The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Microstimulation Activates a Handful of Muscle Synergies
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY Muscle synergies have been proposed as a mechanism to simplify movement control. Whether these coactivation patterns have any physiological reality within the nervous system remains unknown. Here we applied electrical microstimulation to motor cortical areas of rhesus macaques to evoke hand movements. Movements tended to converge towards particular postures, driven by synchronous bursts of muscle activity. Across stimulation sites, the muscle activations were reducible to linear sums of a few basic patterns—each corresponding to a muscle synergy evident in voluntary reach, grasp, and transport movements made by the animal. These synergies were represented non-uniformly over the cortical surface. We argue that the brain exploits these properties of synergies—postural equivalence, low dimensionality, and topographical representation—to simplify motor planning, even for complex hand movements.
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Cites
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d'Avella, A., Saltiel, P., & Bizzi, E. (2003) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1010 · Cited by 1,344
Self-citationPostural Hand Synergies for Tool Use
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Complex Movements Evoked by Microstimulation of Precentral Cortex
Graziano, M. S. A., Taylor, C. S. R., & Moore, T. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00698-0 · Cited by 921
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Self-citationThe construction of movement by the spinal cord
Tresch, M. C., Saltiel, P., & Bizzi, E. (1999) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/5721 · Cited by 617
Self-citationConstraints on Somatotopic Organization in the Primary Motor Cortex
Schieber, M. H. (2001) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2001.86.5.2125 · Cited by 596
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Muscle Synergies Characterizing Human Postural Responses
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Re-establishing the merits of electrical brain stimulation
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Metadata
- Authors
- Overduin, S. A., d’Avella, A., Carmena, J. M., & Bizzi, E.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-12
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1071-1077
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2057820870
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 11.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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