Molecular imaging of the association between serotonin degeneration and beta-amyloid deposition in mild cognitive impairment
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Degeneration of the serotonin system has been observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In transgenic amyloid mouse models, serotonin degeneration is detected prior to widespread cortical beta-amyloid (Aβ) deposition, also suggesting that serotonin degeneration may be observed in preclinical AD. METHODS: The differences in the distribution of serotonin degeneration (reflected by the loss of the serotonin transporter, 5-HTT) relative to Aβ deposition was measured with positron emission tomography in a group of individuals with MCI and a group of healthy older adults. A multi-modal partial least squares (mmPLS) algorithm was applied to identify the spatial covariance pattern between 5-HTT availability and Aβ deposition. RESULTS: Forty-five individuals with MCI and 35 healthy older adults were studied, 22 and 27 of whom were included in the analyses who were "amyloid positive" and "amyloid negative", respectively. A pattern of lower cortical, subcortical and limbic 5-HTT availability and higher cortical Aβ deposition distinguished the MCI from the healthy older control participants. Greater expression of this pattern was correlated with greater deficits in memory and executive function in the MCI group, not in the control group. CONCLUSION: A spatial covariance pattern of lower 5-HTT availability and Aβ deposition was observed to a greater extent in an MCI group relative to a control group and was associated with cognitive impairment in the MCI group. The results support the application of mmPLS to understand the neurochemical changes associated with Aβ deposition in the course of preclinical AD.
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Serotonergic dysfunction is implicated in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease progression, but probiotic interventions have shown inconsistent effects on serotonin levels in Parkinson's disease.
“In a recent randomized controlled trial (RCT), no significant changes in serum serotonin levels were observed following a 3-month adjunctive probiotic Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis treatment in PD patients receiving conventional regimen (Benserazide and dopamine agonists).491 Furthermore, the administration of L. plantarum PS128 was ineffective in restoring MPTP-induced serotonin”
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Self-citationWilson, A. A., Sadovski, O., Nóbrega, J. N., Raymond, R., Bambico, F. R., Nashed, M. G., García, A., Bloomfield, P. M., Houle, S., Mizrahi, R., et al. (2017) · Nuclear Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2017.05.011 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Smith, G. S., Workman, C. I., Protas, H. D., Su, Y., Savonenko, A. V., Kuwabara, H., Gould, N. F., Kraut, M. A., Joo, J. H., Nandi, A., et al. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01539-9 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationMarner, L., Knudsen, G. M., Madsen, K., Holm, S., Baaré, W. F. C., & Hasselbalch, S. G. (2011) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2010-100903 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Molecular imaging of beta-amyloid deposition in late-life depression
Smith, G. S., Kuwabara, H., Nandi, A., Gould, N. F., Nassery, N., Savonenko, A. V., Joo, J. H., Kraut, M. A., Brašić, J. R., Holt, D. P., et al. (2021) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.01.002 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationCerebral Amyloid Deposition and Serotoninergic Innervation in Parkinson Disease
Kotagal, V., Bohnen, N. I., Müller, M. L. T. M., et al. (2012) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2012.764 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Distinct Functional Effects of Human 5-HT4 Receptor Isoforms on β-Amyloid Secretion
Robert, S. J., & Lezoualc’h, F. (2008) · Neurodegenerative Diseases · doi:10.1159/000113691 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Frameworking memory and serotonergic markers
Meneses, A. (2017) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2016-0079 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Serotonergic modulation of hippocampal acetylcholine release after long-term neuronal grafting
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5-HT1B and other related serotonergic proteins are altered in APPswe mutation
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Liu, Y. M., Lee, M. K., James, M. M., Price, D. L., Borchelt, D., Troncoso, J. C., & Oh, E. S. (2011) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2010-101602 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Smith, G. S., Kuwabara, H., Gould, N. F., Nassery, N., Savonenko, A. V., Joo, J. H., Bigos, K. L., Kraut, M. A., Brašić, J. R., Holt, D. P., et al. (2021) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108447 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationCitalopram for the Treatment of Agitation in Alzheimer Dementia
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Self-citationQiao, Z., Mardon, K., Stimson, D. H. R., et al. (2019) · Nuclear Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2019.12.007 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
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- Delis D. Kramer J. Kaplan E. Ober B. California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) Manual The Psychological Corporation 1987 10.1207/s15328023top2503_18 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases
Loh, J. S., Mak, W. Q., Tan, L. K. S., Ng, C. X., Chan, H. H., Yeow, S. H., Foo, J. B., Ong, Y. S., How, C. W., & Khaw, K. Y. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01743-1 · Cited by 1,193 · see citing works
- Authors
- Smith, G. S., Protas, H., Kuwabara, H., Savonenko, A., Nassery, N., Gould, N. F., Kraut, M., Avramopoulos, D., Holt, D., Dannals, R. F., Nandi, A., Su, Y., Reiman, E. M., & Chen, K.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Banner Alzheimer’s Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Smith, Gwenn S.
- ORCID
- Venue
- NeuroImage: Clinical
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023
- Volume
- 37
- Pages
- 103322
- ISSN
- 2213-1582 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9869478
- OpenAlex
- W4313597924
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5
- FWCI
- 4.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- NeuroImage Clinical (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (AG038893, AG041633, AG059390, MH064823, MH086881, P30 AG072980, UL1 TR 001079)
- Arizona State University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- serotonin transporter, amyloid-beta deposition, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, preclinical Alzheimer's disease, amyloid PET, memory impairment, executive dysfunction
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Serotonin, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Positron-Emission Tomography, Mice, Molecular Imaging, Cognitive Dysfunction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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