Irisin promotes fracture healing by improving osteogenesis and angiogenesis
Open accessAbstract
Osteogenesis and angiogenesis are important for bone fracture healing. Irisin is a muscle-derived monokine that is associated with bone formation. To demonstrate the effect of irisin on bone fracture healing, closed mid-diaphyseal femur fractures were produced in 8-week-old C57BL/6 mice. Irisin was administrated intraperitoneally every other day after surgery, fracture healing was assessed by using X-rays. Bone morphometry of the fracture callus were assessed by using micro-computed tomography. Femurs of mice from each group were assessed by the three-point bending testing. Effect of irisin on osteogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells in vitro was evaluated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), alkaline phosphatase staining and alizarin red staining. Angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were evaluated by qRT-PCR, migration tests, and tube formation assays. Increased callus formation, mineralization and tougher fracture healing were observed in the irisin-treated group than in the control group, indicating the better fracture callus healing due to Irisin treatment. The vessel surface and vessel volume fraction of the callus also increased in the irisin-treated group. The expression of BMP2, CD31, and VEGF in callus were enhanced in the irisin-treated group. In mouse bone mesenchymal stem cells, irisin promoted ALP expression and mineralization, and increased the expression of osteogenic genes, including OSX, Runx2, OPG, ALP, OCN and BMP2. Irisin also promoted HUVEC migration and tube formation. Expression of angiogenic genes, including ANGPT1, ANGPT2, VEGFb, CD31, FGF2, and PDGFRB in HUVECs were increased by irisin. All the results indicate irisin can promote fracture healing through osteogenesis and angiogenesis. These findings help in the understanding of muscle–bone interactions during fracture healing. Irisin was one of the most important monokine secreted by skeletal muscle. Studies have found that irisin have anabolic effect one bone remodeling through affecting osteocyte and osteoblast. Based on our study, irisin could promote bone fracture healing by increasing bone mass and vascularization, which provide a potential usage of irisin to promote fracture healing and improve clinical outcomes.
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For irisin, tumeric acid, aqueous extract of Prunus dulcis, and the Chinese herbal formula 'Zhèng Gŭ Zĭ Jīn Dān', acceleration of fracture healing has not yet been shown in clinical studies with patients and appropriate study design.
“Aditionally, irisin (119), tumeric acid (120), aqueous extract of Prunus dulcis (121), and the Chinese acupuncture and herbal formula powder prescription ‘Zhèng Gŭ Zĭ Jīn Dān’ (122) are thought to accelerate fracture healing, but this has not yet been shown in clinical studies with patients and with an appropriate study design.”
From Methods to accelerate fracture healing – a narrative review from a clinical perspective (2024) · cites this paper as [119]
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Irisin prevents trabecular bone damage and tumor invasion in a mouse model of multiple myeloma
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Looking forward to a better 2023 and beyond
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Research Progress on the Role of the Myokine Irisin in Osteogenesis
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- Authors
- Kan, T., He, Z., Du, J., Xu, M., Cui, J., Han, X., Tong, D., Li, H., Yan, M., & Yu, Z.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Shandong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Yu, Zhifeng
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Orthopaedic Translation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-11
- Volume
- 37
- Pages
- 37-45
- ISSN
- 2214-031X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9513699
- OpenAlex
- W4297911036
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 9.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Orthopaedic Translation (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (19140900104)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (11872251, 12172223)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Bone fractures and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Keywords
- irisin, fracture healing, bone formation, angiogenesis, BMP-2, vascular endothelial growth factor, mesenchymal stem cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells, muscle-bone interaction, bone remodeling, bone mineralization, femoral fracture
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