The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Why have clinical trials in sepsis failed?
Abstract
The systemic inflammatory response is biologically complex, redundant, and activated by both infectious and noninfectious triggers. Its manipulation can cause both benefit and harm. More than 100 randomized clinical trials have tested the hypothesis that modulating the septic response to infection can improve survival. With one short-lived exception, none of these has resulted in new treatments. The current challenge for sepsis research lies in a failure of concept and reluctance to abandon a demonstrably ineffectual research model. Future success will necessitate large studies of clinical and biochemical epidemiology to understand the course of illness, better integration of basic and clinical science, and the creation of stratification systems to target treatment towards those who are most likely to benefit.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The underlying molecular mechanisms behind pathological capillary leakage remain incompletely understood, hindering the development of targeted therapies aimed at vascular stabilization (3).”
From Targeting β1-integrin inhibits vascular leakage in endotoxemia (2018) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“Increased capillary leakage leading to hypovolemic shock and multiorgan failure is a key event in the pathobiology of several difficult-to-treat conditions, such as sepsis (2, 3, 6).”
From Targeting β1-integrin inhibits vascular leakage in endotoxemia (2018) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“Over the last 40 years, more than 100 clinical trials of would‐be sepsis drugs aimed at modulating host immune responses to infection have failed.”
From On race, human variation, and who gets and dies of sepsis (2022) · cites this paper as Marshall, 2014
Citations
Cites
Bone, R. C., BALK, R. A., Cerra, F. B., Dellinger, R. P., Fein, A. M., Knaus, W. A., Schein, R. M. H., & Sibbald, W. J. (1992) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.101.6.1644 · Cited by 13,317
Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
Rivers, E., Nguyen, B., Havstad, S., Ressler, J., Muzzin, A., Knoblich, B., Peterson, E., & Tomlanovich, M. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa010307 · Cited by 10,743
Angus, D. C., Linde-Zwirble, W. T., Lidicker, J., Clermont, G., Carcillo, J., & Pinsky, M. R. (2001) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-200107000-00002 · Cited by 8,503
Defective LPS Signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr Mice: Mutations in Tlr4 Gene
Poltorak, A., He, X., Smirnova, I., Liu, M.-Y., Huffel, C. V., Du, X., Birdwell, D., Alejos, E., Silva, M., Galanos, C., et al. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.282.5396.2085 · Cited by 7,631
Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Human Activated Protein C for Severe Sepsis
Bernard, G. R., Vincent, J., Laterre, P., LaRosa, S. P., Dhainaut, J.-F., Lopez-Rodriguez, A., Steingrub, J. S., Garber, G. E., Helterbrand, J. D., Ely, E. W., et al. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200103083441001 · Cited by 6,124
2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference
Levy, M. M., Fink, M. P., Marshall, J. C., Abraham, E. H., Angus, D. C., Cook, D., Cohen, J., Opal, S. M., Vincent, J., & Ramsay, G. (2003) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000050454.01978.3b · Cited by 5,976
Self-citationIntensive versus Conventional Glucose Control in Critically Ill Patients
(2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0810625 · Cited by 5,119
Genomic responses in mouse models poorly mimic human inflammatory diseases
Seok, J., Warren, H. S., Cuenca, A. G., Mindrinos, M. N., Baker, H. V., Xu, W., Richards, D. R., McDonald-Smith, G. P., Gao, H., Hennessy, L., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1222878110 · Cited by 3,005
Functional Disability 5 Years after Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Herridge, M. S., Tansey, C. M., Matte, A. L., TOMLINSON, G. A., Diaz-Granados, N., Cooper, A., Guest, C. B., Mazer, C. D., Mehta, S., Stewart, T. E., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1011802 · Cited by 2,892
Anti-cachectin/TNF monoclonal antibodies prevent septic shock during lethal bacteraemia
Tracey, K. J., Fong, Y., Hesse, D. G., Manogue, K. R., Lee, A. T., Kuo, G. C., Lowry, S. F., & Cerami, A. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/330662a0 · Cited by 2,448
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 56 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1999, Achievements in public health, 1900–1999, MMWR, 48, 621
