The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Understanding self-compassion in adolescents: Validation study of the Self-Compassion Scale
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In the original version, the total score showed excellent internal consistency (α=0.92) and so did the six subscales (range: 0.75–0.81).45”
Citations
Cites
(1998) · Cited by 36,049
Herne, H., Cooley, W. W., & Lohnes, P. R. (1973) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (General) · doi:10.2307/2344428 · Cited by 35,801
Einax, J. W., Zwanziger, H. W., & Geiß, S. (1997) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/352760216x.ch5 · Cited by 18,779
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u · Cited by 14,523
The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion
NEFF, K. D. (2003) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860309027 · Cited by 6,436 · cited 16×
“Nevertheless, the factors of the positive valence were not orthogonal of one another and neither were the factors of negative valence (Neff, 2003).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialMeasurement Invariance, Factor Analysis and Factorial Invariance
Meredith, W. (1993) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02294825 · Cited by 4,536
Steinberg, L., & Morris, A. (2001) · Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology · doi:10.1891/194589501787383444 · Cited by 3,693
Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale
Raes, F., Pommier, E., Neff, K. D., & Van Gucht, D. (2011) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.702 · Cited by 2,997
Gilbert, P., & Procter, S. (2006) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.507 · Cited by 1,822 · cited 1×
“Indeed, several studies have shown that selfcompassion is negatively associated with anxiety, stress, depression, rumination (Castilho, Pinto-Gouveia, & Duarte, 2015; Neff, Rude & Kirkpatrick, 2007; Raes, 2010), shame (Gilbert & Procter, 2006), academic failure (Neff, Hseih, & Dejitthirat, 2005).”
Self-compassion and Psychological Resilience Among Adolescents and Young Adults
Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860902979307 · Cited by 1,232
Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.002 · Cited by 1,224
Self-compassion, Achievement Goals, and Coping with Academic Failure
Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y.-P., & Dejitterat, K. (2005) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/13576500444000317 · Cited by 1,221
Self-Compassion: Conceptualizations, Correlates, & Interventions
Barnard, L. K., & Curry, J. F. (2011) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025754 · Cited by 835
Meta-Analysis of Gender Differences in Self-Compassion
Yarnell, L. M., Stafford, R. E., Neff, K. D., Reilly, E. D., Knox, M. C., & Mullarkey, M. C. (2015) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2015.1029966 · Cited by 629
Raes, F. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.023 · Cited by 535 · cited 2×
“Indeed, several studies have shown that self-compassion is negatively associated with anxiety, stress, depression, rumination (Castilho, Pinto-Gouveia, & Duarte, 2015; Neff, Rude, & Kirkpatrick, 2007; Raes, 2010), shame (Gilbert & Procter, 2006), and academic failure (Neff, Hseih, & Dejitthirat, 2005).”
Bluth, K., & Blanton, P. W. (2014) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2014.936967 · Cited by 323
Tanaka, M. N., Wekerle, C., Schmuck, M. L., & Paglia‐Boak, A. (2011) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.07.003 · Cited by 279
Mindfulness and Self-Compassion: Exploring Pathways to Adolescent Emotional Well-Being
Bluth, K., & Blanton, P. W. (2014) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9830-2 · Cited by 270
Marshall, S., Parker, P. D., Ciarrochi, J., Sahdra, B. K., Jackson, C. J., & Heaven, P. C. L. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.09.013 · Cited by 232
Vettese, L. C., Dyer, C. E., Li, W. L., & Wekerle, C. (2011) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-011-9340-7 · Cited by 228
Castilho, P., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Duarte, J. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22187 · Cited by 222
Self-citationRibeiro, J. L. P., Honrado, A., & Leal, I. M. P. (2004) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 203
Zeller, M., Yuval, K., Nitzan-Assayag, Y., & Bernstein, A. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-014-9937-y · Cited by 185
Barry, C. T., Loflin, D. C., & Doucette, H. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.036 · Cited by 181
Richter, A., Gilbert, P., & McEwan, K. (2009) · Psychology and psychotherapy · doi:10.1348/147608308x395213 · Cited by 145
Cunha, M. I. V. A., Xavier, A., Martinho, M. I., & Matos, M. (2014) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 36
Cunha, M., Martinho, M. I., Xavier, A., & Santo, H. E. (2013) · European psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(13)76444-7 · Cited by 24
de Azevedo, V. P., Simões, S. C. C., Marques, M., Cunha, M. I. V. A., & Espírito‐Santo, H. (2013) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(13)77042-1 · Cited by 7
Cunha, M. I. V. A., Xavier, A., & Vitória, I. (2021) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34628/326s-ap81 · Cited by 3
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Neff, K. D., Tóth-Király, I., Yarnell, L. M., Arimitsu, K., Castilho, P., Ghorbani, N., Guo, H. X., Hirsch, J. K., Hupfeld, J., Hutz, C. S., et al. (2019) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000629 · Cited by 397
Self-compassion and Psychological Distress in Adolescents—a Meta-analysis
Marsh, I. C., Chan, S. W. Y., & MacBeth, A. (2018) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0850-7 · Cited by 465
“Due to the inclusion criteria, all studies in the final sample used the SCS (Neff 2003b), SCS-A (Cunha et al. 2015), or SCS-short-form (SCS-SF, Raes et al. 2011), and at least one valid measure of psychological distress (anxiety, depression, stress; see Table 2).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialBluth, K., Campo, R., Futch, W., & Gaylord, S. A. (2016) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0567-2 · Cited by 345
Bluth, K., & Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A. (2017) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.04.001 · Cited by 296
Development and Validation of the Self-Compassion Scale for Youth
Neff, K. D., Bluth, K., Tóth‐Király, I., Davidson, O., Knox, M. C., Williamson, Z. H., & Costigan, A. (2020) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2020.1729774 · Cited by 219
Metadata
- Authors
- Cunha, M., Xavier, A., & Castilho, P.
- Affiliations
- Instituto Superior Miguel Torga (PT)
- University of Coimbra (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Xavier, Ana
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-04
- Volume
- 93
- Pages
- 56-62
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1806125245
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6
- FWCI
- 8.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/77375/2011)
- European Social Fund
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- self-compassion, adolescents, Self-Compassion Scale, psychometric validation, factor structure, measurement invariance, gender differences, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, stress symptoms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
