Preindustrial, historical, and fertilization simulations using a global ocean carbon model with new parameterizations of iron limitation, calcification, and N2 fixation
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Iron is the most common metal co-factor and a limiting micronutrient in large regions of the modern ocean, especially HNLC regions.
“This idea is easily illustrated with iron, which is the most common metal co-factor and a limiting micronutrient in large regions of the oceans today, especially high-nutrient low chlorophyll (HNLC) regions (for reviews see Zahariev et al., 2008;Moore et al., 2013).”
From Trace elements at the intersection of marine biological and geochemical evolution (2016) · cites this paper as Zahariev et al., 2008
Cites
Climate change 2007: the physical science basis
Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Marquis, M. C., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., Miller, H. L., & Chen, Z. (2007) · Cited by 23,398 · see citing works
Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram
Taylor, K. E. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000jd900719 · Cited by 8,927 · see citing works
Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean
Wanninkhof, R. (1992) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/92jc00188 · Cited by 4,737 · see citing works
Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model
Cox, P. M., Betts, R., JONES, C. D., Spall, S. A., & Totterdell, I. J. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35041539 · Cited by 4,119 · see citing works
The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO <sub>2</sub>
Sabine, C. L., Feely, R. A., Gruber, N., Key, R. M., Lee, K., Bullister, J. L., Wanninkhof, R., Wong, C. S., Wallace, D. W. R., Tilbrook, B., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1097403 · Cited by 4,035 · see citing works
Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change
Houghton, J. T., Filho, L. G. M., Callander, B. A., Harris, N. L., Kattenberg, A., & Maskell, K. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,503 · see citing works
Isopycnal Mixing in Ocean Circulation Models
Gent, P. R., & McWilliams, J. C. (1990) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1990)020 · Cited by 3,174 · see citing works
Climate–Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison
Friedlingstein, P., Cox, P., Betts, R., Bopp, L., von Bloh, W., Brovkin, V., Cadule, P., Doney, S., Eby, M., Fung, I., et al. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3800.1 · Cited by 2,902 · see citing works
Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite‐based chlorophyll concentration
Behrenfeld, M. J., & Falkowski, P. G. (1997) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1997.42.1.0001 · Cited by 2,877 · see citing works
Glacial‐interglacial CO 2 change: The Iron Hypothesis
Martin, J. H. (1990) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/pa005i001p00001 · Cited by 2,099 · see citing works
Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the north-east Pacific subarctic
Martin, J. H., & Fitzwater, S. E. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/331341a0 · Cited by 2,027 · see citing works
Takahashi, T., Sutherland, S. C., Sweeney, C., Poisson, A., Metzl, N., Tilbrook, B., Bates, N. R., Wanninkhof, R. H., Feely, R. A., Sabine, C. L., et al. (2002) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(02)00003-6 · Cited by 1,858 · see citing works
Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry
Denman, K. L., Brasseur, G. P., Chidthaisong, A., Ciais, P., Cox, P. M., Dickinson, R. E., Hauglustaine, D. A., Heinze, C., Holland, E. A., Jacob, D. J., et al. (2007) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 1,721 · see citing works
Self-citationClimate change 1995: The Science of Climate Change
Unwin, D. (1997) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/s0143-6228(97)83235-3 · Cited by 1,692 · see citing works
A global ocean carbon climatology: Results from Global Data Analysis Project (GLODAP)
Key, R. M., Kozyr, A., Sabine, C. L., Lee, K., Wanninkhof, R. H., Bullister, J. L., Feely, R. A., Millero, F. J., Mordy, C. W., & Peng, T. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2004gb002247 · Cited by 1,657 · see citing works
Mesoscale Iron Enrichment Experiments 1993-2005: Synthesis and Future Directions
Boyd, P. W., Jickells, T., Law, C. S., Blain, S., Boyle, E. A., Buesseler, K. O., Coale, K. H., Cullen, J. J., de Baar, H. J. W., Follows, M., et al. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1131669 · Cited by 1,542 · see citing works
Global patterns of marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification
Gruber, N., & Sarmiento, J. (1997) · Oceanographic Literature Review · doi:10.1029/97gb00077 · Cited by 1,384 · see citing works
Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis
Anderson, L. A., & Sarmiento, J. L. (1994) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/93gb03318 · Cited by 1,295 · see citing works
