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Cited by 789

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Disruption of the P2X7 purinoceptor gene abolishes chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain

Chessell, Iain P., Hatcher, Jonathan P., Bountra, Chas, Michel, Anton D., Hughes, Jane P., Green, Paula, Egerton, Julie, Murfin, Melanie, Richardson, Jill, Peck, Wendy L., Grahames, Caroline B.A., Casula, Maria Anna, Yiangou, Yiangos, Birch, Rolfe, Anand, Praveen, Buell, Gary N.·2005·Pain

Abstract

The P2X(7) purinoceptor is a ligand-gated cation channel, expressed predominantly by cells of immune origin, with a unique phenotype which includes release of biologically active inflammatory cytokine, interleukin (IL)-1beta following activation, and unique ion channel biophysics observed only in this receptor family. Here we demonstrate that in mice lacking this receptor, inflammatory (in an adjuvant-induced model) and neuropathic (in a partial nerve ligation model) hypersensitivity is completely absent to both mechanical and thermal stimuli, whilst normal nociceptive processing is preserved. The knockout animals were unimpaired in their ability to produce mRNA for pro-IL-1beta, and cytometric analysis of paw and systemic cytokines from knockout and wild-type animals following adjuvant insult suggests a selective effect of the gene deletion on release of IL-1beta and IL-10, with systemic reductions in adjuvant-induced increases in IL-6 and MCP-1. In addition, we show that this receptor is upregulated in human dorsal root ganglia and injured nerves obtained from chronic neuropathic pain patients. We hypothesise that the P2X(7) receptor, via regulation of mature IL-1beta production, plays a common upstream transductional role in the development of pain of neuropathic and inflammatory origin. Drugs which block this target may have the potential to deliver broad-spectrum analgesia.

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Metadata

Authors
Chessell, I. P., Hatcher, J. P., Bountra, C., Michel, A. D., Hughes, J. P., Green, P., Egerton, J., Murfin, M., Richardson, J., Peck, W. L., Grahames, C. B. A., Casula, M. A., Yiangou, Y., Birch, R., Anand, P., & Buell, G. N.
Venue
Pain
Published
2005-04
Volume
114
Issue
3
Pages
386-396
ISSN
0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2056148352
Cited by
789
References
3
FWCI
26.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Disruption of the P2X7 purinoceptor gene abolishes chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.pain.2005.01.002
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Chessell, I. P., Hatcher, J. P., Bountra, C., Michel, A. D., Hughes, J. P., Green, P., Egerton, J., Murfin, M., Richardson, J., Peck, W. L., Grahames, C. B. A., Casula, M. A., Yiangou, Y., Birch, R., Anand, P., & Buell, G. N. (2005). Disruption of the P2X7 purinoceptor gene abolishes chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Pain. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2005.01.002

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.