The neuroprotective effect of cannabidiol in an in vitro model of newborn hypoxic–ischemic brain damage in mice is mediated by CB2 and adenosine receptors
Open accessAbstract
To investigate the mechanisms involved in cannabidiol (CBD)-induced neuroprotection in hypoxic-ischemic (HI) immature brain, forebrain slices from newborn mice underwent oxygen and glucose deprivation in the presence of vehicle, or CBD alone or with selective antagonists of cannabinoid CB(1) and CB(2), and adenosine A(1) and A(2) receptors. CBD reduced acute (LDH efflux to the incubation medium) and apoptotic (caspase-9 concentration in tissue) HI brain damage by reducing glutamate and IL-6 concentration, and TNFalpha, COX-2, and iNOS expression. CBD effects were reversed by the CB(2) antagonist AM630 and by the A(2A) antagonist SCH58261. The A(1A) antagonist DPCPX only counteracted the CBD reduction of glutamate release, while the CB(1) antagonist SR141716 did not modify any effect of CBD. In conclusion, CBD induces robust neuroprotection in immature brain, by acting on some of the major mechanisms underlying HI cell death; these effects are mediated by CB(2) and adenosine, mainly A(2A), receptors.
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In newborn mice with hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, CBD reduces neuronal damage by reducing the deleterious effects of glutamate, IL-6, TNF alpha, COX-2, and iNOS.
“In newborn mice, submitted to hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, CBD reduces neuronal damage by reducing the deleterious effects of glutamate, IL-6, TNF alpha, COX-2, and iNOS (123).”
From Translational investigation of the therapeutic potential of Cannabidiol (CBD): Toward a new age (2018) · cites this paper as [123]
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- Authors
- Castillo, A., Tolón, M. R., Fernández-Ruiz, J., Romero, J., & Martinez-Orgado, J.
- Affiliations
- Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón (ES)
- Biomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (ES)
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 434-440
- ISSN
- 0969-9961 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2050320031
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 7.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doaj.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neurobiology of Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Neonatal and fetal brain pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
- Keywords
- cannabidiol, neuroprotection, hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, neonatal mice, CB2 receptor, adenosine A2A receptor, adenosine A1 receptor, CB1 receptor, oxygen-glucose deprivation, apoptosis, caspase-9, glutamate release, interleukin-6, TNF-α, cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, developing brain, AM630, SCH58261, DPCPX, SR141716
- MeSH terms
- Interleukin-6 Inhibitors, Aging, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Brain, Cannabidiol, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Nerve Degeneration, Organ Culture Techniques, Down-Regulation, Interleukin-6, Apoptosis, Receptors, Purinergic P1, Neuroprotective Agents, Glutamic Acid, Inflammation Mediators, Cytoprotection, Caspases, Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain, Receptor, Adenosine A1, Receptor, Adenosine A2A, Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1, Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2, Mice, Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists, Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists, Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists, Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists, Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists, Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists, Caspase Inhibitors
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