Age-Related Changes in Antioxidant Enzymes Related to Hydrogen Peroxide Metabolism in Rat Inner Ear
Open accessAbstract
Oxidative stress is a pervasive factor in aging and has been implicated in noise-induced cochlear pathology. In this study, we measured the activities of two enzymes that catalyze the removal of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), catalase and glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), in 3- and 24-month-old Fisher-344 rats, and reduced and oxidized glutathione in 3-, 12-, and 24-month-old rats. There was an increase in Gpx activity in vascular tissue (spiral ligament and stria vascularis), but no change in modiolar, sensory or vestibular tissue of the cochlea. The elevation in vascular tissue was age-related. We observed a significant elevation of catalase activity in vestibular tissue, a tendency for age-related elevation in the modiolus, but no change in vascular or sensory cochlear tissue. These findings suggest that increased Gpx activity in vascular cochlear tissue may be an age-related compensation for a decrease in glutathione and a decline in the redox state measured by the ratio of reduced to oxidized glutathione.
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Aging is a complex process where most antioxidant enzymes, including peroxidases, undergo a marked change.
“Aging is a complex process where most antioxidant enzymes, including peroxidases, undergo a marked change [30].”
From The Role of Antioxidants in the Interplay between Oxidative Stress and Senescence (2022) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Coling, D., Chen, S., Chi, L.-H., Jamesdaniel, S., & Henderson, D.
- Affiliations
- University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
- Corresponding author
- Coling, Donald
- Venue
- Neuroscience Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 464
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 22-25
- ISSN
- 0304-3940 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2760401
- OpenAlex
- W2063248210
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Neuroscience Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC006862)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Keywords
- age-related changes, antioxidant enzymes, hydrogen peroxide metabolism, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, oxidative stress, cochlea, spiral ligament, stria vascularis, glutathione redox state, F344 rats
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Catalase, Cochlea, Glutathione Peroxidase, Hydrogen Peroxide, Male, Oxidation-Reduction, Rats, Inbred F344, Stria Vascularis, Glutathione Disulfide, Rats, Spiral Ligament of Cochlea
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