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Recent advances in metabolism and toxicity of tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Abstract
Small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are widely used as anticancer drugs approved by U.S. FDA. However, the toxicities of TKIs to multiple organs have greatly limited their clinical applications. The metabolism of TKIs generates several potentially toxic metabolites in vivo, that can disturb the endogenous metabolism as well as cellular function, leading to organ damage. Therefore, it is essential to identify the toxic metabolites and elucidate the underlying mechanism of TKI-induced toxicity. Metabolomics is a powerful tool for the identification of the xenobiotic metabolites and metabolic derangement associated with xenobiotic exposure, that is helpful to understand the toxicity of TKIs. The study using metabolomics approach has revealed that the reactive metabolites/intermediates (e.g., N-oxide metabolite, primary amine metabolite, 1,4-benzoquinone intermediate) and adducts with glutathione, cysteine and mercapturic acid can be derived from TKIs. Fourteen metabolic pathways could be affected following the TKI treatment, including lipid metabolism, bile acid metabolism, and gut microbiota-related pathway. Modulation of xenobiotic receptor signaling, inhibition of xenobiotic metabolism, and supplementation of endogenous metabolites are potential strategies to protect against TKI-induced toxicity. In this review, studies on the metabolism of TKIs and the alterations of endogenous metabolism are discussed, and the potential preventions against TKI-induced toxicity…
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“Sunitinib, lapatinib, pazopanib, regorafenib, ponatinib, pexidartinib, and idelalisib are targeted drugs that have been assigned box warnings for hepatotoxicity by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [150,151].”
From Chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of drug-induced liver injury: an update (2024) · cites this paper as [150]
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Chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of drug-induced liver injury: an update
Mao, Y., Ma, S., Liu, C., Liu, X., Su, M., Li, D., Li, Y., Chen, G., Chen, J., Chen, J., et al. (2024) · Hepatology International · doi:10.1007/s12072-023-10633-7 · Cited by 62
Kalra, A., & Rashdan, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2023.1158417 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhao, Q., Wu, Z. E., Li, B., & Li, F.
- Venue
- Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-09
- Volume
- 237
- Pages
- 108256
- ISSN
- 0163-7258
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Sichuan University (2021HXBH041)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2022SCU12054)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research (2021YFF0702000)
- West China Hospital, Sichuan University
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81360509)
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