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Mental Concerts: Musical Imagery and Auditory Cortex
Open accessAbstract
Most people intuitively understand what it means to "hear a tune in your head." Converging evidence now indicates that auditory cortical areas can be recruited even in the absence of sound and that this corresponds to the phenomenological experience of imagining music. We discuss these findings as well as some methodological challenges. We also consider the role of core versus belt areas in musical imagery, the relation between auditory and motor systems during imagery of music performance, and practical implications of this research.
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“Although the pattern similarity between overt stimulation, covert imagery, and the implicated auditory efference copy was quantified by a multivariate method, the limited spatial resolution of the method prevents more granular quantification of the neural ensembles that mediate them. High spatial resolution techniques, such as fMRI, are needed to assess this question (Zatorre and Halpern, 2005).”
From Mental imagery of speech and movement implicates the dynamics of internal forward models (2010) · cites this paper as Zatorre and Halpern, 2005
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, some elicitation paradigms for inner speech have not adopted behavioral controls to check whether inner speech is actually produced during scanning experiments, relying instead on participants’ self-reported acquiescence with the task (this problem is also faced in auditory imagery research; see Zatorre & Halpern, 2005, for a discussion).”
From Inner Speech: Development, Cognitive Functions, Phenomenology, and Neurobiology (2015) · cites this paper as Zatorre & Halpern, 2005
In the citing paper
“One problem with such studies is the lack of a behavioral control when asking participants to generate inner speech in the scanner.”
From Inner Speech: Development, Cognitive Functions, Phenomenology, and Neurobiology (2015) · cites this paper as Zatorre & Halpern, 2005
In the citing paper
“Despite some overlap in activations, inner speech paradigms are commonly associated with left inferior frontal gyrus, left insula, and left STG activation (Fegen et al., 2015; McGuire et al., 1996); in contrast, auditory imagery for speech (whether imagining hearing one’s own voice or another’s) and auditory imagery for other sounds is associated with activation of SMA, posterior parietal cortex,”
From Inner Speech: Development, Cognitive Functions, Phenomenology, and Neurobiology (2015) · cites this paper as Zatorre & Halpern, 2005
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“Bucknell University Bucknell Digital Commons Faculty Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship 2005 Mental Concerts: Musical Imagery and Auditory Cortex Robert J. Zatorre Andrea R. Halpern Bucknell University, ahalpern@bucknell.edu Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/fac_journ”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zatorre, R. J., & Halpern, A. R.
- Affiliations
- Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (CA)
- Bucknell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zatorre, Robert J.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-07
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-12
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2031883346
- Cited by
- 420
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 4.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 2938 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bucknell Digital Commons (Bucknell University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Keywords
- musical imagery, auditory cortex, music perception, auditory-motor interaction, neural correlates of music
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Auditory Cortex, Hearing, Humans, Imagination, Movement, Music
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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