Cited by 116Telomeres, Telomerase, and SenescenceGenetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model OrganismsCancer-related Molecular Pathways

Oncogene-induced senescence: From biology to therapy

Zhu, Haoran, Blake, Shaun, Kusuma, Frances K, Pearson, Richard B, Kang, Jian, Chan, Keefe T·2020·Mechanisms of Ageing and Development

Abstract

Oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) is a powerful intrinsic tumor-suppressive mechanism, arresting cell cycle progression upon oncogene-activating genomic alterations. The discovery and characterisation of the senescence-associated secretome unveiled a rich additional complexity to the senescence phenotype, including extrinsic impacts on the microenvironment and engagement of the immune response. Emerging evidence suggests that senescence phenotypes vary depending on the oncogenic stimulus. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms underlying OIS and how they are subverted in cancer will provide invaluable opportunities to identify alternative strategies for treating oncogene-driven cancers. In this review, we primarily discuss the key mechanisms governing OIS driven by the RAS/MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways and how understanding the biology of senescent cells has uncovered new therapeutic possibilities to target cancer.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.mad.2020.111229

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136 of 136 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) is observed following the activation of various oncogenes such as B-RAFV600E or H-RAS G12V, as well as the loss of tumor suppressor proteins like PTEN or NF-1, in different cell types.

    “Oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) is observed following the activation of various oncogenes such as B-RAFV600E or H-RAS G12V, as well as the loss of tumor suppressor proteins like PTEN or NF-1, in different cell types.284”
  • OIS is often associated with DNA replication stress and hyper-replication.

    “OIS is often associated with DNA replication stress and hyper-replication.”

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Authors
Zhu, H., Blake, S., Kusuma, F. K., Pearson, R. B., Kang, J., & Chan, K. T.
Affiliations
  • Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre (AU)
  • The University of Melbourne (AU)
Corresponding author
  • Pearson, Richard B
  • Chan, Keefe T
Venue
Mechanisms of Ageing and Development
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-04
Volume
187
Pages
111229
ISSN
0047-6374 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3012052929
Cited by
116
References
136
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2014: 1
FWCI
1.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Mechanisms of Ageing and Development (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Cancer Council Victoria (APP1065118)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
Keywords
oncogene-induced senescence, senescence-associated secretome, tumor suppression, RAS/MAPK pathway, PI3K/Akt signaling, tumor microenvironment, senescence therapy, cell cycle arrest
MeSH terms
Aging, Animals, Humans, Neoplasms, Oncogenes, Signal Transduction, Cellular Senescence, Tumor Microenvironment

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