Trichodesmium , a Globally Significant Marine Cyanobacterium
Capone, D. G., Zehr, J. P., Paerl, H. W., Bergman, B., & Carpenter, E. J. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.276.5316.1221 · Cited by 1,277 · see citing works
Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data
Ganachaud, A., & Wunsch, C. I. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35044048 · Cited by 1,131 · see citing works
A dynamic regulatory model of phytoplanktonic acclimation to light, nutrients, and temperature
Geider, R. J., MacIntyre, H. L., & Kana, T. M. (1998) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1998.43.4.0679 · Cited by 1,022 · see citing works
The role of nitrogen fixation in biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean
Karl, D. M., Letelier, R. M., Tupas, L. M., Dore, J. E., Christian, J. R., & Hebel, D. V. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41474 · Cited by 951 · see citing works
Self-citationSynthesis of iron fertilization experiments: From the Iron Age in the Age of Enlightenment
de Baar, H. J. W., Boyd, P. W., Coale, K. H., Landry, M. R., Tsuda, A., Assmy, P., Bakker, D. C. E., Bozec, Y., Barber, R. T., Brzezinski, M. A., et al. (2005) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2004jc002601 · Cited by 947 · see citing works
Temperature effects on export production in the open ocean
Laws, E. A., Falkowski, P. G., Smith, W. O. J., Ducklow, H. W., & McCarthy, J. J. (2000) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb001229 · Cited by 875 · see citing works
An optimal definition for ocean mixed layer depth
Kara, A. B., Rochford, P. A., & Hurlburt, H. E. (2000) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000jc900072 · Cited by 850 · see citing works
Geider, R., MacIntyre, H. L., & Kana, T. (1997) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps148187 · Cited by 837 · see citing works
The oceanic fixed nitrogen and nitrous oxide budgets: Moving targets as we enter the anthropocene?
Codispoti, L. A., Brandes, J. A., Christensen, J. P., Devol, A. H., Naqvi, S. W. A., Paerl, H. W., & Yoshinari, T. (2001) · Scientia Marina · doi:10.3989/scimar.2001.65s285 · Cited by 807 · see citing works
Raven, J. A., & Geider, R. J. (1988) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb00282.x · Cited by 771 · see citing works
Spatial coupling of nitrogen inputs and losses in the ocean
Deutsch, C., Sarmiento, J., Sigman, D., Gruber, N., & Dunne, J. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05392 · Cited by 762 · see citing works
A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color
Carr, M., Friedrichs, M. A. M., Schmeltz, M., Aita, M. N., Antoine, D., Arrigo, K. R., Asanuma, I., Aumont, O., Barber, R., Behrenfeld, M. J., et al. (2006) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028 · Cited by 739 · see citing works
Globalizing results from ocean in situ iron fertilization studies
Aumont, O., & Bopp, L. (2006) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2005gb002591 · Cited by 709 · see citing works
The Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis global coupled model and its climate
Flato, G. M., Boer, G. J., Lee, W. G., McFarlane, N. A., Ramsden, D., Reader, M. C., & Weaver, A. J. (2000) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s003820050339 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
An intermediate complexity marine ecosystem model for the global domain
Moore, J. K., Doney, S. C., Kleypas, J. A., Glover, D. M., & FUNG, I. Y. (2001) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(01)00108-4 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Iron supply and demand in the upper ocean
FUNG, I. Y., Meyn, S. K., Tegen, I., Doney, S. C., John, J. G., & Bishop, J. K. B. (2000) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900059 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Biogenic Carbon Cycling in the Upper Ocean: Effects of Microbial Respiration
Rivkin, R. B., & Legendre, L. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.291.5512.2398 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
An ecosystem model of the global ocean including Fe, Si, P colimitations
Aumont, O., Maier‐Reimer, E., Blain, S., & Monfray, P. (2003) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2001gb001745 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Transport and variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage
Cunningham, S. A., Alderson, S. G., King, B., & Brandon, M. A. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2001jc001147 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Biologically mediated dissolution of calcium carbonate above the chemical lysocline?
Milliman, J. D., Troy, P. J., Balch, W. M., Adams, A. K., Li, Y., & Mackenzie, F. T. (1999) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/s0967-0637(99)00034-5 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Plankton functional type modelling: running before we can walk?
