1518 · Cited by 1,005 · see citing works
A Model for Personality
Eysenck, H. J. (1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-67783-0 · Cited by 1,004 · see citing works
Association of attention-deficit disorder and the dopamine transporter gene.
Cook, E. H., Stein, M. A., Krasowski, M. D., Cox, N. J., Olkon, D. M., Kieffer, J. E., & LEVENTHAL, B. L. (1995) · PubMed Central · Cited by 990 · see citing works
Left frontal hypoactivation in depression.
Henriques, J. B., & Davidson, R. J. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.535 · Cited by 922 · see citing works
The orbitofrontal cortex: Neuronal activity in the behaving monkey
Thorpe, S. J., Rolls, E. T., & Maddison, S. (1983) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00235545 · Cited by 836 · see citing works
An autoradiographic examination of corticocortical and subcortical projections of the mediodorsal‐projection (prefrontal) cortex in the rat
Beckstead, R. M. (1979) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901840104 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
American Physiological Society
Greene, C. W. (1922) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.55.1435.708 · Cited by 791 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1992) · Cited by 777 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1983) · PubMed · Cited by 734 · see citing works
Extinction and recovery of cocaine self-administration following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens
Roberts, D. C. S., Koob, G. F., Klonoff, P., & Fibiger, H. C. (1980) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(80)90166-5 · Cited by 730 · see citing works
Extension of the Interpersonal Adjective Scales to include the Big Five dimensions of personality.
Trapnell, P. D., & Wiggins, J. S. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.4.781 · Cited by 707 · see citing works
Cerebral asymmetry, emotion, and affective style.
Davidson, R. J. (1995) · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Relationship between subjective effects of cocaine and dopamine transporter occupancy
Volkow, N. D., Wang, G., Fischman, M. W., Foltin, R. W., Fowler, J. S., Abumrad, N. N., Vitkun, S. A., Logan, J., Gatley, S. J., Pappas, N. R., et al. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386827a0 · Cited by 646 · see citing works
Regional brain electrical asymmetries discriminate between previously depressed and healthy control subjects.
Henriques, J. B., & Davidson, R. J. (1990) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.99.1.22 · Cited by 635 · see citing works
Frontal brain asymmetry and emotional reactivity: A biological substrate of affective style
Wheeler, R. E., Davidson, R. J., & Tomarken, A. J. (1993) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03207.x · Cited by 634 · see citing works
Sensation seeking: A comparative approach to a human trait
Zuckerman, M. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00018938 · Cited by 633 · see citing works
l-Dopa withdrawal in Parkinson's disease selectively impairs cognitive performance in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction
Lange, K. W., Robbins, T. W., MARSDEN, C. D., James-Galton, M., Owen, A. M., & Paul, G. M. (1992) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02245167 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Asymmetrical Brain Activity Discriminates Between Positive and Negative Affective Stimuli in Human Infants
Davidson, R. J., & Fox, N. A. (1982) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7146906 · Cited by 607 · see citing works
Brain mechanisms of emotion and emotional learning
LeDoux, J. E. (1992) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0959-4388(92)90011-9 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Psychometric and Geometric Characteristics of the Revised Interpersonal Adjective Scales (IAS-R)
Wiggins, J. S., Trapnell, P. D., & Phillips, N. (1988) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2304_8 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
Effect of acute and daily cocaine treatment on extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens
Kalivas, P. W., & Duffy, P. (1990) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.890050104 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
Time course of extracellular dopamine and behavioral sensitization to cocaine. I. Dopamine axon terminals
Kalivas, P., & Duffy, P. (1993) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-01-00266.1993 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
Direct and indirect pathways from the amygdala to the frontal-lobe in rhesus-monkeys
Porrino, L. J., Crane, A. M., & Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1981) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901980111 · Cited by 491 · see citing works
Pharmacological characterization of dopamine systems in the nucleus accumbens core and shell
Deutch, A. Y., & Cameron, D. S. (1992) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(92)90007-o · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Destruction of dopaminergic nerve terminals in nucleus accumbens: Effect on d-amphetamine self-administration
Lyness, W. H., Friedle, N. M., & Moore, K. E. (1979) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(79)90040-6 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Toward an Evolutionary History of Female Sociosexual Variation
Gangestad, S. W., & Simpson, J. A. (1990) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1990.tb00908.x · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Effects of gender and sexual orientation on evolutionarily relevant aspects of human mating psychology.
