A systematic review and meta-analysis of endovascular versus open surgical revascularization for chronic mesenteric ischemia
Open accessAbstract
Background Despite the enthusiasm for endovascular revascularization for chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI), it is not clear if early benefits offset long-term patency rates. This systematic review aimed to provide an up-to-date comprehensive evidence synthesis evaluating the two approaches. Methods We searched MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Scopus through July 15, 2016, for studies that compared the endovascular with the open surgical approach for revascularization in CMI patients. We conducted a random-effects meta-analysis to pool outcomes of interest across studies. Results We included 100 observational studies (22 comparative, 78 noncomparative; 18,726 patients; mean age, 69 years). Open surgery was associated with a statistically significant increase in the risk of in-hospital complications (relative risk [RR], 2.2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.8-2.6) and a nonsignificant increase in mortality at 30 days (RR, 1.57; 95% CI, 0.84-2.93). Open surgery was associated with lower risk of 3-year recurrence rates (RR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.34-0.66) and a similar 3-year survival. Data from noncomparative studies provided similar inferences. The quality of evidence was low. Conclusions Observational evidence suggests that the endovascular approach for revascularization in patients with CMI may offer better early outcomes than open surgery, although this effect may not be durable. Long-term mortality appears to be similar.
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In a meta-analysis the crude early mortality rate following mesenteric bypass surgery was estimated to be 5.5% (95% CI 4.8-6.3%), which according to the authors may be an underestimate due to publication bias.
“However, in a meta-analysis the crude early mortality rate was estimated to be 5.5% (95% CI 4.8 e 6.3%), which according to the authors may be an underestimate due to publication bias.”
Open surgery was associated with an increased risk of in hospital complications compared with endovascular revascularisation (RR 2.19, 95% CI 1.84-2.60).
“A systematic review including 100 observational studies (18 726 patients) demonstrated that open surgery was associated with an increased risk of in hospital complications compared with endovascular revascularisation (relative risk [RR] 2.19, 95% CI 1.84 e 2.60), but not with 30 day mortality (RR 1.57, 95% CI 0.84 e 2.93).”
Open surgery was not associated with 30 day mortality compared with endovascular revascularisation (RR 1.57, 95% CI 0.84-2.93).
“A systematic review including 100 observational studies (18 726 patients) demonstrated that open surgery was associated with an increased risk of in hospital complications compared with endovascular revascularisation (relative risk [RR] 2.19, 95% CI 1.84 e 2.60), but not with 30 day mortality (RR 1.57, 95% CI 0.84 e 2.93).”
Compared with open surgical bypass, endovascular revascularisation is associated with decreased morbidity and mortality rates, length of stay, and convalescence time.
“Compared with open surgical bypass, endovascular revascularisation is associated with decreased morbidity and mortality rates, length of stay, and convalescence time.”
Open surgery was associated with a lower risk of three year symptom recurrence (RR 0.47, 95% CI 0.34-0.66).
“Open surgery was associated with a lower risk of three year symptom recurrence (RR 0.47, 95% CI 0.34 e 0.66) and a similar three year survival (RR 0.96, 95% CI 0.86 e 1.07).”
Open surgery was associated with a similar three year survival (RR 0.96, 95% CI 0.86-1.07).
“Open surgery was associated with a lower risk of three year symptom recurrence (RR 0.47, 95% CI 0.34 e 0.66) and a similar three year survival (RR 0.96, 95% CI 0.86 e 1.07).”
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MethodNatural history of superior mesenteric artery in-stent restenosis
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Traitement endovasculaire des angors mésentériques
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“Weight loss and postprandial abdominal pain are typical presenting symptoms of CMI and CMI should always be considered in patients with one or both of these symptoms.(1,2) The current study confirmed the association between CMI and weight loss and CMI and postprandial abdominal pain.”