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 810
Keith, P. D., & Scott, L. K. (2024) · Intensive Care Research · doi:10.1007/s44231-024-00076-5 · Cited by 1
Liu, J., Li, T., Li, X., Li, X., Zhang, P., & Zhu, P. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1597676 · Cited by 2
Cannabinoids in preclinical research of sepsis: a scoping review
Inamassu, C. H., Sordi, R., & Marchioni, C. (2025) · Inflammation Research · doi:10.1007/s00011-025-02090-9 · Cited by 1
Lynn, L. A. (2025) · Patient Safety in Surgery · doi:10.1186/s13037-025-00456-w · Cited by 1
Delayed Immunomodulation Improves Immune Dysfunction in a Murine Model of Pics
Sengupta, S., Alatrash, N., Vaysburg, D. M., & Nomellini, V. (2026) · Shock · doi:10.1097/shk.0000000000002803 · Cited by 1
Wang, J., Cai, X., & Liang, Q. (2026) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2026.1808772 · Cited by 1
Gut microbiome in sepsis: from dysbiotic biomarker to precision and palliative decision-making
Wang, L.-M., Chen, C., Danzheng, J., & Zhao, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2026.1811304 · Cited by 1
Li, Y., Luo, W., Zhang, Q., Bai, F., Wei, J., Ling, T. A. N. G., Deng, Y., Zuo, D., Peng, T., Li, H., et al. (2026) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-026-13279-6 · Cited by 1
Longitudinal blood transcriptome profiling reveals immune dynamics in sepsis
Hwang, J., Cha, J. H., Ahn, S., Park, J.-H., Kim, S., Jung, M., Choi, Y., Seok, H., Choi, W. S., Nam, M.-H., et al. (2026) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-026-13416-1 · Cited by 1
Immune regulation and therapeutic targets in sepsis: insights from single-cell transcriptomics
Zhang, R., Lou, X., Huang, H., Zhou, J., Dai, Q., & Zheng, Z. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1839417 · Cited by 2
Qin, C., Wang, W., Du, Q., Ba, T., Shuanglin, Z., & Li, G. X. (2026) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2026.1844619 · Cited by 1
Wedelactone-loaded exosomes for sepsis-induced liver injury: a novel therapeutic strategy
Yin, Y., Zhang, L., Yin, Y., Zhao, J., Gong, R., Zhou, X., Zhang, H., Mu, F., & Wang, J. (2026) · Drug Delivery · doi:10.1080/10717544.2026.2693353 · Cited by 1
Sung, J. J., Digholkar, G., & Pearson, R. M. (2026) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.74914 · Cited by 2
Sepsis as CNS-governed metabolic triage
Yurtsever, B., & Demirkol, D. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1842915 · Cited by 1
Fish, M., Rynne, J., Timms, E. M., Jennings, A., Lam, C., Arbane, G., Novellas, N. G., Campos, S., Sanderson, B., Bosco, P., et al. (2026) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2026.08.003 · Cited by 5
How to improve quality of research in intensive care medicine
Schultz, M. J., Bos, L. D. J., & Dondorp, A. M. (2018) · Annals of Translational Medicine · doi:10.21037/atm.2018.01.18 · Cited by 1
Effects of IL-7 on sepsis: a systematic review
de Moraes, F. O. C., Numakura, G. T. Y., Hokama, L. T., & Soriano, F. G. (2021) · Revista de Medicina · doi:10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v100i3p254-268 · Cited by 1
Pathophysiology of Inflammation and Immunosuppression in the Elderly After Sepsis
Inoue, S., Watanabe, N., & Inokuchi, S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99375-1_134 · Cited by 1
Griffiths, H. R., & Yahia, G. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99375-1_104 · Cited by 1
Management of critically ill septic patients with diabetes
Choudhury, A., Kumar, S., Kumar, N., & Bairwa, M. C. (2022) · International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences · doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20222889 · Cited by 1
The Role of Transcriptomics in Redefining Critical Illness
Pelaia, T. M., Shojaei, M., & McLean, A. S. (2023) · Annual update in intensive care and emergency medicine · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-23005-9_1 · Cited by 1
Yang, L., Dutta, P., Davuluri, R. V., & Wang, J. (2023) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01157 · Cited by 1
Gernon, L. W. (2023) · Open Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.4236/ojem.2023.113014 · Cited by 1
Lawler, P. R., Manvelian, G. Z., Coppi, A., Damask, A., Cantor, M. N., Ferreira, M. A. R., Paulding, C., Banerjee, N., Li, D., Jorgensen, S., et al. (2023) · Critical Care Explorations · doi:10.1097/cce.0000000000000997 · Cited by 1
Research Progress on Sepsis Complicated with ARDS
彭, 佐. (2023) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2023.13112485 · Cited by 1
Can Machine Learning Personalize Cardiovascular Therapy in Sepsis?