Bailey, J. M., Gaulin, S., Agyei, Y., & Gladue, B. A. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.1081 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Differential lateralization for positive and negative emotion in the human brain: EEG spectral analysis
Ahern, G. L., & SCHWARTZ, G. E. R. (1985) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(85)90081-8 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Effect of the nigrostriatal dopamine system on acquired neural responses in the striatum of behaving monkeys
Aosaki, T., Graybiel, A. M., & Kimura, M. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8023166 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Burst Firing in Dopamine Neurons Induced by N -Methyl-D-aspartate: Role of Electrogenic Sodium Pump
Johnson, S. W., Seutin, V., & North, R. A. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1329209 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Norepinephrine-Dopamine Interactions and Behavior
Antelman, S. M., & Caggiula, A. R. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.841304 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Fluctuations in nucleus accumbens dopamine concentration during intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats
Wise, R. A., Leeb, K., Pocock, D., Newton, P., Burnette, B., & Justice, J. B. (1995) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02246140 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Time course of extracellular dopamine and behavioral sensitization to cocaine. II. Dopamine perikarya
Kalivas, P., & Duffy, P. (1993) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-01-00276.1993 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Selective activation of dopamine transmission in the shell of the nucleus accumbens by stress
Kalivas, P. W., & Duffy, P. (1995) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00013-g · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Specificity in the efferent projections of the nucleus accumbens in the rat: Comparison of the rostral pole projection patterns with those of the core and shell
Zahm, D. S., & Heimer, L. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903270205 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Neural substrates of latent inhibition: The switching model.
Weiner, I. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.442 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Chapter 1 The emotional motor system
Holstege, G., Bandler, R., & Saper, C. B. (1996) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)61855-5 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
In vivo measurement of extracellular dopamine and DOPAC in rat striatum after various dopamine-releasing drugs implications for the origin of extracellular DOPAC
Zetterström, T., Sharp, T., Collin, A.-K., & Ungerstedt, U. (1988) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90110-0 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
What lies beyond E and N? Factor analyses of scales believed to measure basic dimensions of personality.
Zuckerman, M., Kuhlman, D. M., & Camac, C. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.54.1.96 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Can Personality Change
Heatherton, T. F., & Weinberger, J. L. (1994) · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Genetics and Experience: The Interplay between Nature and Nurture
Plomin, R. J. (1994) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Psychoactive drug use in evolutionary perspective
Nesse, R. M., & Berridge, K. C. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5335.63 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Spatial and non-spatial working memory at different stages of Parkinson's disease
Owen, A. M., Iddon, J. L., Hodges, J. R., Summers, B. A., & Robbins, T. W. (1997) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(96)00101-7 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Preexposure to amphetamine and nicotine predisposes rats to self-administer a low dose of cocaine
Horger, B. A., Giles, M. K., & Schenk, S. (1992) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02245147 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Single neuron responses in amygdala of alert monkey during complex sensory stimulation with affective significance
Nishijo, H., Ono, T., & Nishino, H. (1988) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.08-10-03570.1988 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Chapter 14 Descending motor pathways and the spinal motor system: Limbic and non-limbic components
Holstege, G. (1991) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63057-5 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Hedonic capacity: some conjectures.
Meehl, P. E. (1975) · PubMed · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Basal amygdaloid complex afferents to the rat nucleus accumbens are compartmentally organized
Wright, C., Beijer, A. V. J., & Groenewegen, H. J. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-05-01877.1996 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Application of a behavioral theory of motivation to the concepts of anxiety and impulsivity
Fowles, D. (1987) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(87)90030-4 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Role of the neostriatal dopaminergic activity in sequencing and selecting behavioural strategies: facilitation of processes involved in selecting the best strategy in a stressful situation
Cools, A. R. (1980) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(80)90035-2 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Sensitization to Morphine Induced by Viral-Mediated Gene Transfer
Carlezon, W. A., Boundy, V. A., Haile, C. N., Lane, S. B., Kalb, R. G., Neve, R. L., & Nestler, E. J. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5327.812 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Facilitation of Working Memory in Humans by a D2 Dopamine Receptor Agonist
Luciana, M. M., Depue, R. A., Arbisi, P. A., & Leon, A. S. (1992) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1992.4.1.58 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Self-citation
Higher and longer stress-induced increase in dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens of animals predisposed to amphetamine self-administration. A microdialysis study
Rougé‐Pont, F., Piazza, P. V., Kharouby, M., Moal, M. L., & Simon, H. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90260-t · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Mechanisms of action of atypical antipsychotic drugs
Deutch, A. Y., Moghaddam, B., Innis, R. B., Krystal, J. H., Aghajanian, G. K., Bunney, B. S., & Charney, D. S. (1991) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(91)90030-u · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Cortical Regulation of Subcortical Dopamine Release: Mediation via the Ventral Tegmental Area
Taber, M. T., Das, S., & Fibiger, H. C. (1995) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65031407.x · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Latent inhibition in drug naive schizophrenics: relationship to duration of illness and dopamine D2 binding using SPET
Gray, N. S., Pilowsky, L. S., Gray, J. A., & Kerwin, R. W. (1995) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(95)00034-j · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Neural signals in the monkey ventral striatum related to motivation for juice and cocaine rewards
Bowman, E. M., Aigner, T. G., & Richmond, B. J. (1996) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1996.75.3.1061 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Assessing the Five‐Factor Model of Personality Description
Briggs, S. R. (1992) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00974.x · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Genetic and environmental structure of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: Three or four temperament dimensions?