Anderson, T. R. (2005) · Journal of Plankton Research · doi:10.1093/plankt/fbi076 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Light limitation of phytoplankton biomass and macronutrient utilization in the Southern Ocean
Mitchell, B. G., Brody, E. A., Holm‐Hansen, O., McClain, C. R., & Bishop, J. K. B. (1991) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1991.36.8.1662 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Role of Marine Biology in Glacial-Interglacial CO 2 Cycles
Kohfeld, K. E., Quéré, C. L., Harrison, S. P., & Anderson, R. F. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1105375 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Stammer, D. B., Wunsch, C. I., Giering, R., Eckert, C., Heimbach, P., Marotzke, J., Adcroft, A., Hill, C. N., & Marshall, J. C. (2002) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2001jc000888 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Evolution of carbon sinks in a changing climate
FUNG, I. Y., Doney, S. C., Lindsay, K., & John, J. G. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0504949102 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Effects of plankton dynamics on seasonal carbon fluxes in an ocean general circulation model
Six, K. D., & Maier‐Reimer, E. (1996) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/96gb02561 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
CMIP1 evaluation and intercomparison of coupled climate models
Lambert, S. J., & Boer, G. J. (2001) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/pl00013736 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Reiner Schlitzer, E. (2002) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(02)00004-8 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
A dynamic model of photoadaptation in phytoplankton
Geider, R. J., MacIntyre, H. L., & Kana, T. M. (1996) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1996.41.1.0001 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Najjar, R. G., Sarmiento, J. L., & Toggweiler, J. R. (1992) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/91gb02718 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Production and export in a global ocean ecosystem model
Palmer, J. R., & Totterdell, I. J. (2001) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/s0967-0637(00)00080-7 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Sarmiento, J. L., & Orr, J. C. (1991) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1991.36.8.1928 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Yamanaka, Y., & Tajika, E. (1996) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/96gb00634 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
On the magnitude of positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle
Dufresne, J., Fairhead, L., Treut, H. L., Berthelot, M., Bopp, L., Ciais, P., Friedlingstein, P., & Monfray, P. (2002) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2001gl013777 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Orcutt, K. M., Lipschultz, F., Gundersen, K., Arimoto, R., Michaels, A. F., Knap, A. H., & Gallon, J. (2001) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(00)00157-0 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Armstrong, R. A. (1994) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1994.39.3.0597 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Global, Regional, and National Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions
Marland, G. H., Boden, T. A., & Andres, R. J. (1985) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · doi:10.15485/1463701 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Stammer, D. B., Wunsch, C. I., Giering, R., Eckert, C., Heimbach, P., Marotzke, J., Adcroft, A., Hill, C., & Marshall, J. C. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2001jc001115 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
A new estimate of the CaCO3 to organic carbon export ratio
Sarmiento, J. L., Dunne, J. P. P., Gnanadesikan, A., Key, R. M., Matsumoto, K., & Slater, R. D. (2002) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2002gb001919 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Modeling the global ocean iron cycle
Parekh, P., Follows, M. J., & Boyle, E. A. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2003gb002061 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Interactions of the iron and phosphorus cycles: A three‐dimensional model study
Dutkiewicz, S., Follows, M. J., & Parekh, P. (2005) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2004gb002342 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Gloor, M. U., Gruber, N., Sarmiento, J. L., Sabine, C. L., Feely, R. A., & Rödenbeck, C. (2003) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2002gl015594 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Bolin, B., Degens, E. T., Kempe, S., & Ketner, P. (1978) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-023252-2.50011-7 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Gnanadesikan, A., Dunne, J. P. P., Key, R. M., Matsumoto, K., Sarmiento, J. L., Slater, R. D., & Swathi, P. S. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2003gb002097 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Biogeochemical modelling of the tropical Pacific Ocean. I: Seasonal and interannual variability
Christian, J., Verschell, M., Murtugudde, R., Busalacchi, A., & McClain, C. (2001) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(01)00110-2 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationIntercomparison of the Southern Ocean Circulations in IPCC Coupled Model Control Simulations
