The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Belief in conspiracy theories. The role of paranormal belief, paranoid ideation and schizotypy
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“conspiracist ideation has been found to be associated with stable personality variables, such as a subset of the ‘Big Five’ [45] or paranoid ideation and schizotypy [47]”
From The Role of Conspiracist Ideation and Worldviews in Predicting Rejection of Science (2013) · cites this paper as [47]
Citations
Cites
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“Our findings on gender differences align with some earlier findings (e.g., Popoli & Longus, 2021; Remsö & Renström, 2023) but contradict others (e.g., Darwin et al., 2011).”
InfluentialAdornetti, I., Altavilla, D., Chiera, A., Deriu, V., Gerna, A., Picca, L., & Ferretti, F. (2025) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-025-01282-9 · Cited by 2
“Paranoia has been identified as a salient predictor of con-spiracy beliefs (e.g., Darwin et al. 2011 ).”
Conspiracy Theory Mentality, Injustice and Tolerance of Ambiguity
Furnham, A., Cuppello, S., & Semmelink, D. S. (2025) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.70151 · Cited by 2
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Stubbersfield, J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198869252.013.72 · Cited by 5
Working memory and need for cognition influence beliefs in conspiracy theories
Bliznashki, S. (2024) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2024.2335108 · Cited by 2
“…theories while also being substantially related to other potentially relevant personality dispositions such as Political Cynicism, General Distrust, Attitudes to Auth-ority, Schizotypy and Paranormal Beliefs among others (Darwin et al., 2011; Fenigstein & Vanable, 1992; Freeman et al., 2005).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialDomains of baseless belief and the characteristics of believers
Roscoe, D. D., Shapiro, A. M., & Ayotte, B. J. (2024) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/ssqu.13448 · Cited by 2
Dialogicality and Conspiracy Theory: The Coexistence of Conspiracist and Non‐Conspiracist Beliefs
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Ghosh, V., & Kabra, G. (2025) · Enterprise Information Systems · doi:10.1080/17517575.2025.2462971 · Cited by 4
“Furthermore, a discomfort with uncertainty is associated with a propensity to pursue straightforward explanations, often implicating outside and menacing forces (Darwin, Neave, and Holmes 2011).”
Haddu, M. (2015) · Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies · doi:10.1080/13569325.2015.1091299 · Cited by 2
“(Darwin, Neave, and Holmes 2011, 1289) The basis of such theories, a conspiracy is seen as an endeavour that ‘involves multiple agents, working together in secret in order to realize hidden goals that are malevolent or unlawful.’”
BackgroundAngst und Verschwörungstheorien
Bartoschek, S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-59549-7_2 · Cited by 2
CONSPIRACY BELIEF AND BEHAVIOR IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
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On the motives of belief in conspiracy theories
Ivančík, R., & Nováková, D. (2023) · Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues · doi:10.9770/jesi.2023.11.2(8 · Cited by 2
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Zakharova, N. V., Bonkalo, T. I., Bravve, L. V., Кalakov, A. M., Syunyakov, T., & Kovalchuk, D. F. (2020) · Health Care of the Russian Federation · doi:10.46563/0044-197x-2020-64-6-329-335 · Cited by 2
Cordonier, L. (2021) · Hermann eBooks · doi:10.3917/herm.baech.2021.02.0225 · Cited by 2
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Lewandowsky, S. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/fm8yg · Cited by 3
Hartmann, M., & Müller, P. (2021) · doi:10.31124/advance.16644889 · Cited by 2
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Lukić, P. (2020) · Sociologija · doi:10.2298/soc2002193l · Cited by 1
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Unpacking Conspiracy Mentality Through Cross-Country Predictors
Senette, C., & Popa, V. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3611158 · Cited by 1
Blended dystopia: correlates of popular support for conspiracy theories in Lithuania
Lašas, A., Grišinas, A., & Kalpokas, I. (2025) · Journal of Baltic Studies · doi:10.1080/01629778.2025.2579551 · Cited by 1
“‘Paranormal beliefs’ was yet another item that got repeated attention in various academic literatures as a close correlate of conspiratorial thinking (see, for example, Darwin, Neave, and Holmes 2011; see also Walter and Drochon 2022).”
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O'Mahony, C., Murphy, M., Linehan, C., & Murphy, G. (2025) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.70120 · Cited by 1
Rethinking Secrecy in Religion
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Conspiracist and paranormal beliefs: A typology of non-reductive ideation
Dieckmann, N. F., & Hartman, R. O. (2022) · International Journal of Personality Psychology · doi:10.21827/ijpp.8.38006 · Cited by 3
Passero, M. T., Tovim, J. B., & Jaume, L. C. (2023) · Revista Científica Arbitrada de la Fundación MenteClara · doi:10.32351/rca.v8.331 · Cited by 1
Kjelsberg, R. (2024) · Discover Education · doi:10.1007/s44217-024-00153-3 · Cited by 1
“Previous research e.g., suggests gender is important for specific forms of skepticism, but not necessarily skepticism in general (e.g. [36, 37]).”
Smith, E. S., Michalski, S., Knauth, K., Tuzsus, D., Theis, H., van Eimeren, T., & Peters, J. (2024) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0465-23.2024 · Cited by 1
“For instance, con-spiratorial beliefs, i.e., beliefs that certain events result from secret plots by powerful actors, correlated positively with paranormal beliefs, paranoid ideation, and schizotypy (Darwin et al., 2011).”
BackgroundHow Should We Address Medical Conspiracy Theories? An Assessment of Strategies
Andrade, G., & Lugo-Ocando, J. (2024) · Canadian Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.7202/1112277ar · Cited by 1
“It is true that some studies show that subclinical psychotic traits (most notably, schizotype) correlate with adherence to conspiratorial narratives (83), but more studies need to be done to arrive at stronger conclusions; for the time being, the consensus amongst psychiatrists is that…”
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“The instrument has acceptable psychometric properties with Cronbach’s α = .87 (Diener et al., 1985).”
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Dyrendal, A., & Asprem, E. (2013) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
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“Additionally, this survey method facilitated access to a sample much larger than those commonly used in prior research on conspiracy belief (e.g., Abalakina-Paap et al. 1999; Goertzel 1994; Darwin, Neave and Holmes 2011; van Prooijen and Jostmann 2013).”
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“Across both outcomes, proposed predictors span individual-level characteristics, including personality characteristics (Darwin et al .”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Darwin, H., Neave, N., & Holmes, J.
- Affiliations
- Northumbria University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Neave, Nick
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-06
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1289-1293
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2036898417
- Cited by
- 400
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 28.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) (submittedVersion)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- conspiracy theories, supernatural beliefs, paranoid ideation, schizotypy, sex differences, spiritualism, precognition, extrasensory perception, paranoia, personality traits
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