Stallings, M. C., Hewitt, J. K., Cloninger, C. R., Heath, A. C., & Eaves, L. J. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.70.1.127 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Behavioral Development and Comparative Psychology
Schneirla, T. C. (1966) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/405056 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Break-points on a progressive ratio schedule reinforced by intravenous cocaine increase following depletion of forebrain serotonin
Loh, E. A., & Roberts, D. C. S. (1990) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02244137 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
The effects of ibotenic acid lesions of the nucleus accumbens on spatial learning and extinction in the rat
Annett, L. E., McGregor, A., & Robbins, T. W. (1989) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(89)90005-3 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Increased Responsiveness of Ventral Tegmental Area Dopamine Neurons to Glutamate after Repeated Administration of Cocaine or Amphetamine Is Transient and Selectively Involves AMPA Receptors
Zhang, X. F., Hu, X.-T., White, F. J., & Wolf, M. E. (1997) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)36671-6 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Stability and change in personality from adolescence through adulthood.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1994) · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Influence of novel versus home environments on sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant effects of cocaine and amphetamine
Badiani, A., Browman, K. E., & Robinson, T. E. (1995) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00028-o · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Patterns of convergence and segregation in the medial nucleus accumbens of the rat: Relationships of prefrontal cortical, midline thalamic, and basal amygdaloid afferents
Wright, C. I., & Groenewegen, H. J. (1995) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903610304 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Dysfunctions in Multiple Interrelated Systems as the Neurobiological Bases of Schizophrenic Symptom Clusters
O’Donnell, P., & Grace, A. A. (1998) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033325 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Contrasting interactions of pipradrol, d-amphetamine, cocaine, cocaine analogues, apomorphine and other drugs with conditioned reinforcement
Robbins, T. W., Watson, B. A., Gaskin, M., & Ennis, C. (1983) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00427952 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
A conditioned stimulus decreases extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens after the development of a learned taste aversion
Mark, G. P., Blander, D. S., & Hoebel, B. G. (1991) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90946-s · Cited by 181 · see citing works
An Experimental Psychological Model for Schizophrenia
Hemsley, D. R. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-71765-9_16 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Drug- and behavior-associated changes in dopamine-related electrochemical signals during intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats
Gratton, A. P., & Wise, R. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-07-04130.1994 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Use of recombinant inbred strains to detect quantitative trait loci associated with behavior
Plomin, R. J., McClearn, G. E., Gora-Maslak, G., & Neiderhiser, J. M. (1991) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/bf01066330 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Dopaminergic Modulation of Working Memory for Spatial but Not Object Cues in Normal Humans
Luciana, M. M., & Collins, P. F. (1997) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1997.9.3.330 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Self-citation
Cellular Models of Reinforcement
Wickens, J. R., & Kötter, R. (1994) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/4708.003.0017 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
The development of sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant effects of amphetamine is enhanced in a novel environment
Badiani, A., Anagnostaras, S., & Robinson, T. E. (1995) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02246217 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
The Neurochemistry of Behavior
Panksepp, J. (1986) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.37.020186.000453 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Sensation seeking, Eysenck's personality dimensions and reinforcement sensitivity in concept formation
Ball, S. A., & Zuckerman, M. (1990) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(90)90216-e · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Opposed Behavioural Outputs of Increased Dopamine Transmission in Prefrontocortical and Subcortical Areas: A Role for the Cortical D‐1 Dopamine Receptor
Vezina, P., Blanc, G., Glowinski, J., & Tassin, J. (1991) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.1991.tb00036.x · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Latent inhibition: the nucleus accumbens connection revisited
Gray, J. A., Moran, P. M., Grigoryan, G. A., Peters, S. L., Young, A. M. J., & Joseph, M. H. (1997) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(97)02313-9 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Conditioned increases in mesolimbic dopamine overflow by stimuli associated with cocaine
Fontana, D., Post, R. M., & Pert, A. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90477-5 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Behavioral and neurochemical sensitization following cocaine self-administration
Hooks, M. S., Duffy, P., Striplin, C. D., & Kalivas, P. W. (1994) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02244782 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Social and personality development: an evolutionary synthesis
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-6562 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Opposite responses of mesolimbic dopamine system to controllable and uncontrollable aversive experiences
Cabib, S., & Puglisi‐Allegra, S. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-05-03333.1994 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Psychopathological and Behavioral Correlates of Dopaminergic Sensitivity in Alcohol-Dependent Patients
Heinz, A. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830120061011 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Autonomic, neuroendocrine, and subjective responses to emotion-inducing film stimuli
Hubert, W., & de Jong‐Meyer, R. (1991) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/0167-8760(91)90005-i · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Catecholamines and conditioned blocking: effects of ventral tegmental, septal and frontal 6-hydroxydopamine lesions in rats
Oades, R. D., Rivet, J., Taghzouti, K., Kharouby, M., Simon, H., & Moal, M. L. (1987) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90778-5 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Effects of repeated methamphetamine administration on methamphetamine self-administration in rhesus monkeys
Woolverton, W. L., Cervo, L., & Johanson, C. E. (1984) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(84)80012-x · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Strain-dependent variations in number of midbrain dopaminergic neurones
Ross, R. A., Judd, A. B., Pickel, V. M., et al. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/264654a0 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Getting the Brain's Attention
Wickelgren, I. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5335.35 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Personality and affective modulation of the startle reflex
Corr, P. J., Wilson, G. D., Fotiadou, M., Kumari, V., Gray, N. S., Checkley, S. A., & Gray, J. A. (1995) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00059-f · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Influence of dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons on intravenous ethanol self-administration in the rat
Lyness, W. H., & Smith, F. L. (1992) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(92)90465-r · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Amygdala and the memory of reward.
