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Impulsivity predicts the escalation of cocaine self-administration in rats

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Anker, Justin J., Perry, Jennifer L., Gliddon, Luke A., Carroll, Marilyn E.·2009·Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior

DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2009.05.013PMC PMC2734915

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Abstract

Impulsivity, as measured by the delay-discounting task, predicts the acquisition of cocaine self-administration and reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats. The purpose of this study was to extend these results to the escalation phase of drug self-administration. Female rats were initially screened for high (HiI) or low (LoI) impulsivity for food reinforcement using a delay-discounting procedure. They were then implanted with i.v. catheters and trained to lever press for cocaine infusions (0.8 mg/kg). Once cocaine intake stabilized, rats were allowed to self-administer cocaine (0.4 mg/kg) under a fixed-ratio 1 (FR 1) schedule during three, 2 h short-access sessions. Subsequently, performance was briefly assessed under a progressive ratio (PR) schedule for 3 doses of cocaine (0.2, 0.8, and 3.2 mg/kg). Following PR testing, the cocaine dose was then changed to 0.4 mg/kg. Session length was then extended to 6 h for 21 days (extended access), and 0.4 mg/kg cocaine was available under a FR 1 schedule. After the 21-day extended access phase, responses and infusions under the short access FR and PR dose-response conditions were reassessed. The results indicated that HiI rats escalated cocaine-reinforced responding during the extended access condition, but LoI rats did not. HiI rats also earned significantly more infusions than LoI rats under the post-escalation short access FR condition. However, HiI and LoI rats did not differ under the pre- and post-extended access PR conditions. This study suggests that individual differences in impulsivity predict escalation of cocaine self-administration in female rats, which may have implications in the prediction of binge-like patterns of cocaine intake in women.

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Authors: Anker, J. J., Perry, J. L., Gliddon, L. A., & Carroll, M. E.
Affiliations: University of Minnesota (US)
Corresponding author: Anker, Justin J.
ORCID: Anker, Justin J.
Venue: Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2009-09
Volume: 93
Issue: 3
Pages: 343-348
ISSN: 0091-3057 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2009.05.013
PMC: PMC2734915
OpenAlex: W2083570864
Cited by: 188
References: 62
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 21
FWCI: 7.74
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Public Health Service (K05 015267-07)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA003240, K05DA015267, F31DA023301)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: impulsivity, cocaine self-administration, delay discounting, individual differences, female rats, progressive ratio schedule, extended access
MeSH terms: Animals, Conditioning, Operant, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Female, Impulsive Behavior, Prognosis, Reinforcement Schedule, Self Administration, Rats, Wistar, Disease Progression, Cocaine-Related Disorders, Rats

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Impulsivity predicts the escalation of cocaine self-administration in rats

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