Catling, F. J. R., Nagendran, M., Festor, P., Bien, Z., Harris, S. K., Faisal, A. A., Gordon, A. C., & Komorowski, M. (2024) · Critical Care Explorations · doi:10.1097/cce.0000000000001087 · Cited by 1
Lessons from sheep models of transfusion
Fung, Y. L., Gabriela, S., & Tung, J. (2016) · ISBT Science Series · doi:10.1111/voxs.12253 · Cited by 1
Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury
Smith, J. A., & Schnellmann, R. G. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.64189-2 · Cited by 1
Pathophysiology of Inflammation and Immunosuppression in the Elderly After Sepsis
Inoue, S., Watanabe, N., & Inokuchi, S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64597-1_134-1 · Cited by 1
Endothelial Dysfunction of the Kidney in Sepsis
Guerci, P., & İnce, C. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-44942-7.00089-3 · Cited by 1
Trahtemberg, U., Darawshe, F., Elazary, R., Ginsburg, I., Beil, M., van Heerden, P. V., & Sviri, S. (2020) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.15309 · Cited by 1
Agentes inibidores da fosfodiesterase no tratamento da sepse e choque séptico
Delfrate, G., Fernandes, D., & Franco, G. C. N. (2021) · Research Society and Development · doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i1.12269 · Cited by 1
Disentangled Hyperspherical Clustering for Sepsis Phenotyping
Cheng, C., Kennedy, J. N., Seymour, C. W., & Weiss, J. C. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77211-6_26 · Cited by 1
Xiong, H., & Shi, L. (2023) · Scottish Medical Journal · doi:10.1177/00369330231189887 · Cited by 1
RetractedA Glimpse of Precision Medicine for Multiple-Organ Dysfunction Syndrome*
Buchman, T. G. (2016) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000001974 · Cited by 1
“Multimorbidity states with high sepsis-related deaths: a data-driven analysis in critical care”Preprint
Zador, Z. E., Landry, A., Cusimano, M. D., & Geifman, N. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/491712 · Cited by 1
Emerging Treatments for Covid-19: DéJà Vu All Over Again?
Lima, R. A., & Ferreira, R. M. (2020) · Biomarkers in Medicine · doi:10.2217/bmm-2020-0524 · Cited by 1
Press, A. T., Babic, P., Hoffmann, B., Müller, T., Foo, W., Hauswald, W., Benecke, J., Beretta, M., Cseresnyés, Z., Hoeppener, S., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.01.20.427305 · Cited by 1
Parthasarathy, U., Kuang, Y., Thakur, G., Hogan, J., Wyche, T. P., Norton, J. E., Killough, J. R., Sana, T. R., Beakes, C., Shyong, B., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.02.01.478658 · Cited by 1
Atreya, M. R., Banerjee, S., Lautz, A. J., Alder, M. N., Varisco, B. M., Wong, H. R., Muszynski, J. A., Hall, M. W., Sanchez-Pinto, L. N., & Kamaleswaran, R. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2093663/v1 · Cited by 1
Oami, T., Imaeda, T., Nakada, T., Aizimu, T., Takahashi, N., Abe, T., Yamao, Y., Nakagawa, S., Ogura, H., Shime, N., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2128824/v1 · Cited by 1
Aberrant STAT signaling drives T cell dysregulation in a targetable pediatric sepsis endotypePreprint
Lindell, R. B., Sayed, S. U., Campos, J. S., Sheetz, S. A., Babu, A., Knight, M., Mauracher, A. A., Hay, C. A., Conrey, P. E., Fitzgerald, J. C., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.06.11.24308709 · Cited by 1
Rodhouse, C. E., Wang, D., Tang, H., Polcz, V. E., Hernández-Ríos, M., Yu, X., Balzano‐Nogueira, L., Rincon, J. C., Charles, A. M., Fujishima, S., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.10.06.680736 · Cited by 1
Wu, J., & Tautz, L. (2025) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · doi:10.1080/14728222.2025.2584005 · Cited by 1
Woeste, G., Isemer, F.-E., Strey, C. W., Schardey, H. M., Thielemann, H., Mihaljević, A. L., & Kleeff, J. H. (2014) · Der Chirurg · doi:10.1007/s00104-014-2840-9