Gaffan, D. (1992) · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Saga of an adventure gene: Novelty Seeking, substance abuse and the dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III repeat polymorphism
Ebstein, R. P., & Belmaker, R. H. (1997) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000315 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Etonitazene delivered orally serves as a reinforcer for Lewis but not Fischer 344 rats
Suzuki, T., George, F. R., & Meisch, R. A. (1992) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(92)90002-w · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Personality and conditioning: A test of four models.
Zinbarg, R. E., & Revelle, W. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.301 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Is left frontal brain activation in defensiveness gender specific?
Kline, J. P., Allen, J. J. B., & SCHWARTZ, G. E. R. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.107.1.149 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Inbred rat strain comparisons indicate different sites of action for cocaine and amphetamine locomotor stimulant effects
George, F. R., Porrino, L. J., Ritz, M. C., et al. (1991) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02245649 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Locomotor Activity in Relation to Dopamine and Noradrenaline in the Nucleus accumbens, Septal and Frontal Areas: A 6-Hydroxydopamine Study
Oades, R. D., Taghzouti, K., Rivet, J., Simon, H., & Moal, M. L. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000118294 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Hemispheric Processing and Methylphenidate Effects in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
MALONE, M. A., Kershner, J. R., & Swanson, J. M. (1994) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/088307389400900216 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Sensitization to cocaine and dopamine autoreceptor subsensitivity in the nucleus accumbens
Pierce, R. C., Duffy, P., & Kalivas, P. W. (1995) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.890200106 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Psychoticism and dopamine D2 binding in the basal ganglia using single photon emission tomography
Gray, N. S., Pickering, A. D., & Gray, J. A. (1994) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90289-5 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Environmental and pharmacological sensitization: effects of repeated administration of systemic or intra-nucleus accumbens cocaine
Hooks, M. S., Jones, G. H., Hemby, S. E., et al. (1993) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02257416 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The role of endogenous dopamine in the hypermotility response to intra-accumbens AMPA
Boldry, R. C., Willins, D. L., Wallace, L. J., & Uretsky, N. J. (1991) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90292-4 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Serotonin and Psychiatric Disorders
López-Ibor, J. J. (1992) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004850-199210002-00003 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Augmenting and reducing of visual evoked potentials in Roman high- and low-avoidance rats
Siegel, J., Sisson, D. F., & Driscoll, P. (1993) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90080-y · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Facilitation of sexual behaviors in the male rat in the presence of stimuli previously paired with systemic injections of morphine
Mitchell, J. B., & Stewart, J. (1990) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(90)90171-d · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Contribution of the amygdala and nucleus accumbens to ventral pallidal responses to dopamine agonists
Napier, T. C. (1992) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.890100205 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Habituation and prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex: Effects of smoking status and psychosis-proneness
Kumari, V., Toone, B., & Gray, J. A. (1997) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(97)00045-7 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Pharmacological characterization of dopamine-4-O-sulfate.
Dm, A., Hieble, J. P., Sarau, H. M., & Tc, J. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 23 · see citing works
A Missing Link? LTP and Learning
Johnston, D. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5337.401 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Some Quantitative Behavioral Pharmacology in the Mouse
Wenger, G. R. (1979) · Advances in behavioral pharmacology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-004702-4.50006-0 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Amphetamine-induced stereotypy: Reply to Rebec and Bashore.
Kokkinidis, L., & Anisman, H. (1983) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.93.2.368 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The complex relationship between behavioral attributes, social status, and whole blood serotonin in male Macaca fascicularis
Shively, C. A., Brammer, G. L., Kaplan, J. R., et al. (1991) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.1350230204 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The Amygdalostriatal Projection
Sadikot, A. F., Rudkin, T. M., & Smith, Y. (1996) · Advances in behavioral biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0194-1_5 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1997) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2396(199707)26:3

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, T. E. (1998) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(98)00019-8 · Cited by 4,127 · see citing works
The Five Factor Model and impulsivity: using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity
Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00064-7 · Cited by 4,123 · see citing works
Pursuing Happiness: The Architecture of Sustainable Change
Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111 · Cited by 3,203 · see citing works
Personality Development: Stability and Change
Caspi, A., Roberts, B. W., & Shiner, R. L. (2005) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141913 · Cited by 2,699 · see citing works
The variable nature of cognitive control: a dual mechanisms framework
Braver, T. S. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.12.010 · Cited by 2,482 · see citing works
Personality and coping.