BackgroundOlson, K. A., & Teixeira, P. G. (2021) · Advances in Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.yasu.2021.05.006 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Long-term value in open and endovascular repair of chronic mesenteric ischemia
Lehane, D. J., Geiger, J. T., Kedwai, B. J., Zottola, Z. R., Newhall, K. S., Mix, D., Doyle, A. J., & Stoner, M. C. (2023) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2023.09.003 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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“66) and similar three-year survival.(16) Importantly, the comparable long-term mortality rates likely imply that the perioperative survival benefit of the endovascular approach is negated by a higher mortality rate during follow-up (potentially because of the higher rate of recurrent symptoms and reinterventions in a…”
BackgroundResultIntravascular lithotripsy for the treatment of inferior mesenteric artery in-stent restenosis
Ratner, M., Muqri, F., & Garg, K. (2023) · Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques · doi:10.1016/j.jvscit.2023.101254 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Coco, D., & Leanza, S. (2020) · MAEDICA – a Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.26574/maedica.2020.15.3.381 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Jacobs, C. R., Scali, S. T., Jacobs, B. N., Filiberto, A. C., Anderson, E. M., Fazzone, B. J., Back, M. R., Upchurch, G. R., Giles, K. A., & Huber, T. S. (2024) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2024.03.028 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationMesenteric ishemia: features of different methods of diagnosis and treatment
Kostenko, N. V., Isaeva, V. Y., Kushalakov, A. M., Mustafaev, Z. I., & Yanpolskiy, A. S. (2024) · ASTRAKHAN MEDICAL JOURNAL · doi:10.17021/1992-6499-2024-1-17-28 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Management and outcomes of chronic mesenteric ischemia in older adults: A comprehensive review
Sudina, Y., Anan, H., Daher, J., & Chaer, R. A. (2025) · Seminars in Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2025.06.001 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Surgical Intervention for Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia
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The gastric double-stripe sign of chronic mesenteric ischemia: A case report
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“A large meta-analysis including 100 observational studies reported that an endovascular approach is associated with lower perioperative complication rates, shorter hospital stays, and lower costs compared to those of a surgical approach.[15] Although an endovascular approach has a higher restenosis rate, it has fewer…”
ResultSavlania, A., Vaddavalli, V. V., Abuji, K., Ravi, A., Maheshwari, N., Kaman, L., Behera, A., & Gorsi, U. (2023) · Indian Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1007/s12664-023-01447-4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Similarly, in a systemic review and meta-analysis, it was found that open revascularization was associated with an increased perioperative complication rate with no difference in 30-day mortality [18].”
Chronische mesenteriale Ischämie
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“[12] Alahdab F, Arwani R, Pasha AK et al.”
BackgroundChronic Mesenteric Ischemia in a Patient With Limited Systemic Sclerosis
Barasa, A., & Bader, G. A. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.34209 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Surgery is preferred for patients with a history of prior vascular complications, significant tortuosity or calcifications seen on imaging, or chronic mesenteric ischemia due to nonatherosclerotic causes or who have had a recurrence of stenosis despite multiple endovascular attempts at revascularization [13,14].”
BackgroundIncidence and predictors of gastrointestinal hemorrhage following mesenteric revascularization
Farazdaghi, A., Rodrigues, D. V. S., Cassianni, C. E., Colglazier, J. J., Oderich, G. S., Kalra, M., Shuja, F., Schaller, M. S., Rasmussen, T. E., DeMartino, R. R., et al. (2024) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2024.11.006 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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El-Qawaqzeh, K. W. M., Mateo, R. B., Chang, H., Goyal, A., Babu, S. C., & Ventarola, D. J. (2024) · Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques · doi:10.1016/j.jvscit.2024.101699 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
How to manage chronic mesenteric ischemia? A deliberated strategy
Damme, H. V., Boesmans, E., Creemers, E., & Defraigne, J.-O. (2019) · Acta chirurgica Belgica · doi:10.1080/00015458.2019.1675971 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“and 2016, revealed the rise of endovascular repair (57% of cases), with a better short-term outcome, but a worse long-term primary patency [4].”
BackgroundInfluentialIshida, N., Kumada, Y., Kawai, N., Nakamura, Y., Mori, A., & Kimura, M. (2023) · Annals of Vascular Diseases · doi:10.3400/avd.cr.22-00106 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chronic mesenteric ischemia: a case report and review of the literature
Akasheva, D. U., Zhigareva, E. I., Kuznetsova, I. V., Rudenko, B. A., & Drapkina, O. M. (2020) · CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION · doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2020-1-2379 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Schmid, B., Gonçalves, V. A., Freire, L. M. D., Nasser, F., & Menezes, F. H. (2024) · Jornal Vascular Brasileiro · doi:10.1590/1677-5449.202301482 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“8,11 Clinical risk stratification is the first step to guide the decision on treatment approach.”
BackgroundAdam, Y. A., & Nicholls, J. (2025) · Surgery (Oxford) · doi:10.1016/j.mpsur.2025.03.009 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Current management of chronic mesenteric ischemia: A comprehensive review
Anand, U., Maheshwari, N., Khandelwal, V., Paladugu, S. V., Gorsi, U., & Savlania, A. (2025) · Indian Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1007/s12664-025-01884-3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“A meta-analysis by Alahdab et al. [29] involving 18,726 patients found significantly higher in-hospital complication rates with open revascularization (relative risk [RR] 2.2, confidence interval [CI] 1.8–2.6), while endovascular therapy had higher three-year recurrence (RR 0.47, CI 0.34–0.66) but…”
InfluentialFrench Nationwide Outcomes after Revascularisation for Acute and Chronic Mesenteric Ischaemia
Lareyre, F., Chierici, A. P., & Raffort, J. (2026) · European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2026.05.038 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Chronische mesenteriale Ischämie
Menges, A., Stoklasa, K., Meuli, L., Reutersberg, B., & Zimmermann, A. (2022) · Gefässchirurgie · doi:10.1007/s00772-022-00931-z · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chronic mesenteric ischemia: causes, methods of diagnosis and treatment
Bugurov, S., Karpenko, A. A., Osipova, O. S., Гостев, А. А., Saaya, S. B., Cheban, A. V., Mochalova, A. B., Ignatenko, P. V., Rabtsun, A. A., Obedinskiy, A. A., et al. (2022) · CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION · doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3183 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Isquemia mesentérica e suas possibilidades diagnósticas: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Augusto, L. B. X., Feres, M. L. A. D., Lemos, M. E. F., & Costa, J. S. P. (2023) · Brazilian Journal of Health Review · doi:10.34119/bjhrv6n4-223 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Computed tomography diagnostics of acute and chronic mesenteric ischemia
Koshelev, E. G., Belyaev, G. Y., & Егоров, А. А. (2023) · Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery · doi:10.17116/hirurgia202312167 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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“Current treatment modalities for CMI encompass a range of options, with endovascular interventions being of paramount importance in addition to open surgical procedures, due to their lower in-hospital mortality rate and lower complication profiles [3 – 5].”
