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Cited by 508

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 92 of the 92 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Applications of π-π stacking interactions in the design of drug-delivery systems

Zhuang, Wan-Ru, Wang, Yi, Cui, Peng-Fei, Xing, Lei, Lee, Jaiwoo, Kim, Dongyoon, Jiang, Hu-Lin, Oh, Yu-Kyoung·2019·Journal of Controlled Release

Abstract

Noncovalent forces are of considerable importance in the formation of self-assembled drug-delivery systems. In addition to non-destructively linking the delivery vehicle and guest drug, they provide multiple advantages, including protecting the structure of the drug, maintaining its functional effects, and facilitating its release. In particular, π-π stacking interactions have potential application in a comprehensive range of biomedical and biotechnological fields. Because they do not alter structural or functional properties of drugs, π-π stacking interactions have been used as a driving force in loading drugs into delivery systems, and in the design of self-assembling systems. Moreover, since the π-π stacking force is affected by environmental conditions such as pH, it has been used to design environment-responsive drug-delivery systems. In this review, we cover features of π-π stacking interactions and their applications to the design of drug-delivery systems. Carbon nanotubes, graphene-based nanomaterials, micelles and hydrogels-all delivery systems capable of π-π stacking interactions-are the focus. We also cover π-π stacking interaction-based loading of chemicals or biological drugs into delivery systems, and controlled release of drugs from delivery systems in certain environments. In addition, we examine the in vivo barriers for π-π stacking interaction-based drug delivery, and discuss challenges for clinical applications and future directions.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.12.014

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Metadata

Authors
Zhuang, W.-R., Wang, Y., Cui, P.-F., Xing, L., Lee, J., Kim, D., Jiang, H.-L., & Oh, Y.-K.
Venue
Journal of Controlled Release
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-01
Volume
294
Pages
311-326
ISSN
0168-3659 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2903598718
Cited by
508
References
92
FWCI
8.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Applications of π-π stacking interactions in the design of drug-delivery systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.12.014
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Zhuang, W.-R., Wang, Y., Cui, P.-F., Xing, L., Lee, J., Kim, D., Jiang, H.-L., & Oh, Y.-K. (2019). Applications of π-π stacking interactions in the design of drug-delivery systems. Journal of Controlled Release. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.12.014

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.