Carver, C. S., & Connor-Smith, J. (2010) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100352 · Cited by 2,424 · see citing works
Between facets and domains: 10 aspects of the Big Five.
DeYoung, C. G., Quilty, L. C., & Peterson, J. B. (2007) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.880 · Cited by 1,920 · see citing works
Reconsidering anhedonia in depression: Lessons from translational neuroscience
Treadway, M. T., & Zald, D. H. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.06.006 · Cited by 1,579 · see citing works
Childhood trauma, psychosis and schizophrenia: a literature review with theoretical and clinical implications
Read, J., van Os, J., Morrison, A. P., & Ross, C. A. (2005) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00634.x · Cited by 1,534 · see citing works
Annual Research Review: On the relations among self‐regulation, self‐control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk‐taking, and inhibition for developmental psychopathology
Nigg, J. T. (2017) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12675 · Cited by 1,518 · see citing works
Affective style and affective disorders: Perspectives from affective neuroscience
Davidson, R. J. (1998) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999398379628 · Cited by 1,496 · see citing works
Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: development and validation of a measure of positive urgency
Cyders, M. A., Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., Fischer, S., Annus, A. M., & Peterson, C. (2007) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.1.107 · Cited by 1,193 · see citing works
Emotion-based dispositions to rash action: positive and negative urgency
Cyders, M. A., & Smith, G. T. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0013341 · Cited by 1,136 · see citing works
Approach-avoidance motivation in personality: Approach and avoidance temperaments and goals.
Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.5.804 · Cited by 1,322 · see citing works
Basic Emotions, Natural Kinds, Emotion Schemas, and a New Paradigm
Izard, C. E. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00044.x · Cited by 1,110 · see citing works
Dopamine: Functions, Signaling, and Association with Neurological Diseases
Klein, M. O., Battagello, D. S., Cardoso, A. R., Hauser, D. N., Bittencourt, J. C., & Correa, R. G. (2019) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s10571-018-0632-3 · Cited by 1,073 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of the convergent validity of self-control measures
Duckworth, A. L., & Kern, M. L. (2011) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.004 · Cited by 1,031 · see citing works
Anticipatory and consummatory components of the experience of pleasure: A scale development study
Gard, D. E., Gard, M. G., Kring, A. M., & John, O. P. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.11.001 · Cited by 1,015 · see citing works
Temperament and developmental psychopathology
Nigg, J. T. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01612.x · Cited by 971 · see citing works
a neurobehavioral model of affiliative bonding: implications for conceptualizing a human trait of affiliation
depue, R. A., & morrone-strupinsky, J. V. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x05000063 · Cited by 958 · see citing works
Self-citation
Gender differences in personality across the ten aspects of the big five
Weisberg, Y. J., DeYoung, C. G., & Hirsh, J. B. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00178 · Cited by 947 · see citing works
Higher-order factors of the Big Five in a multi-informant sample.
DeYoung, C. G. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.6.1138 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
Reinforcement sensitivity theory and personality
Corr, P. J. (2004) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.01.005 · Cited by 902 · see citing works
Positive health: connecting well–being with biology
Ryff, C. D., Singer, B. H., & Dienberg Love, G. (2004) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2004.1521 · Cited by 916 · see citing works
The evolution of personality variation in humans and other animals.
Nettle, D. (2006) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.61.6.622 · Cited by 885 · see citing works
Whole Trait Theory
Fleeson, W., & Jayawickreme, E. (2015) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009 · Cited by 839 · see citing works
Developing a model for adult temperament
Evans, D. E., & Rothbart, M. K. (2007) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.11.002 · Cited by 807 · see citing works
Anhedonia in schizophrenia: Distinctions between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure
Gard, D. E., Kring, A. M., Gard, M. G., Horan, W. P., & Green, M. F. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.03.008 · Cited by 817 · see citing works
The Narcissism Spectrum Model: A Synthetic View of Narcissistic Personality
Krizan, Z., & Herlache, A. D. (2018) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868316685018 · Cited by 807 · see citing works
Developing constructs for psychopathology research: Research domain criteria
Sanislow, C. A., Pine, D. S., Quinn, K. J., Kozak, M. J., Garvey, M. A., Heinssen, R. K., Wang, P. S.-E., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2010) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020909 · Cited by 793 · see citing works
Temperament as a unifying basis for personality and psychopathology.
