Response inhibition and its relation to multidimensional impulsivity
Open accessAbstract
Impulsivity is a multidimensional construct that has been suggested as a vulnerability factor for several psychiatric disorders, especially addiction disorders. Poor response inhibition may constitute one facet of impulsivity. Trait impulsivity can be assessed by self-report questionnaires such as the widely used Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11). However, regarding the multidimensionality of impulsivity different concepts have been proposed, in particular the UPPS self-report questionnaire ('Urgency', 'Lack of Premeditation', 'Lack of Perseverance', 'Sensation Seeking') that is based on a factor analytic approach. The question as to which aspects of trait impulsivity map on individual differences of the behavioral and neural correlates of response inhibition so far remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated 52 healthy individuals that scored either very high or low on the BIS-11 and underwent a reward-modulated Stop-signal task during fMRI. Neither behavioral nor neural differences were observed with respect to high- and low-BIS groups. In contrast, UPPS subdomain Urgency best explained inter-individual variability in SSRT scores and was further negatively correlated to right IFG/aI activation in 'Stop>Go' trials - a key region for response inhibition. Successful response inhibition in rewarded compared to nonrewarded stop trials yielded ventral striatal (VS) activation which might represent a feedback signal. Interestingly, only participants with low Urgency scores were able to use this VS feedback signal for better response inhibition. Our findings indicate that the relationship of impulsivity and response inhibition has to be treated carefully. We propose Urgency as an important subdomain that might be linked to response inhibition as well as to the use of reward-based neural signals. Based on the present results, further studies examining the influence of impulsivity on psychiatric disorders should take into account Urgency as an important modulator of behavioral adaptation.
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Heightened positive and negative urgency traits are associated with poorer inhibitory control.
“Crucially, both behavioural and neuroscience studies revealed associations between heightened positive and negative urgency traits with poorer inhibitory control46–49, which could at least partly explain the robust association between high urgency and excessive smartphone use.”
From Emotion-related impulsivity moderates the cognitive interference effect of smartphone availability on working memory (2019) · cites this paper as [49]
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- Authors
- Wilbertz, T., Deserno, L., Horstmann, A., Neumann, J., Villringer, A., Heinze, H.-J., Boehler, C. N., & Schlagenhauf, F.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (DE)
- University Hospital Leipzig (DE)
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
- Ghent University (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Wilbertz, Tilmann
- ORCID
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 103
- Pages
- 241-248
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989476056
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 9
- FWCI
- 7.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- German Research Foundation (DFG SCHL 1968/2-1, SCHL 1969/1-1, SCHL 1968/2-1)
- German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (FKZ:01EO1001)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- response inhibition, trait impulsivity, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, ventral striatum, feedback signals, anterior insula, individual differences, addiction vulnerability
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Impulsive Behavior, Inhibition, Psychological, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Reward
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