The role of hepassocin in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Abstract
Background & aims While non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common risk factor of chronic liver disease, the mechanisms that initiate its development are obscure. Hepassocin (HPS) is a hepatokine that has been reported to be involved in liver regeneration. In addition to the mitogenic activity of HPS, HPS expression is decreased in patients with hepatoma. However, the role of HPS in NAFLD is still unknown.Methods A total of 393 subjects with (n=194) or without (n=199) NAFLD were enrolled to evaluate the serum HPS concentration. In order to clarify the causal inference between HPS and NAFLD, we used experimental animal and cell models. Hepatic overexpression or silencing of HPS was achieved by lentiviral vector delivery in mice and lipofectamine transfection in HepG2 cells. Lipogenesis related proteins were detected by Western blots. The expression of inflammatory factors was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results Subjects with NAFLD had a higher serum HPS concentration than those without it. Overexpression of HPS increased hepatic lipid accumulation and NAFLD activity scores (NAS), whereas deletion of HPS improved high fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis and decreased NAS in mice. Additionally, oleic acid, a steatogenic reagent, increased HPS expression in hepatocytes. Furthermore, overexpression of HPS in HepG2 cells induced lipid accumulation through an extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2)-dependent pathway, whereas deletion of HPS decreased oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation.Conclusions The present study provides evidence that HPS plays an important role in NAFLD and induces hepatic lipid accumulation through an ERK1/2-dependent pathway.
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Hepatic expression of hepassocin increases in mice with high-fat diet-induced NAFLD.
“Several studies demonstrated that hepatic expression of hepassocin increased in mice with high-fat diet-induced NAFLD [217,220,221].”
From Hepatokines and metabolism: Deciphering communication from the liver (2021) · cites this paper as [221]
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- Authors
- Wu, H.-T., Lu, F.-H., Ou, H.-Y., Su, Y.-C., Hung, H.-C., Wu, J.-S., Yang, Y.-C., Wu, C.-L., & Chang, C.-J.
- Affiliations
- National Cheng Kung University Hospital (TW)
- National Cheng Kung University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Chang, Chih-Jen
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Hepatology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-11
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1065-1072
- ISSN
- 0168-8278 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2067797550
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 1.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2017-02-01)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Hepatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Keywords
- non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatokines, hepatic steatosis, hepatic lipid accumulation, ERK signaling, oleic acid, high-fat diet, serum biomarkers, liver regeneration, inflammation
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Disease Models, Animal, Fatty Liver, Female, Fibrinogen, Humans, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Proteins, Case-Control Studies, Gene Deletion, Oleic Acid, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Hepatocytes, Lipid Metabolism, Mice, Hep G2 Cells, Diet, High-Fat, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
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