Clark, L. A. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.505 · Cited by 796 · see citing works
A general factor of personality: Evidence for the Big One in the five-factor model
Musek, J. (2007) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.02.003 · Cited by 709 · see citing works
Cross cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extraversion
Lucas, R. E., Diener, E., Grob, A., Suh, E. M., & Shao, L. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.3.452 · Cited by 713 · see citing works
Personality differences in childhood and adolescence: Measurement development, and consequences
Shiner, R., & Caspi, A. (2003) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00101 · Cited by 701 · see citing works
Action, Emotion, and Personality: Emerging Conceptual Integration
Carver, C. S., Sutton, S. K., & Scheier, M. F. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167200268008 · Cited by 675 · see citing works
Personality in 100,000 Words: A large-scale analysis of personality and word use among bloggers
Yarkoni, T. (2010) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.04.001 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Psychological entropy: a framework for understanding uncertainty-related anxiety
Hirsh, J. B., Mar, R. A., & Peterson, J. B. (2012) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0026767 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Bridging emotion theory and neurobiology through dynamic systems modeling
Lewis, M. D. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0500004x · Cited by 618 · see citing works
The evolutionary genetics of personality
Penke, L., Denissen, J. J. A., & Miller, G. F. (2007) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.629 · Cited by 610 · see citing works
The effect of acute aerobic exercise on positive activated affect: A meta-analysis
Reed, J., & Ones, D. S. (2006) · Psychology of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2005.11.003 · Cited by 622 · see citing works
The Contribution of Early Traumatic Events to Schizophrenia in Some Patients: A Traumagenic Neurodevelopmental Model
Read, J., Perry, B. D., Moskowitz, A., & Connolly, J. (2001) · Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes · doi:10.1521/psyc.64.4.319.18602 · Cited by 594 · see citing works
Behavioral activation and inhibition systems and the severity and course of depression.
Kasch, K. L., Rottenberg, J., Arnow, B. A., & Gotlib, I. H. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.111.4.589 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Reversing the extraverted leadership advantage: The role of employee proactivity
Grant, A. M., Gino, F., & Hofmann, D. A. (2011) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2011.61968043 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
The social risk hypothesis of depressed mood: evolutionary, psychosocial, and neurobiological perspectives
Allen, N. B., & Badcock, P. B. T. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.887 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
Development and validation of a brief form of the multidimensional personality questionnaire
Patrick, C. J., Curtin, J. J., & Tellegen, A. (2002) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.14.2.150 · Cited by 647 · see citing works
What is the central feature of extraversion? Social attention versus reward sensitivity
Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., & Paunonen, S. V. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.1.245 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Neurocognitive components of the behavioral inhibition and activation systems. Implications for theories of self-regulation
Amodio, D. M., Master, S. L., Yee, C. M., & Taylor, S. E. (2008) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00609.x · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Understanding the role of impulsivity and externalizing psychopathology in alcohol abuse: application of the UPPS impulsive behavior scale
Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2003) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.3.210 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
BIS/BAS levels and psychiatric disorder: An epidemiological study
Johnson, S. L., Turner, R. J., & Iwata, N. (2003) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/a:1022247919288 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Technostress creators and job outcomes: theorising the moderating influence of personality traits
Srivastava, S. C., Chandra, S., & Shirish, A. (2015) · Information Systems Journal · doi:10.1111/isj.12067 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Motivation Deficit in ADHD is Associated with Dysfunction of the Dopamine Reward Pathway
Volkow, N. D., Wang, G.-J., Newcorn, J. H., Kollins, S. H., Wigal, T. L., Telang, F., Fowler, J. S., Goldstein, R. Z., Klein, N., Logan, J., et al. (2011) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2010.97 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Aggression, Impulsivity, and Suicide Behavior: A Review of the Literature
Gvion, Y., & Apter, A. (2011) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2011.565265 · Cited by 426 · see citing works
The neuromodulator of exploration: A unifying theory of the role of dopamine in personality
DeYoung, C. G. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00762 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Examining the role of drinking motives in college student alcohol use and problems
Read, J. P., Wood, M. D., Kahler, C. W., Maddock, J. E., & Palfai, T. P. (2003) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.17.1.13 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
The other face of depression, reduced positive affect: the role of catecholamines in causation and cure
Nutt, D., Demyttenaere, K., Janka, Z., Aarre, T., Bourin, M., Canonico, P. L., Carrasco, J. L., & Stahl, S. (2007) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881106069938 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Approach and avoidance temperament as basic dimensions of personality
Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2010) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00636.x · Cited by 368 · see citing works
From madness to genius: The Openness/Intellect trait domain as a paradoxical simplex
DeYoung, C. G., Grazioplene, R. G., & Peterson, J. B. (2012) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.12.003 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Depression and reduced sensitivity to non-rewards versus rewards: Evidence from event-related potentials
Foti, D., & Hajcak, G. (2009) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.12.004 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
An integrative theoretical framework for understanding sexual motivation, arousal, and behavior
Toates, F. (2009) · Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224490902747768 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Reward learning: reinforcement, incentives, and expectations
Berridge, K. C. (2000) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(00)80022-5 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Developmental changes in dopamine neurotransmission in adolescence: Behavioral implications and issues in assessment