BackgroundAxillary to Superior Mesenteric Artery Bypass as a Viable Solution for Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia
Almatroud, L., Billiar, I., Chess, B. A., & Elrakhawy, M. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.75524 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Harish, K. B., Chervonski, E., Rokosh, R. S., Garg, K., Berland, T. L., Sadek, M., Teter, K., Rockman, C. R., Jacobowitz, G. R., & Maldonado, T. S. (2025) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2025.04.022 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Ara, S. M., Fueyo, M. J. G., del Barrio-Fernández, M., Arias, C. N., & Samos, R. F. (2021) · Angiología · doi:10.20960/angiologia.00293
Protocolo diagnóstico y terapéutico de las lesiones de las arterias mesentéricas
García, S. V., Cortés, R. P., Hernández, J. A. T., & Sánchez, F. S. L. (2021) · Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado · doi:10.1016/j.med.2021.08.005
Treatment of chronic mesenteric ischemia using ROMS technique and reentry catheter
Rodríguez, R. G., & Fajardo, E. (2021) · Angiología · doi:10.20960/angiologia.00354
92 Chronische mesenteriale Ischämie
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Intestinal ischemia and vasculitides
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Acute and Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia
Conway, A. M., Carroccio, A., & Rosen, R. J. (2022) · Interventional Cardiology · doi:10.1002/9781119697367.ch78
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Mesenteric ischemia caused by chronic occlusion of multiple mesenteric arteries: a case report
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“3,4 There is minimal literature describing the management of AMI secondary to mesenteric angioplasty and stenting.”
BackgroundChronic Ischemic Gastritis in a Patient With a History of Cancer and Atherosclerotic Disease
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Galyfos, G. C., Chamzin, A., Moisidis, I., Chatzopoulou, D., Kravari, I., Kapoutsi, M.-C., Palaios, A., Sigala, F., & Filis, K. (2025) · Journal of Endovascular Therapy · doi:10.1177/15266028251333627
“22 However, in the present review, ER was associated with a higher survival up to 3 years, but a lower survival within 5 years after treatment.”
InfluentialEndovascular management of mesenteric ischemia
Raupach, J., Fejfar, T., Hudák, A., Dvorak, P., Ryška, P., Vajda, M., Čabelková, P., Renc, O., Krajina, A., & Malý, R. (2021) · Česká radiologie · doi:10.55095/cesradiol2021/015
A Narrative Review of Endovascular Approaches for Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia
Nagatomi, S., Kanamori, D., & Yamamoto, H. (2025) · Interventional Radiology · doi:10.22575/interventionalradiology.2024-0057
“Revascularization is indicated in symptomatic patients with CMI to prevent progression to acute mesenteric ischemia and improve quality of life [26].”
InfluentialApproach to Mesenteric Ischemia in the ICU
Mishra, S. B., Samal, S., & Panda, S. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-0179-3_36
- Authors
- Alahdab, F., Arwani, R., Pasha, A. K., Razouki, Z. A., Prokop, L. J., Huber, T. S., & Murad, M. H.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Ain Shams University (EG)
- University of Florida Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Murad, M. Hassan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Vascular Surgery
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1598-1605
- ISSN
- 0741-5214 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2791789420
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 2.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Vascular Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Abdominal vascular conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Peripheral Artery Disease Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Vascular anomalies and interventions
- Keywords
- chronic mesenteric ischemia, endovascular revascularization, open surgical revascularization, mesenteric artery stenosis, in-hospital complications, 30-day mortality, recurrence, long-term survival, graft patency
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Chronic Disease, Female, Humans, Male, Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion, Middle Aged, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Splanchnic Circulation, Time Factors, Vascular Patency, Vascular Surgical Procedures, Odds Ratio, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult, Endovascular Procedures, Mesenteric Ischemia
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