Russell, J. L., Stouffer, R. J., & Dixon, K. W. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3869.1 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Estimates of the effect of Southern Ocean iron fertilization on atmospheric CO2 concentrations
Joos, F., Sarmiento, J. L., & Siegenthaler, U. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/349772a0 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Li, W. K. W., & Dickie, P. M. (1987) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.53.10.2282-2295.1987 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Schlitzer, R. (2004) · Journal of Oceanography · doi:10.1023/b:joce.0000038318.38916.e6 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Bissett, W. P., Walsh, J. J., Dieterle, D. A., & Carder, K. L. (1999) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/s0967-0637(98)00062-4 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Telang, S. A., Pocklington, R., Naidu, A. S., Romankevich, E. A., Gitelson, I. I., & Gladyshev, M. I. (1991) · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Kana, T. M., & Glibert, P. M. (1987) · Deep Sea Research Part A Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/0198-0149(87)90002-1 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Denman, K. L., & Peña, M. A. (1999) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(99)00087-9 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationInverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Kasibhatla, P. S., & Union, A. G. (2000) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm114 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Schlitzer, R. (2000) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm114p0107 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Satellite ocean-color observations of the tropical Pacific Ocean
McClain, C., Christian, J., Signorini, S., Lewis, M., Asanuma, I., Turk, D., & Dupouy-Douchement, C. (2002) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(02)00047-4 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationDynamical limitations on the Antarctic iron fertilization strategy
Peng, T., & Broecker, W. S. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/349227a0 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Effects of patchy ocean fertilization on atmospheric carbon dioxide and biological production
Gnanadesikan, A., Sarmiento, J. L., & Slater, R. D. (2003) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2002gb001940 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Nutrient trapping in the equatorial Pacific: The ocean circulation solution
Aumont, O., Orr, J. C., Monfray, P., Madec, G., & Maier‐Reimer, E. (1999) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1998gb900012 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Global estimates of net carbon production in the nitrate‐depleted tropical and subtropical oceans
Lee, K., Karl, D. M., Wanninkhof, R. H., & Zhang, J. (2002) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2001gl014198 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
A three‐dimensional, multinutrient, and size‐structured ecosystem model for the North Atlantic
Lima, I. D., & Doney, S. C. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2003gb002146 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Biogeochemical cycling in the oligotrophic ocean: Redfield and non-Redfield models
Christian, J. R. (2005) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.2005.50.2.0646 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationPossible effects of iron fertilization in the Southern Ocean on atmospheric CO 2 concentration
Joos, F., Siegenthaler, U., & Sarmiento, J. L. (1991) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/91gb00878 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Iron fertilization of the austral ocean—The Hamburg Model Assessment
Kurz, K. D., & Maier‐Reimer, E. (1993) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/92gb02910 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Biological export flux in the Southern Ocean estimated from a climatological nitrate budget
MacCready, P., & Quay, P. D. (2001) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(01)00090-x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Tropical Atlantic variability in a coupled physical–biogeochemical ocean model
Christian, J. R., & Murtugudde, R. (2003) · Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.07.005 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationSouthern hemisphere ocean CO2 uptake: reconciling atmospheric and oceanic estimates
Roy, T., Rayner, P. J., Matear, R. J., & Francey, R. J. (2003) · Tellus B · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00058.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Southern hemisphere ocean CO2 uptake: reconciling atmospheric and oceanic estimates
Roy, T., Rayner, P. J., Matear, R. J., & Francey, R. J. (2003) · Tellus B · doi:10.3402/tellusb.v55i2.16749 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Conkright, M. E., & Levitus, S. (2000) · Time to knit · doi:10.1016/0967-0653(95)95151-2 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Min, D.-H., & Keller, K. M. (2005) · Ocean and Polar Research · doi:10.4217/opr.2005.27.2.189 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Quesada (2001) · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Negative emissions—Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects
Fuss, S., Lamb, W. F., Callaghan, M. W., Hilaire, J., Creutzig, F., Amann, T., Beringer, T., de Oliveira Garcia, W., Hartmann, J., Khanna, T., et al. (2018) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f · Cited by 1,525 · see citing works
The Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5.0.3)