Wahlstrom, D., Collins, P., White, T., & Luciana, M. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.10.013 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Self-citation
Diurnal mood variation in major depressive disorder
Peeters, F., Berkhof, J., Delespaul, P., Rottenberg, J., & Nicolson, N. A. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.383 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
The role of affective dysregulation in drug addiction
Cheetham, A., Allen, N. B., Yücel, M., & Lubman, D. I. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.005 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
The Sexual Inhibition (SIS) and Sexual Excitation (SES) Scales: I. Measuring sexual inhibition and excitation proneness in men
Janssen, E., Vorst, H., Finn, P., & Bancroft, J. (2002) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224490209552130 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Impulsivity and nonsuicidal self-injury: A review and meta-analysis
Hamza, C. A., Willoughby, T., & Heffer, T. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.010 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Neurobehavioral evidence for changes in dopamine system activity during adolescence
Wahlstrom, D., White, T., & Luciana, M. (2010) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.12.007 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
From BIS/BAS to the big five
Smits, D. J. M., & Boeck, P. D. (2006) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.583 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Neural networks involved in adolescent reward processing: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies
Silverman, M. H., Jedd, K., & Luciana, M. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.083 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Personality traits as risk factors for stroke and coronary heart disease mortality: pooled analysis of three cohort studies
Jokela, M., Pulkki-Råback, L., Elovainio, M., & Kivimäki, M. (2014) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9548-z · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Longitudinal changes in behavioral approach system sensitivity and brain structures involved in reward processing during adolescence
Urošević, S., Collins, P., Muetzel, R., Lim, K., & Luciana, M. (2012) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027502 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Self-citation
Genetic and environmental influences on personality trait stability and growth during the transition to adulthood: a three-wave longitudinal study
Hopwood, C. J., Donnellan, M. B., Blonigen, D. M., Krueger, R. F., McGue, M., Iacono, W. G., & Burt, S. A. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022409 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Who Likes Artificial Intelligence? Personality Predictors of Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence
Park, J., & Woo, S. E. (2022) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2021.2012109 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Testing problems in J. A. Gray’s personality theory: a commentary on
Corr, P. J. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00028-3 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Temperament and its relationship to autistic symptoms in a high-risk infant sib cohort
Garon, N., Bryson, S. E., Zwaigenbaum, L., Smith, I. M., Brian, J., Roberts, W., & Szatmari, P. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9258-0 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Be better or be merry: How mood affects self-control.
Fishbach, A., & Labroo, A. A. (2007) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.2.158 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Social cognitive neuroscience: where are we heading?
Blakemore, S.-J., Winston, J., & Frith, U. (2004) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.03.012 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
The anatomy of the mesolimbic reward system: a link between personality and the placebo analgesic response
Schweinhardt, P., Seminowicz, D. A., Jaeger, E., Duncan, G. H., & Bushnell, M. C. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5634-08.2009 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Dispositional mindfulness: A critical review of construct validation research
Rau, H. K., & Williams, P. G. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.035 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
High Behavioral Approach System (BAS) sensitivity, reward responsiveness, and goal-striving predict first onset of bipolar spectrum disorders: A prospective behavioral high-risk design
Alloy, L. B., Bender, R. E., Whitehouse, W. G., Wagner, C. A., Liu, R. T., Grant, D. A., Jager-Hyman, S., Molz, A., Choi, J. Y., Harmon-Jones, E., et al. (2012) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025877 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Extraversion advantages at work: A quantitative review and synthesis of the meta-analytic evidence.
Wilmot, M. P., Wanberg, C. R., Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., & Ones, D. S. (2019) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000415 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in normally developing compulsive-like behaviors and obsessive–compulsive disorder
Evans, D. W., Lewis, M. D., & Iobst, E. (2004) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00274-4 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Nature's clocks and human mood: the circadian system modulates reward motivation
Murray, G., Nicholas, C. L., Kleiman, J., Dwyer, R., Carrington, M. J., Allen, N. B., & Trinder, J. (2009) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0017080 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
An upward spiral: Bidirectional associations between positive affect and positive aspects of close relationships across the life span
Ramsey, M. A., & Gentzler, A. L. (2015) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2015.01.003 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Toward an Understanding of When and Why Servant Leadership Accounts for Employee Extra-Role Behaviors
Panaccio, A., Henderson, D. J., Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., & Cao, X. (2015) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-014-9388-z · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Prefrontal cortex and drug abuse vulnerability: Translation to prevention and treatment interventions
Perry, J. L., Joseph, J. E., Jiang, Y., Zimmerman, R. S., Kelly, T. H., Darna, M., Huettl, P., Dwoskin, L. P., & Bardo, M. T. (2011) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.09.001 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of autonomous and controlled forms of teacher motivation
Slemp, G. R., Field, J. G., & Cho, A. S. H. (2020) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103459 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Testing the relations between impulsivity-related traits, suicidality, and nonsuicidal self-injury: A test of the incremental validity of the UPPS model.
