The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the associations between motor milestone timing and motor development in neurodevelopmental conditions
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“which may reflect delays in the prefrontal cortex, midbrain, and brainstem regions,83 which may affect future neurodevelopment.84”
From Birth outcomes following intrauterine exposure to electronic nicotine delivery systems: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2026) · cites this paper as [84]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Basics of meta‐analysis: I 2 is not an absolute measure of heterogeneity
Borenstein, M., Higgins, J. P. T., Hedges, L. V., & Rothstein, H. R. (2017) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1230 · Cited by 1,848
Insel, T. R. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09552 · Cited by 1,783
Ronald, A., Simonoff, E., Kuntsi, J., Asherson, P., & Plomin, R. (2008) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01857.x · Cited by 466
Self-citationIBIS network, Estes, A., Zwaigenbaum, L., Gu, H., St. John, T., Paterson, S., Elison, J. T., Hazlett, H., Botteron, K., Dager, S. R., et al. (2015) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/s11689-015-9117-6 · Cited by 363
Gross Motor Development, Movement Abnormalities, and Early Identification of Autism
Ozonoff, S., Young, G. S., Goldring, S., Greiss-Hess, L., Herrera, A. M., Steele, J., Macari, S., Hepburn, S., & Rogers, S. J. (2008) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0430-0 · Cited by 324
Head Lag in Infants at Risk for Autism: A Preliminary Study
Flanagan, J. E., Landa, R., Bhat, A., & Bauman, M. (2012) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2012.004192 · Cited by 321
Parental Recognition of Developmental Problems in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Chawarska, K., Paul, R., Klin, A., Hannigen, S., Dichtel, L. E., & Volkmar, F. (2007) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0330-8 · Cited by 279
Isohanni, M., Jones, P. B., Moilanen, K., Rantakallio, P., Veijola, J., Oja, H., Koiranen, M., Jokelainen, J., Croudace, T., & Järvelin, M.-R. (2001) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(00)00179-1 · Cited by 184
Stergiakouli, E., Davey Smith, G., Martin, J., Skuse, D. H., Viechtbauer, W., Ring, S. M., Ronald, A., Evans, D. E., Fisher, S. E., Thapar, A., et al. (2017) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-017-0131-2 · Cited by 97
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 82
- Arabameri, 2015, Early developmental delay in children with autism: A study from a developing country, Infant Behav. Dev., 39, 118, 10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.02.017 · DOI
- Athanasiadou, 2020, Early motor signs of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review, Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 29, 903, 10.1007/s00787-019-01298-5 · DOI
- Austerberry, 2022, Heritability of Psychological Traits and Developmental Milestones in Infancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, JAMA Netw. Open, 5, 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.27887 · DOI
- Baranek, 2022, Early measurement of autism risk constructs in the general population: A new factor structure of the First Years Inventory (FYIv3.1) for ages 6–16 months. Autism, Research, 15, 915
- Bedford, 2016, Early gross motor skills predict the subsequent development of language in children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism research: Official, J. Int. Soc. Autism Res., 9, 993
- Bishop, 2016, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and Delayed Walking, Pediatrics, 137, 10.1542/peds.2015-2959 · DOI
- Bradshaw, 2023, The Pull-to-Sit Task: Examining Infant Postural Development in Autism Spectrum Disorder, J. Pediatr., 253, 225, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.09.047 · DOI
- Burton, 2016, Research Review: Do motor deficits during development represent an endophenotype for schizophrenia? A meta-analysis, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 57, 446, 10.1111/jcpp.12479 · DOI
- Cao, 2017, Developmental Connectomics from Infancy through Early Childhood, Trends Neurosci., 40, 494, 10.1016/j.tins.2017.06.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Choi, 2018, Development of fine motor skills is associated with expressive language outcomes in infants at high and low risk for autism spectrum disorder, J. Neurodev. Disord., 10, 14, 10.1186/s11689-018-9231-3 · DOI
- Comings, 1987, A controlled study of Tourette syndrome. VI. Early development, sleep problems, allergies, and handedness, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 41, 822
- Dewrang, 2010, Parental retrospective assessment of development and behavior in Asperger syndrome during the first 2 years of life, Res. Autism Spectr. Disord., 4, 461, 10.1016/j.rasd.2009.11.003 · DOI
- Diamond, 2000, Close interrelation of motor development and cognitive development and of the cerebellum and prefrontal cortex, Child Dev., 71, 44, 10.1111/1467-8624.00117 · DOI
- Duval, 2000, Trim and Fill: A Simple Funnel-Plot–Based Method of Testing and Adjusting for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis, Biometrics, 56, 455, 10.1111/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x · DOI · Paper page
- Esposito, 2009, Symmetry in Infancy: Analysis of Motor Development in Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symmetry-Basel, 1, 215, 10.3390/sym1020215 · DOI
- Farran, 2020, Is the Motor Impairment in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) a Co-Occurring Deficit or a Phenotypic Characteristic?, Adv. Neurodev. Disord., 4, 253, 10.1007/s41252-020-00159-6 · DOI
- Filatova, 2017, Early motor developmental milestones and schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Schizophr. Res., 188, 13, 10.1016/j.schres.2017.01.029 · DOI
- Folio, M.R., & Fewell, R.R. (2000). PDMS-2: Peabody Developmental Motor Scales (2nd ed.). Austin, Tex.: Pro-Ed.