Swart, N. C., Cole, J. N. S., Kharin, V., Lazare, M., Scinocca, J., Gillett, N. P., Anstey, J. A., Arora, V. K., Christian, J. R., Hanna, S., et al. (2019) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-12-4823-2019 · Cited by 1,396 · see citing works
Self-citationCarbon–Concentration and Carbon–Climate Feedbacks in CMIP5 Earth System Models
Arora, V. K., Boer, G. J., Friedlingstein, P., Eby, M., JONES, C. D., Christian, J. R., Bonan, G. B., Bopp, L., Brovkin, V. A., Cadule, P., et al. (2013) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00494.1 · Cited by 666 · see citing works
Self-citationA reduction in marine primary productivity driven by rapid warming over the tropical Indian Ocean
Roxy, M. K., Modi, A., Murtugudde, R. G., Valsala, V. K., Swapna, P., Kumar, S., Ravichandran, M., Vichi, M., & Lévy, M. (2015) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2015gl066979 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Tracking Improvement in Simulated Marine Biogeochemistry Between CMIP5 and CMIP6
Séférian, R., Berthet, S., Yool, A., Palmiéri, J., Bopp, L., Tagliabue, A., Kwiatkowski, L., Aumont, O., Christian, J. R., Dunne, J. P. P., et al. (2020) · Current Climate Change Reports · doi:10.1007/s40641-020-00160-0 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Self-citationChýlek, P., Li, J., Dubey, M. K., Wang, M., & Lesins, G. B. (2011) · doi:10.5194/acpd-11-22893-2011 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Small temperature benefits provided by realistic afforestation efforts
Arora, V. K., & Montenegro, Á. (2011) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1182 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
The Canadian Seasonal to Interannual Prediction System. Part I: Models and Initialization
Merryfield, W. J., Lee, W.-S., Boer, G. J., Kharin, V., Scinocca, J., Flato, G. M., Ajayamohan, R. S., Fyfe, J. C., Tang, Y., & Polavarapu, S. M. (2013) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/mwr-d-12-00216.1 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Yool, A., Popova, E. E., & Anderson, T. R. (2013) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-6-1767-2013 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Uncertainties in the 20th century carbon budget associated with land use change
Arora, V. K., & Boer, G. J. (2010) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02202.x · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Trace elements at the intersection of marine biological and geochemical evolution
Robbins, L. J., Lalonde, S. V., Planavsky, N. J., Partin, C. A., Reinhard, C. T., Kendall, B., Scott, C., Hardisty, D. S., Gill, B. C., Alessi, D. S., et al. (2016) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.10.013 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Ongoing climate change following a complete cessation of carbon dioxide emissions
Gillett, N. P., Arora, V. K., Zickfeld, K., Marshall, S. J., & Merryfield, W. J. (2011) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1047 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Williamson, P., Wallace, D. W. R., Law, C. S., Boyd, P. W., Collos, Y., Croot, P., Denman, K., Riebesell, U., Takeda, S., & Vivian, C. (2012) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2012.10.007 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Self-citationArora, V. K., Boer, G. J., Christian, J. R., Curry, C. L., Denman, K. L., Zahariev, K., Flato, G. M., Scinocca, J., Merryfield, W. J., & Lee, W. G. (2009) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2009jcli3037.1 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Self-citationCabré, A., Marinov, I., & Leung, S. W. (2014) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2374-3 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Emergent constraints on climate‐carbon cycle feedbacks in the CMIP5 Earth system models
Wenzel, S., Cox, P. M., Eyring, V., & Friedlingstein, P. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1002/2013jg002591 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Yoon, J., Yoo, K., Macdonald, A. M., Yoon, H., Park, K., Yang, E. J., Kim, H., Lee, J. I., Lee, M. K., Jung, J., et al. (2018) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-15-5847-2018 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Denman, K. L., Christian, J. R., Steiner, N. S., Pörtner, H., & Nojiri, Y. (2011) · ICES Journal of Marine Science · doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsr074 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationThe impact of global warming on seasonality of ocean primary production
Henson, S. A., Cole, H. S., Beaulieu, C., & Yool, A. (2013) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-10-4357-2013 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Time of Emergence and Large Ensemble Intercomparison for Ocean Biogeochemical Trends
Schlunegger, S., Rodgers, K. B., Sarmiento, J. L., Ilyina, T., Dunne, J. P. P., Takano, Y., Christian, J. R., Long, M. C., Frölicher, T. L., Slater, R. D., et al. (2020) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2019gb006453 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationNonlinearity of Ocean Carbon Cycle Feedbacks in CMIP5 Earth System Models
Schwinger, J., Tjiputra, J. F., Heinze, C., Bopp, L., Christian, J. R., Gehlen, M., Ilyina, T., JONES, C. D., y Mélia, D. S., Segschneider, J., et al. (2014) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-13-00452.1 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationSteiner, N. S., Cheung, W. W. L., Cisneros-Montemayor, A. M., Drost, H., Hayashida, H., Hoover, C., Lam, J., Sou, T., Sumaila, U. R., Suprenand, P. M., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00179 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Ocean fertilization: time to move on
