The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Testing complex models with small sample sizes: A historical overview and empirical demonstration of what Partial Least Squares (PLS) can offer differential psychology
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“Additionally, when models contain a large number of constructs and items, PLS-SEM offers solutions for small sample sizes (Fornell and Larcker, 1981; Willaby et al., 2015; Hair et al., 2017b).”
From Exploring the antecedents of AI adoption for effective HRM practices in the Indian pharmaceutical sector (2023) · cites this paper as Willaby et al., 2015
Citations
Cites
(1998) · Cited by 12,725
PLS-regression: a basic tool of chemometrics
Wold, S., Sjöström, M., & Eriksson, L. (2001) · Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems · doi:10.1016/s0169-7439(01)00155-1 · Cited by 10,084
An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6 · Cited by 8,088
Modern Methods for Business Research
(1998) · doi:10.4324/9781410604385 · Cited by 6,534
Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V. E., Chatelin, Y.-M., & Lauro, C. (2005) · Computational Statistics & Data Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005 · Cited by 6,312
Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling
Chin, W. W. (1998) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.5555/290231.290235 · Cited by 4,579
Handbook of Partial Least Squares
Vinzi, V. E., Chin, W. W., Henseler, J., & Wang, H. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8 · Cited by 3,850
The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures
Goldberg, L. R., Johnson, J. A., Eber, H. W., Hogan, R., Ashton, M. C., Cloninger, C. R., & Gough, H. G. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.007 · Cited by 3,185
An empirical comparison of the efficacy of covariance-based and variance-based SEM
Reinartz, W., Haenlein, M., & Henseler, J. (2009) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2009.08.001 · Cited by 2,906
Mackenzie, S. B., Podsakoff, P., & Jarvis, C. (2005) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.4.710 · Cited by 1,819
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Chin, 1998, Issues and opinions on structural equation modelling, MIS Quarterly, 22, 7
- Jöreskog, 1982, Vol. 139
Cited by
Sorted by citations
When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019) · European Business Review · doi:10.1108/ebr-11-2018-0203 · Cited by 27,541
Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021) · Classroom Companion: Business · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7 · Cited by 10,343
Partial least squares structural equation modeling
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017) · Handbook of Market Research · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-1 · Cited by 3,285
An Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021) · Classroom companion: business · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_1 · Cited by 1,932
Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Pick, M., Liengaard, B. D., Radomir, L., & Ringle, C. M. (2022) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21640 · Cited by 1,844
Metadata
- Authors
- Willaby, H. W., Costa, D. S. J., Burns, B. D., MacCann, C., & Roberts, R. D.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Professional Examination Service (US)
- Corresponding author
- Willaby, Harold W.
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-10
- Volume
- 84
- Pages
- 73-78
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985977391
- Cited by
- 419
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 68 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 11.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
- Keywords
- partial least squares path modeling, structural equation modeling, small sample size, differential psychology, mediation model, formative constructs, model fit, complex models, sample size requirements
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