- Foster, 2023, Using a Tag as a Stimulus Prompt to Increase Correct Dressing Orientation, Res. Pract. Pers. Sev. Disabil., 48, 203
- Gui, A., Hollowell, A., Wigdor, E.M., Morgan, M.J., Hannigan, L.J., Corfield, E.C., Odintsova, V., et al. (2024, May 8). Genome-wide association meta-analysis of age at onset of walking. medRxiv. Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.05.07.24306845v1. · DOI
- Guilmatre, 2009, Recurrent rearrangements in synaptic and neurodevelopmental genes and shared biologic pathways in schizophrenia, autism, and mental retardation, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 66, 947, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.80 · DOI · Paper page
- Gurevitz, 2014, Early markers in infants and toddlers for development of ADHD, J. Atten. Disord., 18, 14, 10.1177/1087054712447858 · DOI
- Havdahl, 2021, Age of walking and intellectual ability in autism spectrum disorder and other neurodevelopmental disorders: A population-based study, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip., 62, 1070, 10.1111/jcpp.13369 · DOI
- Havmoeller, 2019, The early motor development in children diagnosed with ADHD: A systematic review, ADHD Atten. Deficit Hyperact. Disord., 11, 233, 10.1007/s12402-018-0280-y · DOI
- Hensch, 2012, Re-opening Windows: Manipulating Critical Periods for Brain Development. Cerebrum: The Dana Forum on Brain, Science, 2012, 11
- Hill, 2001, Non-specific nature of specific language impairment: A review of the literature with regard to concomitant motor impairments, Int. J. Lang. Commun. Disord., 36, 149
- Iverson, 2019, Early motor abilities in infants at heightened versus low risk for ASD: A Baby Siblings Research Consortium (BSRC) study, J. Abnorm. Psychol., 128, 69, 10.1037/abn0000390 · DOI
- James, 2023, Consistency between parent report and direct assessment of development in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder and other delays: Does sex assigned at birth matter?, Autism Res.: Off. J. Int. Soc. Autism Res., 16, 1174, 10.1002/aur.2927 · DOI
- Jaspers, 2013, Early Childhood Assessments of Community Pediatric Professionals Predict Autism Spectrum and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Problems, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 41, 71, 10.1007/s10802-012-9653-4 · DOI
- Jeans, 2013, Early predictors of ASD in young children using a nationally representative data set, J. Early Interv., 35, 303, 10.1177/1053815114523319 · DOI
- Johnson, 2014, Motor activity at age one year does not predict ADHD at seven years, Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res., 23, 9, 10.1002/mpr.1436 · DOI
- Johnson, 1992, Can autism be predicted on the basis of infant screening tests?, Dev. Med. Child Neurol., 34, 316, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1992.tb11435.x · DOI
- Jones, 1994, Child development risk factors for adult schizophrenia in the British 1946 birth cohort, Lancet, 344, 1398, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90569-X · DOI · Paper page
- Kaiser, 2015, What is the evidence of impaired motor skills and motor control among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? Systematic review of the literature, Res. Dev. Disabil., 36, 338, 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.09.023 · DOI
- Keskinen, 2015, Interaction between parental psychosis and early motor development and the risk of schizophrenia in a general population birth cohort, Eur. Psychiatry, 30, 719, 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.04.006 · DOI
- Ketcheson, L.R., Pitchford, E.A., & Wentz, C.F. (2020). The relationship among early functional milestones and core deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 78 (no pagination). Retrieved from http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/709651/description#description. · DOI
- Kim, 2008, Development of early language and motor skills in preschool children with autism, Percept. Mot. Skills, 107, 403, 10.2466/pms.107.2.403-406 · DOI
- Kochav-Lev, 2023, The Use of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) as a Diagnostic Scale for Infants with Autism, Diagnostics, 13, 1045, 10.3390/diagnostics13061045 · DOI
- Landa, 2006, Development in infants with autism spectrum disorders: A prospective study, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip., 47, 629, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01531.x · DOI · Paper page
- Landa, 2012, Latent class analysis of early developmental trajectory in baby siblings of children with autism, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 53, 986, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02558.x · DOI