Strong, A., Chisholm, S. W., Miller, C. B., & Cullen, J. J. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/461347a · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Zooplankton grazing is the largest source of uncertainty for marine carbon cycling in CMIP6 models
Rohr, T. W., Richardson, A. J., Lenton, A. A., Chamberlain, M. A., & Shadwick, E. H. (2023) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-023-00871-w · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Christian, J. R., Arora, V. K., Boer, G. J., Curry, C. L., Zahariev, K., Denman, K. L., Flato, G. M., Lee, W. G., Merryfield, W. J., Roulet, N. T., et al. (2010) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008jg000920 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationMongwe, P., Vichi, M., & Monteiro, P. M. S. (2018) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-15-2851-2018 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Ocean Fertilization: Science, Policy, and Commerce
Strong, A., Cullen, J. J., & Chisholm, S. W. (2009) · Oceanography · doi:10.5670/oceanog.2009.83 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Medusa-1.0: a new intermediate complexity plankton ecosystem model for the global domain
Yool, A., Popova, E. E., & Anderson, T. R. (2011) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-4-381-2011 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Kostadinov, T. S., Milutinović, S., Marinov, I., & Cabré, A. (2016) · Ocean science · doi:10.5194/os-12-561-2016 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Leung, S. W., Cabré, A., & Marinov, I. (2015) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-12-5715-2015 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Yool, A., Popova, E. E., Coward, A. C., Bernie, D. J., & Anderson, T. R. (2013) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-10-5831-2013 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Climate change, ocean processes and ocean iron fertilization
Denman, K. (2008) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps07542 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationOcean biogeochemistry in the Canadian Earth System Model version 5.0.3: CanESM5 and CanESM5-CanOE
Christian, J. R., Denman, K. L., Hayashida, H., Holdsworth, A. M., Lee, W. G., Riche, O. G. J., Shao, A. E., Steiner, N. S., & Swart, N. C. (2022) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-15-4393-2022 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationKishi, M. J., Ito, S., Megrey, B. A., Rose, K. A., & Werner, F. E. (2011) · Journal of Oceanography · doi:10.1007/s10872-011-0009-4 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Global Marine N2 Fixation Estimates: From Observations to Models
Landolfi, A., Kähler, P., Koeve, W., & Oschlies, A. (2018) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02112 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Nutrient uptake plasticity in phytoplankton sustains future ocean net primary production
Kwon, E. Y., Sreeush, M. G., Timmermann, A., Karl, D. M., Church, M. J., Lee, S., & Yamaguchi, R. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.add2475 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Fu, W., Moore, J. K., Primeau, F., Collier, N., Ogunro, O. O., Hoffman, F. M., & Randerson, J. T. (2022) · Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans · doi:10.1029/2022jc018965 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Sustainable scale-up of negative emissions technologies and practices: where to focus
Cobo, S., Negri, V., Valente, A., Reiner, D. M., Hamelin, L., Dowell, N. M., & Guillén‐Gosálbez, G. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/acacb3 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Emerson, D. (2019) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00022 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Planchat, A., Kwiatkowski, L., Bopp, L., Torres, O., Christian, J. R., Butenschön, M., Lovato, T., Séférian, R., Chamberlain, M. A., Aumont, O., et al. (2023) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-20-1195-2023 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationTemperature and concentration feedbacks in the carbon cycle
Boer, G. J., & Arora, V. K. (2009) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2008gl036220 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Decadal climate predictions with the Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5)
Sospedra‐Alfonso, R., Merryfield, W. J., Boer, G. J., Kharin, V. V., Lee, W., Seiler, C., & Christian, J. R. (2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-14-6863-2021 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationPerspectives and challenges of marine carbon dioxide removal
Oschlies, A., Bach, L. T., Fennel, K., Gattuso, J., & Mengis, N. (2025) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2024.1506181 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Using Global-Scale Earth System Models for Regional Fisheries Applications
Kearney, K. A., Bograd, S. J., Drenkard, E. J., Gomez, F. A., Haltuch, M. A., Hermann, A. J., Jacox, M. G., Kaplan, I. C., Koenigstein, S., Luo, J. Y., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.622206 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Quantifying the Impact of Climate Change on Marine Diazotrophy: Insights From Earth System Models
Wrightson, L., & Tagliabue, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00635 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Hayashida, H., Carnat, G., Galí, M., Monahan, A. H., Mortenson, E., Sou, T., & Steiner, N. S. (2020) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2019gb006456 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Cloud Feedbacks from CanESM2 to CanESM5.0 and their influence on climate sensitivity
