Cited by 568Mitochondrial Function and PathologyAutophagy in Disease and TherapyParkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments

Mitochondria: The Next (Neurode)Generation

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Schon, Eric A., Przedborski, Serge·2011·Neuron

Abstract

Adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders are disabling and often fatal diseases of the nervous system whose underlying mechanisms of cell death remain unknown. Defects in mitochondrial respiration had previously been proposed to contribute to the occurrence of many, if not all, of the most common neurodegenerative disorders. However, the discovery of genes mutated in hereditary forms of these enigmatic diseases has additionally suggested defects in mitochondrial dynamics. Such disturbances can lead to changes in mitochondrial trafficking, in interorganellar communication, and in mitochondrial quality control. These new mechanisms by which mitochondria may also be linked to neurodegeneration will likely have far-reaching implications for our understanding of the pathophysiology and treatment of adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.06.003

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  • 5xFAD-Dp16 exhibited greatly decreased NES for several gene sets, including DNA repair, Myc targets V1, and oxidative phosphorylation.

    “Conversely, 5xFAD-Dp16 also exhibited greatly decreased NES for several gene sets, including DNA repair, Myc targets V1, and oxidative phosphorylation, all of which are linked to cellular damage or stress facilitating the progression of the pathogenesis and contributing to neurodegeneration in AD48,49,50 (Figures 3A and S3A).”

    From Interferon signaling modulates Down syndrome-associated Alzheimer’s disease pathology in a mouse model (2025) · cites this paper as [50]

    The paper’s section on mitochondrial–ER communication describes defects in energy metabolism and ER stress in Alzheimer’s disease, but says their causal relationship remains undetermined. Its Concluding Remarks also discuss impaired oxidative phosphorylation in neurodegeneration. It does not report NES results for 5xFAD-Dp16 or link DNA repair and Myc targets V1 to Alzheimer’s disease; the cited background therefore supports only part of the sentence. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • DNA repair, Myc targets V1, and oxidative phosphorylation gene sets are linked to cellular damage or stress facilitating the progression of pathogenesis and contributing to neurodegeneration in AD.

    “Conversely, 5xFAD-Dp16 also exhibited greatly decreased NES for several gene sets, including DNA repair, Myc targets V1, and oxidative phosphorylation, all of which are linked to cellular damage or stress facilitating the progression of the pathogenesis and contributing to neurodegeneration in AD48,49,50 (Figures 3A and S3A).”

    From Interferon signaling modulates Down syndrome-associated Alzheimer’s disease pathology in a mouse model (2025) · cites this paper as [50]

    The mitochondrial–ER communication section identifies defects in energy metabolism and ER stress as features of AD, but says their causal links remain uncertain. The concluding remarks discuss impaired oxidative phosphorylation as a possible consequence in neurodegeneration, not an established cause. Our copy does not link the DNA repair or Myc targets V1 gene sets to AD pathogenesis. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Alterations in the integrity of mitochondria-ER-associated membranes have been linked to processes underlying dementia.

    “Alterations in the integrity of MAM have been linked to processes underlying dementia [47–49].”

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Schon, E. A., & Przedborski, S.
Affiliations
Columbia University (US)
Corresponding author
Przedborski, Serge
Venue
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-06
Volume
70
Issue
6
Pages
1033-1053
ISSN
0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2037075564
Cited by
568
References
9
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 62
FWCI
5.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neuron (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Defense
  • National Institutes of Health (5rc2ns070276-02)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (RC2-NS070276, R01NS042269, R21NS072182, P50NS038370, NS042269, R21NS064191, NS070276, NS064191, NS38370, NS072182)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD32062, P01HD032062)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
Keywords
mitochondria, mitochondrial respiration, mitochondrial dynamics, mitochondrial trafficking, mitochondrial quality control, hereditary neurodegenerative disease, cell death
MeSH terms
Adult, Energy Metabolism, Humans, Middle Aged, Mitochondria, Neurons, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System, Protein Transport

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