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Phenotypic and functional analyses show stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells better mimic fetal rather than adult hepatocytes

Open access
Baxter, Melissa, Withey, Sarah, Harrison, Sean, Segeritz, Charis-Patricia, Zhang, Fang, Atkinson-Dell, Rebecca, Rowe, Cliff, Gerrard, Dave T., Sison-Young, Rowena, Jenkins, Roz, Henry, Joanne, Berry, Andrew A., Mohamet, Lisa, Best, Marie, Fenwick, Stephen W., Malik, Hassan, Kitteringham, Neil R., Goldring, Chris E., Piper Hanley, Karen, Vallier, Ludovic, Hanley, Neil A.·2015·Journal of Hepatology

Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs), differentiated from pluripotent stem cells by the use of soluble factors, can model human liver function and toxicity. However, at present HLC maturity and whether any deficit represents a true fetal state or aberrant differentiation is unclear and compounded by comparison to potentially deteriorated adult hepatocytes. Therefore, we generated HLCs from multiple lineages, using two different protocols, for direct comparison with fresh fetal and adult hepatocytes. METHODS: Protocols were developed for robust differentiation. Multiple transcript, protein and functional analyses compared HLCs to fresh human fetal and adult hepatocytes. RESULTS: HLCs were comparable to those of other laboratories by multiple parameters. Transcriptional changes during differentiation mimicked human embryogenesis and showed more similarity to pericentral than periportal hepatocytes. Unbiased proteomics demonstrated greater proximity to liver than 30 other human organs or tissues. However, by comparison to fresh material, HLC maturity was proven by transcript, protein and function to be fetal-like and short of the adult phenotype. The expression of 81% phase 1 enzymes in HLCs was significantly upregulated and half were statistically not different from fetal hepatocytes. HLCs secreted albumin and metabolized testosterone (CYP3A) and dextrorphan (CYP2D6) like fetal hepatocytes. In seven bespoke tests, devised by principal components analysis to distinguish fetal from adult hepatocytes, HLCs from two different source laboratories consistently demonstrated fetal characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: HLCs from different sources are broadly comparable with unbiased proteomic evidence for faithful differentiation down the liver lineage. This current phenotype mimics human fetal rather than adult hepatocytes.

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Metadata

Authors
Baxter, M., Withey, S., Harrison, S., Segeritz, C.-P., Zhang, F., Atkinson-Dell, R., Rowe, C., Gerrard, D. T., Sison-Young, R., Jenkins, R., Henry, J., Berry, A. A., Mohamet, L., Best, M., Fenwick, S. W., Malik, H., Kitteringham, N. R., Goldring, C. E., Piper Hanley, K., Vallier, L., & Hanley, N. A.
Venue
Journal of Hepatology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-03
Volume
62
Issue
3
Pages
581-589
ISSN
0168-8278 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2120057036
Cited by
348
References
5
FWCI
8.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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The paper
Baxter, M., Withey, S., Harrison, S., Segeritz, C.-P., Zhang, F., Atkinson-Dell, R., Rowe, C., Gerrard, D. T., Sison-Young, R., Jenkins, R., Henry, J., Berry, A. A., Mohamet, L., Best, M., Fenwick, S. W., Malik, H., Kitteringham, N. R., Goldring, C. E., Piper Hanley, K., . . . Hanley, N. A. (2015). Phenotypic and functional analyses show stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells better mimic fetal rather than adult hepatocytes. Journal of Hepatology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2014.10.016

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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