Cited by 34Medicinal Plant Extracts EffectsMedicinal Plants and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry Medicinal Plant Applications

A 20-hydroxyecdysone-enriched fraction from Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) pedersen roots alleviates stress, anxiety, and depression in mice

Franco, Rodrigo Rodrigues, de Almeida Takata, Letícia, Chagas, Kristhiano, Justino, Allisson Benatti, Saraiva, André Lopes, Goulart, Luiz Ricardo, de Melo Rodrigues Ávila, Veridiana, Otoni, Wagner Campos +2 more·2021·Journal of Ethnopharmacology

Abstract

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Pfaffia glomerata roots are widely used in Brazil to treat various pathological conditions, particularly psychological disorders. 20-hydroxyecdysone, a phytosteroid present in the plant, can promote greater body resistance against exogenous and endogenous stressors. The objective of this study was to evaluate the possible neuroprotective effect of a 20-hydroxyecdysone-enriched fraction (20E-EF), obtained from P. glomerata roots, in an acute murine stress model. MATERIAL AND METHODS The 20E-EF was obtained by partitioning the methanol extract from P. glomerata roots with dichloromethane. Mice were treated by gavage with three doses of 20E-EF (3, 10, and 30 mg/kg) and parameters of stress, anxiety, and depression were evaluated. Biomarkers of oxidative stress (enzymes, antioxidant profile, and oxidized molecules) were evaluated in the cortex, striatum (basal ganglia), and hippocampus of animals treated with 30 mg/kg of 20E-EF. RESULTS Mass spectrometry revealed that 20E was the main compound in the dichloromethane fraction. At a dose of 30 mg/kg, 20E-EF reduced stress, anxiety, and depression, while stimulating antioxidant enzymes (catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase), promoting antioxidant activity (antioxidant capacity, sulfhydryl groups, and reduced glutathione), and reducing oxidative markers (lipid peroxidation). In addition, 20E increased the concentration of NO in the striatum, possibly improving memory function and antioxidant activity. CONCLUSION A 30 mg/kg dose of 20E-EF was able to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, in addition to maintaining antioxidant defenses of the cortex and striatum. These findings open new perspectives for understanding the therapeutic properties of P. glomerata and the underlying mechanism(s).

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113599

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Authors
Franco, R. R., de Almeida Takata, L., Chagas, K., Justino, A. B., Saraiva, A. L., Goulart, L. R., de Melo Rodrigues Ávila, V., Otoni, W. C., Espindola, F. S., & da Silva, C. R.
Affiliations
  • Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (BR)
  • Universidade Federal de Viçosa (BR)
Venue
Journal of Ethnopharmacology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-03
Volume
267
Pages
113599
ISSN
0378-8741 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3098904688
Cited by
34
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5
FWCI
4.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Ethnopharmacology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • FAPEMIG (APQ-01856-14, CNPq-465669/2014-0, FAPEMIG-CBB-APQ-03613-17)
  • CNPq (308965/2015-9)
  • CAPES
  • National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
  • Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal Plant Extracts Effects
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Medicinal Plants and Bioactive Compounds
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry Medicinal Plant Applications
Keywords
Pfaffia glomerata, 20-hydroxyecdysone, phytosteroids, roots, neuroprotection, stress, anxiety, depression, oxidative stress, antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxidation, nitric oxide, striatum, hippocampus, cortex, memory, ethnomedicine
MeSH terms
Animals, Antidepressive Agents, Antioxidants, Anxiety, Behavior, Animal, Brain, Depression, Disease Models, Animal, Ecdysterone, Exploratory Behavior, Male, Memory, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Motor Activity, Plant Extracts, Stress, Psychological, Anti-Anxiety Agents, Lipid Peroxidation, Biomarkers, Oxidative Stress, Plant Roots, Amaranthaceae, Mice

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