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Cited by 315

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Adaptive homeostasis

Open access
Davies, Kelvin J.A.·2016·Molecular Aspects of Medicine

Abstract

Homeostasis is a central pillar of modern Physiology. The term homeostasis was invented by Walter Bradford Cannon in an attempt to extend and codify the principle of 'milieu intérieur,' or a constant interior bodily environment, that had previously been postulated by Claude Bernard. Clearly, 'milieu intérieur' and homeostasis have served us well for over a century. Nevertheless, research on signal transduction systems that regulate gene expression, or that cause biochemical alterations to existing enzymes, in response to external and internal stimuli, makes it clear that biological systems are continuously making short-term adaptations both to set-points, and to the range of 'normal' capacity. These transient adaptations typically occur in response to relatively mild changes in conditions, to programs of exercise training, or to sub-toxic, non-damaging levels of chemical agents; thus, the terms hormesis, heterostasis, and allostasis are not accurate descriptors. Therefore, an operational adjustment to our understanding of homeostasis suggests that the modified term, Adaptive Homeostasis, may be useful especially in studies of stress, toxicology, disease, and aging. Adaptive Homeostasis may be defined as follows: 'The transient expansion or contraction of the homeostatic range in response to exposure to sub-toxic, non-damaging, signaling molecules or events, or the removal or cessation of such molecules or events.'

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Metadata

Authors
Davies, K. J. A.
Venue
Molecular Aspects of Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-06
Volume
49
Pages
1-7
ISSN
0098-2997 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4229958714
Cited by
315
References
9
FWCI
22.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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