- Lavenne-Collot, 2021, Early Motor Skills in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Are Marked by Less Frequent Hand and Knees Crawling, Percept. Mot. Skills, 128, 2148, 10.1177/00315125211037983 · DOI
- LeBarton, 2019, Infant motor skill predicts later expressive language and autism spectrum disorder diagnosis, Infant Behav. Dev., 54, 37, 10.1016/j.infbeh.2018.11.003 · DOI
- Lee, 2021, The relationship between motor milestone achievement and childhood motor deficits in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and children with Developmental Coordination Disorder, Res Dev. Disabil., 113, 10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103920 · DOI
- Leonard, 2015, Predicting the rate of language development from early motor skills in at-risk infants who develop autism spectrum disorder, Res. Autism Spectr. Disord., 13–14, 15, 10.1016/j.rasd.2014.12.012 · DOI
- Leonard, 2014, Early and persistent motor difficulties in infants at-risk of developing autism spectrum disorder: A prospective study, Eur. J. Dev. Psychol., 11, 18, 10.1080/17405629.2013.801626 · DOI
- Li, 2023, Effects of different physical activity interventions on children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Front. Neurosci., 17
- Liberati, 2009, The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration, PLoS Med, 6, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100 · DOI · Paper page
- Libertus, 2014, Limited Fine Motor and Grasping Skills in 6-Month-Old Infants at High Risk for Autism, Child Dev., 85, 2218, 10.1111/cdev.12262 · DOI · Paper page
- Lloyd, 2013, Motor skills of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders, Autism, 17, 133, 10.1177/1362361311402230 · DOI
- Manicolo, 2019, Gait in children with infantile/atypical autism: Age-dependent decrease in gait variability and associations with motor skills, Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol., 23, 117, 10.1016/j.ejpn.2018.09.011 · DOI
- Marin-Mendez, 2017, Psychomotor development and learning difficulties in preschool children with probable attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: An epidemiological study in Navarre and La Rioja, Neurologia, 32, 487
- Matson, 2010, Developmental milestones in toddlers with autistic disorder, pervasive developmental disordernot otherwise specified and atypical development, Dev. neurorehabilitation, 13, 239, 10.3109/17518423.2010.481299 · DOI
- McGrath, 2020, Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from commonly reported quantiles in meta-analysis, Stat. Methods Med. Res., 29, 2520, 10.1177/0962280219889080 · DOI
- Murray, 2006, Infant motor development and adult cognitive functions in schizophrenia, Schizophr. Res., 81, 65, 10.1016/j.schres.2005.08.016 · DOI
- Nickel, 2013, Posture Development in Infants at Heightened vs. Low Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Infancy, 18, 639, 10.1111/infa.12025 · DOI
- Nishimura, 2019, Neurodevelopmental trajectory during infancy and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder as an outcome at 32 months of ahe, Epidemiology, 30, S9, 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000996 · DOI
- Onis, 2006, WHO motor development study: Windows of achievement for six gross motor development milestones, Acta Paediatr., 95, 86, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02379.x · DOI
- Owen, 2017, Schizophrenia and the neurodevelopmental continuum:evidence from genomics, World Psychiatry, 16, 227, 10.1002/wps.20440 · DOI
- Ozonoff, 2014, The broader autism phenotype in infancy: When does it emerge?, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 53, 398, 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.12.020 · DOI · Paper page
- Patterson, 2022, Early trajectories of motor skills in infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder, Autism Res., 15, 481, 10.1002/aur.2641 · DOI
- Pecukonis, 2022, Early predictors of language skills at 3 years of age vary based on diagnostic outcome: A baby siblings research consortium study, Autism Res.: Off. J. Int. Soc. Autism Res., 15, 1324, 10.1002/aur.2760 · DOI
- Perochon, 2023, A tablet-based game for the assessment of visual motor skills in autistic children, Npj Digit. Med., 6, 17, 10.1038/s41746-023-00762-6 · DOI
- Pusponegoro, 2016, Gross Motor Profile and Its Association with Socialization Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Pediatr. Neonatol., 57, 501, 10.1016/j.pedneo.2016.02.004 · DOI
- Rechetnikov, 2009, Motor Impairments in Children Associated With Impairments of Speech or Language: A Meta-Analytic Review of Research Literature, 63, 255