Virgin, J. G., Fletcher, C. G., Cole, J. N. S., von Salzen, K., & Mitovski, T. (2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-14-5355-2021 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Feedbacks in Emission-Driven and Concentration-Driven Global Carbon Budgets
Boer, G. J., & Arora, V. K. (2012) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00365.1 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Lavoie, D., Lambert, N., & Gilbert, D. (2017) · ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN · doi:10.1080/07055900.2017.1401973 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Steiner, N. S., Lee, W. G., & Christian, J. R. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans · doi:10.1002/jgrc.20100 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationCMIP5 earth system models with biogeochemistry: An assessment for the southwest P acific O cean
Rickard, G. J., Behrens, E., & Chiswell, S. M. (2016) · Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans · doi:10.1002/2016jc011736 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Quantifying the influence of CO 2 seasonality on future aragonite undersaturation onset
Sasse, T. P., McNeil, B. I., Matear, R. J., & Lenton, A. A. (2015) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-12-6017-2015 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Geographic Aspects of Temperature and Concentration Feedbacks in the Carbon Budget
Boer, G. J., & Arora, V. K. (2009) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2009jcli3161.1 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The future of the subsurface chlorophyll‐a maximum in the C anada B asin—A model intercomparison
Steiner, N. S., Sou, T., Deal, C. J., Jackson, J. M., Jin, M., Popova, E. E., Williams, W., & Yool, A. (2015) · Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans · doi:10.1002/2015jc011232 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Dutheil, C., Aumont, O., Gorguès, T., Lorrain, A., Bonnet, S., Rodier, M., Dupouy, C., Shiozaki, T., & Menkès, C. E. (2018) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-15-4333-2018 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Bach, L. T., Vaughan, N. E., Law, C. S., & Williamson, P. C. (2024) · Elementa Science of the Anthropocene · doi:10.1525/elementa.2023.00034 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Biogeochemical carbon coupling influences global precipitation in geoengineering experiments
Fyfe, J. C., Cole, J. N. S., Arora, V. K., & Scinocca, J. (2013) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/grl.50166 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Jiang, C., Gille, S. T., Janet Sprintall, A., & Sweeney, C. (2013) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00571.1 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Reconciling Observation and Model Trends in North Atlantic Surface CO2
Lebehot, A., Halloran, P. R., Watson, A. J., McNeall, D., Ford, D. A., Landschützer, P., Lauvset, S. K., & Schuster, U. (2019) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2019gb006186 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Sospedra‐Alfonso, R., & Merryfield, W. J. (2017) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0612.1 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Assessment of Responses of Tropical Pacific Air–Sea CO2 Flux to ENSO in 14 CMIP5 Models
Dong, F., Li, Y.-C., & Wang, B. (2017) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0543.1 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
An Assessment of Vertical Carbon Flux Parameterizations Using Backscatter Data From BGC Argo
Wang, B., & Fennel, K. (2023) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2022gl101220 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Characterizing uncertainty in modeling primary terrestrial ecosystem processes
Arora, V. K., & Matthews, H. D. (2009) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2008gb003398 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
CMIP5 Earth System Models with biogeochemistry: a Ross Sea assessment
Rickard, G. J., & Behrens, E. (2016) · Antarctic Science · doi:10.1017/s0954102016000122 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Variable particle size distributions reduce the sensitivity of global export flux to climate change
Leung, S. W., Weber, T., Cram, J. A., & Deutsch, C. A. (2021) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-18-229-2021 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Madkaiker, K., Valsala, V. K., Sreeush, M. G., Mallissery, A., Chakraborty, K., & Deshpande, A. (2023) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1029/2022jg006926 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Myksvoll, M. S., Sandø, A. B., Tjiputra, J. F., Samuelsen, A., Yumruktepe, V. Ç., Li, C., Mousing, E. A., Bettencourt, J. H., & Ottersen, G. (2023) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103084 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Bach, L. T., Tamsitt, V., Baldry, K., McGee, J., Laurenceau‐Cornec, E. C., Strzepek, R. F., Xie, Y., & Boyd, P. W. (2023) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2023gb007754 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Parameter sensitivities in a 1-D model for DMS and sulphur cycling in the upper ocean
Steiner, N. S., & Denman, K. L. (2008) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2008.02.010 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationRiche, O. G. J., & Christian, J. R. (2018) · Elementa Science of the Anthropocene · doi:10.1525/elementa.277 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationMohanty, S., Bhattacharya, B., & Singh, C. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168285 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Viability of greenhouse gas removal via artificial addition of volcanic ash to the ocean
