Effects of mood stabilizers on hippocampus and amygdala BDNF levels in an animal model of mania induced by ouabain
Abstract
There is a body of evidence suggesting that BDNF is involved in bipolar disorder (BD) pathogenesis. Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of ouabain (OUA), a specific Na(+)/K(+) ATPase inhibitor, induces hyperlocomotion in rats, and has been used as an animal model of mania. The present study aims to investigate the effects of the lithium (Li) and valproate (VPT) in an animal model of mania induced by ouabain. In the reversal model, animals received a single ICV injection of OUA or cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF). From the day following the ICV injection, the rats were treated for 6 days with intraperitoneal (IP) injections of saline (SAL), Li or VPT twice a day. In the maintenance treatment (prevention model), the rats received IP injections of Li, VPT, or SAL twice a day for 12 days. In the 7th day of treatment the animals received a single ICV injection of either OUA or aCSF. After the ICV injection, the treatment with the mood stabilizers continued for more 6 days. Locomotor activity was measured using the open-field test and BDNF levels were measured in rat hippocampus and amygdala by sandwich-ELISA. Li and VPT reversed OUA-related hyperactive behavior in the open-field test in both experiments. OUA decreased BDNF levels in first and second experiments in hippocampus and amygdala and Li treatment, but not VPT reversed and prevented the impairment in BDNF expression after OUA administration in these cerebral areas. Our results suggest that the present model fulfills adequate face, construct and predictive validity as an animal model of mania.
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Treatment with mood stabilizers increases BDNF levels in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of animals by inducing promoter IV-driven expression.
“It is known that treatment with mood stabilizers increases BDNF levels in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of animals by inducing promoter IV-driven expression [90, 91].”
From Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Brain Disorders: Focus on Neuroinflammation (2019) · cites this paper as [91]
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- Authors
- Jornada, L. K., Moretti, M., Valvassori, S. S., Ferreira, C. L., Padilha, P. T., Arent, C. O., Fries, G. R., Kapczinski, F., & Quevedo, J.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Quevedo, João
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Psychiatric Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 506-510
- ISSN
- 0022-3956 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969674173
- Cited by
- 107
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychiatric Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- mania, ouabain, bipolar disorder, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, lithium, valproic acid, mood stabilizers, hippocampus, amygdala, Na+/K+-ATPase inhibition, hyperlocomotion, animal model of mania, maintenance therapy
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Bipolar Disorder, Disease Models, Animal, Drug Interactions, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Gene Expression Regulation, Hippocampus, Male, Motor Activity, Ouabain, Valproic Acid, Rats, Wistar, Lithium Chloride, Antimanic Agents, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Rats
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