Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 866

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based smart hydrogels: Design, properties and applications

Tang, Lin, Wang, Ling, Yang, Xiao, Feng, Yiyu, Li, Yu, Feng, Wei·2021·Progress in Materials Science

Abstract

Abstract Development of polymer-based smart materials, which can autonomously alter their physical and/or chemical properties when exposed to external stimuli, is a thriving research frontier in contemporary advanced functional materials science. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)-based smart hydrogels are known to exhibit distinct thermo-responsive properties near a lower critical solution temperature (LCST), which have found diverse promising applications such as smart coating, drug delivery, tissue regeneration, and artificial muscles. In this review, we provide an up-to-date account on the recent developments in advanced functional PNIPAM-based smart hydrogels and their emerging technological applications in the fields of smart actuators, photonic crystals, smart windows and novel biomedical applications. The fundamental design and synthetic strategies of PNIPAM-based smart hydrogels are discussed. Their unique properties, underlying mechanisms and potential applications in different fields are highlighted. Finally, this review provides a brief conclusion and enumerates the challenges and opportunities in this rising area of research and development involving these intriguing polymer-based advanced smart systems rooted in chemistry and materials science. It is expected that this review would provide significant insights for the development of reconfigurable and programmable advanced smart materials with numerous possibilities, prompting the rapid advancement of this highly interdisciplinary area, which encompasses materials science, polymer science, synthetic chemistry, device engineering, physics, biology, nanoscience and nanotechnology.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100702

Cites

11 of 11 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 11 references

Cited by

See all 866

Metadata

Authors
Tang, L., Wang, L., Yang, X., Feng, Y., Li, Y., & Feng, W.
Venue
Progress in Materials Science
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-01
Volume
115
Pages
100702
ISSN
0079-6425 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3033402837
Cited by
866
References
11
FWCI
27.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based smart hydrogels: Design, properties and applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100702
The paper
Tang, L., Wang, L., Yang, X., Feng, Y., Li, Y., & Feng, W. (2021). Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based smart hydrogels: Design, properties and applications. Progress in Materials Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100702

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.