- Reetzke, 2022, Patterns of objectively measured motor activity among infants developing ASD and concerns for ADHD, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 63, 663, 10.1111/jcpp.13504 · DOI
- Reindal, 2020, Age of First Walking and Associations with Symptom Severity in Children with Suspected or Diagnosed Autism Spectrum Disorder, J. Autism Dev. Disord., 50, 3216, 10.1007/s10803-019-04112-y · DOI
- Rosso, 2000, Childhood neuromotor dysfunction in schizophrenia patients and their unaffected siblings: A prospective cohort study, Schizophr. Bull., 26, 367, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033459 · DOI
- Rujescu, 2009, Disruption of the neurexin 1 gene is associated with schizophrenia, Hum. Mol. Genet., 18, 988, 10.1093/hmg/ddn351 · DOI · Paper page
- Sacrey, 2015, Can parents’ concerns predict autism spectrum disorder? A prospective study of high-risk siblings from 6 to 36 months of age, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 54, 470, 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.03.014 · DOI
- Sacrey, 2018, The reach-to-grasp movement in infants later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder: A high-risk sibling cohort study, J. Neurodev. Disord. ; Lond., 10
- Sanderson, 2007, Tools for assessing quality and susceptibility to bias in observational studies in epidemiology: A systematic review and annotated bibliography, 36, 666
- Sorensen, 2010, Early developmental milestones and risk of schizophrenia: A 45-year follow-up of the Copenhagen Perinatal Cohort, Schizophr. Res., 118, 41, 10.1016/j.schres.2010.01.029 · DOI
- St John, 2016, Emerging Executive Functioning and Motor Development in Infants at High and Low Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder, Front. Psychol., 7, 1016, 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01016 · DOI
- Stiles, 2005, Cognitive development following early brain injury: Evidence for neural adaptation, Trends Cogn. Sci., Spec. Issue.: Dev. Cogn. Neurosci., 9, 136, 10.1016/j.tics.2005.01.002 · DOI
- Sumner, 2016, Overlapping Phenotypes in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Cross-Syndrome Comparison of Motor and Social Skills, J. Autism Dev. Disord., 46, 2609, 10.1007/s10803-016-2794-5 · DOI
- Tobarra-Sanchez, 2022, Preschool development, temperament and genetic liability as early markers of childhood ADHD: A cohort study, JCPP Adv., 2, 10.1002/jcv2.12099 · DOI
- Uljarevic, 2017, Relationship between early motor milestones and severity of restricted and repetitive behaviors in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder, Autism Res. : Off. J. Int. Soc. Autism Res., 10, 1163, 10.1002/aur.1763 · DOI · Paper page
- Walker, 1994, Neuromotor precursors of schizophrenia, Schizophr. Bull., 20, 441, 10.1093/schbul/20.3.441 · DOI
- Wang, 2023, Opposite effects of positive and negative symptoms on resting-state brain networks in schizophrenia, Commun. Biol., 6, 1
- West, 2019, Infant Motor Development in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Synthesis and Meta-analysis, Child Dev., 90, 2053, 10.1111/cdev.13086 · DOI
- West, 2023, Infant communication across the transition to walking: Developmental cascades among infant siblings of children with autism, J. Autism Dev. Disord.
- Wilson, D.B. (2023). Practical Meta-Analysis Effect Size Calculator. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://www.campbellcollaboration.org/escalc/html/EffectSizeCalculator-SMD2.php. · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Johnstone, S., Schenkel, A., Canazzi, S., Eiden, R. D., & Hawk, Jr. (2026) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntag118 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Bowler, A., Arichi, T., Austerberry, C., Fearon, P., & Ronald, A.
- ORCID
- Bowler, Aislinn
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-12
- Volume
- 167
- Pages
- 105825
- ISSN
- 0149-7634
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 9
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MR/N026063/1)
- UKRI MRC (MR/R015759/1, MR/V036874/1)
- King's College London (MR/Y009665/1)
- Simons Foundation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the associations between motor milestone timing and motor development in neurodevelopmental conditions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105825
- The paper
- Bowler, A., Arichi, T., Austerberry, C., Fearon, P., & Ronald, A. (2024). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the associations between motor milestone timing and motor development in neurodevelopmental conditions. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105825