Cited by 109Medical Image Segmentation TechniquesAdvanced Neural Network ApplicationsMedical Imaging and Analysis

Volumetric memory network for interactive medical image segmentation

Open access
Zhou, Tianfei, Li, Liulei, Bredell, Gustav, Li, Jianwu, Unkelbach, Jan, Konukoglu, Ender·2023·Medical Image Analysis

Abstract

Despite recent progress of automatic medical image segmentation techniques, fully automatic results usually fail to meet clinically acceptable accuracy, thus typically require further refinement. To this end, we propose a novel Volumetric Memory Network, dubbed as VMN, to enable segmentation of 3D medical images in an interactive manner. Provided by user hints on an arbitrary slice, a 2D interaction network is firstly employed to produce an initial 2D segmentation for the chosen slice. Then, the VMN propagates the initial segmentation mask bidirectionally to all slices of the entire volume. Subsequent refinement based on additional user guidance on other slices can be incorporated in the same manner. To facilitate smooth human-in-the-loop segmentation, a quality assessment module is introduced to suggest the next slice for interaction based on the segmentation quality of each slice produced in the previous round. Our VMN demonstrates two distinctive features: First, the memory-augmented network design offers our model the ability to quickly encode past segmentation information, which will be retrieved later for the segmentation of other slices; Second, the quality assessment module enables the model to directly estimate the quality of each segmentation prediction, which allows for an active learning paradigm where users preferentially label the lowest-quality slice for multi-round refinement. The proposed network leads to a robust interactive segmentation engine, which can generalize well to various types of user annotations (e.g., scribble, bounding box, extreme clicking). Extensive experiments have been conducted on three public medical image segmentation datasets (i.e., MSD, KiTS19, CVC-ClinicDB), and the results clearly confirm the superiority of our approach in comparison with state-of-the-art segmentation models. The code is made publicly available at https://github.com/0liliulei/Mem3D.

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  • Existing deep learning-based interactive segmentation methods focus mainly on limited tasks and image modalities.

    “while existing deep learning-based interactive segmentation methods focus mainly on limited tasks and image modalities.”

    From Segment anything in medical images (2024) · cites this paper as [10]

    The Introduction (page unavailable) says many deep interactive segmentation approaches focus only on 2D medical images, supporting a limitation in the kinds of images they handle. It does not say that existing methods focus mainly on a limited range of segmentation tasks or imaging modalities; its other stated limitation concerns the effort needed for user corrections. (LLM, conf=0.78)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Research works printed but not linked: 17

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Cited by

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Authors
Zhou, T., Li, L., Bredell, G., Li, J., Unkelbach, J., & Konukoglu, E.
Affiliations
  • ETH Zurich (CH)
  • Beijing Institute of Technology (CN)
  • University Hospital Zurich (CH)
Corresponding author
Zhou, Tianfei
Venue
Medical Image Analysis
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2023-01
Volume
83
Pages
102599
ISSN
1361-8415 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4294842893
Cited by
109
References
59
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 7
FWCI
8.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Medical Image Analysis (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • ETH Zürich Research Collection
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
Funders
Varian Medical Systems Inc
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Medical Image Segmentation Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Medical Imaging and Analysis
Keywords
memory-augmented networks, human-in-the-loop segmentation, active learning (machine learning), quality assessment, 3D medical image segmentation, scribble annotations, bounding box annotation

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