Lynam, D. R., Miller, J. D., Miller, D. J., Bornovalova, M. A., & Lejuez, C. W. (2011) · Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0019978 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Personality predicts working-memory-related activation in the caudal anterior cingulate cortex
GRAY, J. R., & BRAVER, T. S. (2002) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.2.1.64 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Helping Depressed Clients Reconnect to Positive Emotion Experience: Current Insights and Future Directions
Dunn, B. D. (2012) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1799 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Impulsivity: Four Ways Five Factors are Not Basic to Addiction
Gullo, M. J., Loxton, N. J., & Dawe, S. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.002 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Prenatal influences on temperament development: the role of environmental epigenetics
Gartstein, M. A., & Skinner, M. K. (2018) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579417001730 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Metatraits of the Big Five Differentially Predict Engagement and Restraint of Behavior
Hirsh, J. B., DeYoung, C. G., & Peterson, J. B. (2009) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00575.x · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Response Inhibition and Reward Response Bias Mediate the Predictive Relationships Between Impulsivity and Sensation Seeking and Common and Unique Variance in Conduct Disorder and Substance Misuse: DISINHIBITION AND EXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS IN ADOLESCENCE
Castellanos-Ryan, N., Rubia, K., & Conrod, P. J. (2011) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01331.x · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Dopaminergic modulation of incentive motivation in adolescence: age-related changes in signaling, individual differences, and implications for the development of self-regulation
Luciana, M., Wahlstrom, D., Porter, J. N., & Collins, P. F. (2012) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027432 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Self-citation
Imbalanced Neural Responsivity to Risk and Reward Indicates Stress Vulnerability in Humans
Admon, R., Lubin, G., Rosenblatt, J. D., Stern, O., Kahn, I., Assaf, M., & Hendler, T. (2013) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr369 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Reduced Stress-Sensitivity or Increased Reward Experience: The Psychological Mechanism of Response to Antidepressant Medication
Wichers, M. C., Barge-Schaapveld, D. Q. C. M., Nicolson, N. A., Peeters, F., de Vries, M., Mengelers, R., & van Os, J. (2009) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2008.66 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Neural response to reward anticipation is modulated by Gray's impulsivity
Hahn, T., Dresler, T., Ehlis, A.-C., Plichta, M. M., Heinzel, S., Polak, T., Lesch, K.-P., Breuer, F., Jakob, P. M., & Fallgatter, A. J. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.03.038 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Extraversion and Reward Processing
Smillie, L. D. (2013) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721412470133 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Incentive Motivation, Cognitive Control, and the Adolescent Brain: Is It Time for a Paradigm Shift?
Luciana, M., & Collins, P. F. (2012) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2012.00252.x · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citation
DRD2 polymorphisms modulate reward and emotion processing, dopamine neurotransmission and openness to experience
Peciña, M., Mickey, B. J., Love, T., Wang, H., Langenecker, S. A., Hodgkinson, C., Shen, P.-H., Villafuerte, S., Hsu, D., Weisenbach, S. L., et al. (2013) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2012.01.010 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Reward Anticipation in Ventral Striatum and Individual Sensitivity to Reward: A Pilot Study of a Child-Friendly fMRI Task
van Hulst, B. M., de Zeeuw, P., Lupas, K. K., Bos, D. J., Neggers, S. F. W., & Durston, S. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0142413 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
HIV infection results in ventral–striatal reward system hypo-activation during cue processing
du Plessis, S. S., Vink, M., Joska, J. A., Koutsilieri, E., Bagadia, A., Stein, D. J., & Emsley, R. A. (2015) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000000680 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A brief child-friendly reward task reliably activates the ventral striatum in two samples of socioeconomically diverse youth
Peckins, M. K., Westerman, H. B., Burt, S. A., Murray, L., Alves, M., Miller, A. L., Gearhardt, A. N., Klump, K. L., Lumeng, J. C., & Hyde, L. W. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263368 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Dissociable Neural Responses in Human Reward Systems
Elliott, R., Friston, K. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-16-06159.2000 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Abnormal striatal BOLD responses to reward anticipation and reward delivery in ADHD
Furukawa, E., Bado, P., Tripp, G., Mattos, P., Wickens, J. R., Bramati, I. E., Alsop, B., Ferreira, F. M., Lima, D., Tovar-Moll, F., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089129 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Authors: Depue, R. A., & Collins, P. F.
Affiliations: Cornell University (US)
University of Oregon (US)
Venue: Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 1999-06
Volume: 22
Issue: 3
Pages: 491-517
ISSN: 0140-525X (ISSN-L)
1469-1825
DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x99002046
OpenAlex: W2149886468
Cited by: 2,046
References: 148
Citations by year: 2026: 34 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 76 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 92 · 2016: 88 · 2015: 112 · 2014: 106 · 2013: 102 · 2012: 100
FWCI: 12.68
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified)
Locations: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (1r01mh048114-01a1, 5r01mh055347-06)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH 17069, T32MH017069, MH48114, MH 55347)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Keywords: extraversion, dopamine, incentive motivation, positive affect, agency, interpersonal engagement, impulsivity, nucleus accumbens, ventral tegmental area, ventral pallidum, heterosynaptic plasticity, individual differences, brain development, threshold model, personality traits
MeSH terms: Animals, Dopamine, Extraversion, Psychological, Humans, Individuality, Models, Neurological, Motivation, Neural Pathways, Neurobiology, Personality, Reward

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Neurobiology of the structure of personality: Dopamine, facilitation of incentive motivation, and extraversion

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks