Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals.
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Alternatives to animal experiments
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- Authors
- Zimmermann, M.
- Corresponding author
- Zimmermann, Manfred
- Venue
- Pain
- Published
- 1983-06
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 109-110
- ISSN
- 0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2087454739
- Cited by
- 7,762
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 89 · 2025: 128 · 2024: 172 · 2023: 180 · 2022: 212 · 2021: 228 · 2020: 271 · 2019: 260 · 2018: 326 · 2017: 338 · 2016: 326 · 2015: 381 · 2014: 410 · 2013: 409 · 2012: 406
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal testing and alternatives
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- experimental pain, conscious animals, animal welfare, moral norms, pain research, animal experimentation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animals, Laboratory, Ethics, Professional, International Cooperation, Pain, Animal Experimentation, Internationality
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