茂亮, 井., 伸央, 渡., 七実, 水., & 貞樹, 猪. (2015) · Nihon Kyukyu Igakukai Zasshi Journal of Japanese Association for Acute Medicine · doi:10.1002/jja2.12031
Making Airway Immunology Disease-Relevant
Kushwah, R., & Lee, C. (2014)
New initiatives in critical care: distinguishing hype from hope
Moran, J. L., & Solomon, P. J. (2016) · Critical Care and Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/s1441-2772(23)00939-0
Critical Illness Needs Better Science, Not Clinical “Precision”
Teres, D. (2017) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000002157
Materials, Surfaces, and Systems for Extracorporeal Therapies and Beyond
Weber, V., & Groth, T. (2017) · The International Journal of Artificial Organs · doi:10.5301/ijao.5000576
Functional analysis of epithelium-specific Ets transcription factor-1 in inflammation
Lee, C. M. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Griffiths, H. R., & Yahia, G. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64597-1_104-1
High serum levels of fatty acid–binding protein 7 in diabetic rats with experimental sepsis
Martins, E. D. P. A., de Lima, T. M., Barbeiro, H. V., Machado, M. C. C., & da Silva, F. P. (2018) · European Journal of Inflammation · doi:10.1177/2058739218764235
Hipotermia na sepse: desenvolvimento natural e valor biológico.
Fonseca, M. T. (2018) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2018.tde-05102018-104156
Long hidden sepsis subgroup may benefit from immune therapy
Tidswell, M. (2018) · Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.21037/jeccm.2018.12.03
Руднов, В. А. (2019) · Messenger of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation · doi:10.21292/2078-5658-2019-16-2-15-24
Emergency department patients with sepsis: risk stratification and clinical prediction rules
Williams, J. M. (2019) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2019.191
A systemic treatment confronts a systemic disease
Hightower, L. E. (2019) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00142.2019
Pro-resolution of Inflammation: New Hints to Manage Sepsis?
Liu, Y., Yu, H., Bhandari, S., & Jin, S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-3353-8_8
Ni, K. (2019) · IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) · doi:10.7912/c2/1790
Welchen Einfluss hat der Erkenntniswandel bei der Sepsis auf den chirurgischen Alltag?
Dickmann, P., & Bauer, M. W. (2019) · Zentralblatt für Chirurgie - Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Viszeral- Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie · doi:10.1055/a-0758-2374
Hakanpää, L. (2020) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Tooman, T. (2019) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository) · doi:10.17630/10023-19246
Maishan, M. (2018) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Pimienta, G. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.09.08.285221
Identifying and Analyzing Sepsis States: A Retrospective Study on Patients with Sepsis in ICUsPreprint
Fang, C.-H., Ravindra, V., Akhter, S., Adibuzzaman, M., Griffin, P. M., Subramaniam, S., & Grama, A. Y. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2009.10820
Has outcome in sepsis improved? What works? What does not?
Vincent, J. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-64068-8.00048-1
The use of Sprint in Scientific Thinking
Stelmaszewski, E. V., Santos, G. D., & Fregni, F. (2020) · Principles and Practice of Clinical Research Journal · doi:10.21801/ppcrj.2020.63.6
Sepsis and Septic Shock; Current Treatment Dilemma and Role of Stem Cell Therapy in Pediatrics
Dinç, G., Gönen, Z. B., Soltani, J., & Doğanay, M. (2021) · Archives of Pediatric Infectious Diseases · doi:10.5812/pedinfect.105301
Chang, L., Chen, X., & Ye, Z. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-229857/v1
Efferocytosis and Anthrax: Implications for Bacterial Sepsis?