Longman, J., Palmer, M. R., & Gernon, T. (2020) · Anthropocene · doi:10.1016/j.ancene.2020.100264 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Timing of the Departure of Ocean Biogeochemical Cycles from the Preindustrial State
Christian, J. R. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109820 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effect of vertical and horizontal dilution on fertilized patch experiments
Ianson, D., Völker, C., Denman, K. L., Kunze, E. L., & Steiner, N. S. (2012) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2010gb004008 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationWilliamson, P. C., Boyd, P. W., Harrison, D. P., Reynard, N., & Mashayek, A. (2022) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781839165245-00291 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Progress and Challenges in Biogeochemical Modeling of the Pacific Arctic Region
Deal, C., Steiner, N., Christian, J., Kinney, J. C., Denman, K., Elliott, S., Gibson, G., Jin, M., Lavoie, D., Lee, S. H., et al. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8863-2_12 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationRickard, G. J., Behrens, E., Chiswell, S. M., Law, C. S., & Pinkerton, M. H. (2023) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1029/2022jg007123 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The Global Distribution of Grazing Dynamics Estimated From Inverse Modeling
Rohr, T. W., Richardson, A. J., Lenton, A. A., Chamberlain, M. A., & Shadwick, E. H. (2024) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2023gl107732 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Toward more robust net primary production projections in the North Atlantic Ocean
Doléac, S., Lévy, M., Hourany, R. E., & Bopp, L. (2025) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-22-841-2025 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Rohr, T. W. (2019) · Journal of Science Policy & Governance · doi:10.38126/jspg150114 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Modeling the elemental stoichiometry and silicon accumulation in diatoms
Armin, G., & Inomura, K. (2022) · Current Research in Microbial Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.crmicr.2022.100164 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Rickard, G. J., Behrens, E., Dominguez, A. A. B., & Pinkerton, M. H. (2023) · Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans · doi:10.1029/2022jc018880 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Perturbation dynamics of a planktonic ecosystem
Healey, K., Monahan, A. H., & Ianson, D. (2009) · Journal of Marine Research · doi:10.1357/002224009791218841 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Seelanki, V., & Pant, V. (2021) · Marine Geodesy · doi:10.1080/01490419.2021.1909193 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Dalmonech, D., Foley, A., Anav, A., Friedlingstein, P., Friend, A. D., Kidston, M., Willeit, M., & Zaehle, S. (2014) · doi:10.5194/bgd-11-2083-2014 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Emergency Carbon Management: Geoengineering
Muradov, N. (2014) · Lecture notes in energy · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0545-4_11 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Downscale of future climate change scenarios applied to Recife-PE
Costa, R. L., Gomes, H. B., Silva, F. D. D. S., & Júnior, R. L. D. R. (2020) · Journal of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing · doi:10.29150/jhrs.v9.6.p361-372 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Honda, M. C. (2025) · Oceanography in Japan · doi:10.5928/kaiyou.34.1_1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Linkage between multi-model uncertainties and the role of ocean heat content in ocean carbon uptake
Fu, W. (2018) · Ocean Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s10236-018-1199-8
Virgin, J. G. (2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-2021-11-ac1
(2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-2021-327-rc1
(2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-2021-327-rc2
Christian, J. R. (2022) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-2021-327-ac3
Self-citationChristian, J. R. (2022) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-2021-327-ac1
Self-citationChristian, J. R. (2022) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-2021-327-ac2
Self-citation(2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-2021-1-rc1
Virgin, J. G., Fletcher, C. G., Cole, J. N. S., et al. (2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-2021-11-rc1
(2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-2021-11-rc2
- Authors
- Zahariev, K., Christian, J. R., & Denman, K. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Victoria (CA)
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Zahariev, Konstantin
- Venue
- Progress In Oceanography
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-04
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 56-82
- ISSN
- 0079-6611 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1977892071
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Progress In Oceanography (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Keywords
- ocean carbon cycle, iron limitation, iron fertilization, biological carbon pump, calcification, nitrogen fixation, air-sea CO2 flux, ocean alkalinity, dust deposition, glacial maximum, ocean carbon uptake, radiative forcing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review