Older Adult Compendium of Physical Activities: Energy costs of human activities in adults aged 60 and older
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To describe the development of a Compendium for estimating the energy costs of activities in adults ≥60 years (OA Compendium). Physical activities (PAs) and their metabolic equivalent of task (MET) values were obtained from a systematic search of studies published in 4 sport and exercise databases (PubMed, Embase, SPORTDiscus (EBSCOhost), and Scopus) and a review of articles included in the 2011 Adult Compendium that measured PA in older adults. MET values were computed as the oxygen cost (VO2, mL/kg/min) during PA divided by 2.7 mL/kg/min (MET60+) to account for the lower resting metabolic rate in older adults. We identified 68 articles and extracted energy expenditure data on 427 PAs. From these, we derived 99 unique Specific Activity codes with corresponding MET60+ values for older adults. We developed a website to present the OA Compendium MET60+ values: https://pacompendium.com. The OA Compendium uses data collected from adults ≥60 years for more accurate estimation of the energy cost of PAs in older adults. It is an accessible resource that will allow researchers, educators, and practitioners to find MET60+ values for older adults for use in PA research and practice.
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Collectively, the Youth Compendium, Adult Compendium, and Older Adult Compendium provide MET values for PAs across the lifespan.
“Collectively, the Youth Compendium,19 Adult Compendium, and Older Adult Compendium22 provide MET values for PAs across the lifespan.”
From 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities: A third update of the energy costs of human activities (2024) · cites this paper as [22]
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“20 However, limited data exist on the energy cost of PA in older adults.”
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- Authors
- Willis, E. A., Herrmann, S. D., Hastert, M., Kracht, C. L., Barreira, T. V., Schuna, J. M., Cai, Z., Quan, M., Conger, S. A., Brown, W. J., & Ainsworth, B. E.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Kansas Medical Center (US)
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center (US)
- Syracuse University (US)
- Oregon State University (US)
- Shanghai University of Sport (CN)
- Boise State University (US)
- Bond University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Willis, Erik A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Sport and Health Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13-17
- ISSN
- 2213-2961 (ISSN-L)
- 2095-2546
- PMC
- PMC10818108
- OpenAlex
- W4390937900
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 20
- FWCI
- 23.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Bond University Research Portal (Bond University) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ScholarWorks (Boise State University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM144269)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K99HD107158)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
- Keywords
- older adults, physical activity, energy expenditure, metabolic equivalent of task, oxygen cost, resting metabolic rate
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Energy Metabolism, Humans, Middle Aged, Physical Examination, Sports, Exercise
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