Mytych, J. S., Pan, Z., & Farris, A. D. (2021) · Journal of Cellular Immunology · doi:10.33696/immunology.3.090
Sensing dengue and chikungunya virus (co-) infections
Briseño, A. A. (2021) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · doi:10.33612/diss.172910464
Chang, L., Chen, X., & Lian, C. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-700309/v1
Pathophysiology of Sepsis and Heart-Lung Interactions: Part 1, Presentation and Mechanisms
Magder, S. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73387-2_52
Artificial Intelligence in Critical Care
Vellido, A., & Ribas, V. J. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58080-3_174-1
Vascular proteome responses precede organ dysfunction in sepsisPreprint
Sorrentino, J. T., Golden, G. J., Morris, C., Painter, C. D., Nizet, V., Campos, A. R., Smith, J. W., Karlsson, C. A. Q., Malmström, J. A., Lewis, N. E., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.12.07.471579
Alexander-Floyd, J., Bass, A. R., Harberts, E. M., Grubaugh, D., Buxbaum, J. D., Brodsky, I. E., Ernst, R. K., & Shin, S. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.12.16.472937
Wang, S., Bai, Y., Guo, Y., Bai, Q., Wei, X., Zhang, Y., Chen, N., Miller, E. J., & Li, W. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-96624/v1
Bauer, M. W. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57401-7_10056
Artificial Intelligence in Critical Care
Vellido, A., & Ribas, V. J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64573-1_174
Bauer, M. W. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21573-6_10056-1
Assessment of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Indications in Pediatric Intensive Care
Sarı, F., Atakul, G., Ceylan, G., Sandal, Ö. S., & Ağın, H. (2022) · Journal of Dr Behcet Uz Children s Hospital · doi:10.4274/buchd.galenos.2021.69862
Abele‐Horn, M., Kaufmann, M., & Stinner, B. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-62508-8_2
Mitochondrial failure in sepsis
van der Slikke, K. (2022) · doi:10.33612/diss.222666046
Oami, T., Imaeda, T., Nakada, T., Aizimu, T., Takahashi, N., Abe, T., Yamao, Y., Nakagawa, S., Ogura, H., Shime, N., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1964450/v1
The data driven intensive care unit
Fleuren, L. M. (2023) · doi:10.5463/thesis.116
Anti-cytokine Therapy in Critical Illness: Is There a Role?
Marshall, J. C. (2023) · Lessons from the ICU · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17572-5_17
Self-citationHeijnen, N. F. L., Calfee, C. S., & Bos, L. D. J. (2023) · Lessons from the ICU · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17572-5_1
Heming, N., & Annane, D. (2023) · Lessons from the ICU · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17572-5_16
Papel do nervo esplâncnico na regulação imunológica em um modelo de peritonite séptica
Ferreira, G. C. S. (2023) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.42.2023.tde-09102023-100420
Gastrodenol suppresses NLRP3/GSDMD mediated pyroptosis and ameliorates inflammatory diseasesPreprint
Wang, Y., Chen, P., Ji, S.-L., Wang, J., Liu, Z., Wang, T., & Xu, Y. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3682381/v1
Einfluss von Bluttransfusionen auf das Outcome von Patienten mit Sepsis
Hatzky, A. E. (2024) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-10305
Use of a Laser for Testing and Treating Sepsis
Malviya, R., Meenakshi, D. U., & Goyal, P. (2024) · doi:10.1002/9781394237999.ch5
Lei, J., Qi, J., Zhai, J., Zhang, Y., & Sun, C. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4727406/v1
Pizzuto, M., Monteleone, M. M., Burgener, S. S., Began, J., Kurera, M., Chia, J. R., Frampton, E., Crawford, J., de Oliveira, M. A. P., Kenney, K. M., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.10.14.618051
Ji, D., Ma, J., Ma, J., & Wu, J. (2024) · Archives of Medical Science · doi:10.5114/aoms/183945
Irwandi, R. A., Marruganti, C., Collins, G. B., Carvalho, J. D. S., Gilroy, D. W., & D’Aiuto, F. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1469828
Metadata
- Authors
- Marshall, J. C.
- Affiliations
- St. Michael's Hospital (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Marshall, John C.
- ORCID
- Marshall, John C.
- Venue
- Trends in Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-04
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 195-203
- ISSN
- 1471-4914 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1991209345
- Cited by
- 805
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 77 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 69 · 2023: 75 · 2022: 96 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 69 · 2018: 59 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 12
- FWCI
- 6.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Inflammation biomarkers and pathways
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research
- Keywords
- sepsis, clinical trial failure, systemic inflammatory response, sepsis treatment, translational research, patient stratification, sepsis epidemiology, inflammatory markers
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Clinical Trials as Topic, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Immunologic Factors, Treatment Outcome, Sepsis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review