The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Seeking politically compatible neighbors? The role of neighborhood partisan composition in residential sorting
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Indeed, survey data suggest that people self-report desiring to move to locations with fellow partisans (Gimpel & Hui 2015).”
From The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States (2019) · cites this paper as Gimpel & Hui 2015
Citations
Cites
Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks
McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Cook, J. M. (2001) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415 · Cited by 18,567
The Theory of the Leisure Class
Veblen, T. B., & Mills, C. W. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/owc/9780199552580.001.0001 · Cited by 5,329
Schelling, T. (1971) · Journal of Mathematical Sociology · doi:10.1080/0022250x.1971.9989794 · Cited by 4,966
Iyengar, S., Sood, G., & Lelkes, Y. (2012) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1093/poq/nfs038 · Cited by 2,996
Effects of Group Pressure Upon the Modification and Distortion of Judgments
Asch, S. E. (1961) · Documents of Gestalt Psychology · doi:10.1525/9780520313514-017 · Cited by 2,644
Stock, J. H., & Watson, M. W. (2002) · Cited by 1,773
Bamberg, S. (2003) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0272-4944(02)00078-6 · Cited by 1,414
The big sort: why the clustering of like-minded America is tearing us apart
(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-2303 · Cited by 1,172
Research on Internal Migration in the United States: A Survey
Greenwood, M. J., Burgess, P. L., Chalmers, J. A., & Sandler, T. M. (2016) · Journal of Economic Literature · Cited by 1,083
Levy, S. J. (2012) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781452231372.n18 · Cited by 1,010
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States
Iyengar, S., Lelkes, Y., Levendusky, M., Malhotra, N., & Westwood, S. J. (2019) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-073034 · Cited by 3,603
Mudde, C., & Kaltwasser, C. R. (2018) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414018789490 · Cited by 884
Frenemies: How Social Media Polarizes America
Settle, J. E. (2018) · doi:10.1017/9781108560573 · Cited by 377
The Urban–Rural Gulf in American Political Behavior
Gimpel, J. G., Lovin, N., Moy, B. J., & Reeves, A. (2020) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-020-09601-w · Cited by 277
Self-citationHow Empathic Concern Fuels Political Polarization
Simas, E. N., Clifford, S., & Kirkland, J. H. (2019) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055419000534 · Cited by 219
Interventions to reduce partisan animosity
Hartman, R., Blakey, W., Womick, J., Bail, C., Finkel, E. J., Han, H., Sarrouf, J., Schroeder, J., Sheeran, P., Van Bavel, J. J., et al. (2022) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-022-01442-3 · Cited by 171
Does residential sorting explain geographic polarization?
Martin, G. J., & Webster, S. W. (2020) · Political Science Research and Methods · doi:10.1017/psrm.2018.44 · Cited by 146
Johnston, R. J., Manley, D., & Jones, K. (2016) · Annals of the American Association of Geographers · doi:10.1080/24694452.2016.1191991 · Cited by 116
Berntzen, L. E., Kelsall, H., & Harteveld, E. (2023) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12623 · Cited by 117
Partisan spatial sorting in the United States: A theoretical and empirical overview
Kaplan, E. D., Spenkuch, J. L., & Sullivan, R. (2022) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104668 · Cited by 85
Political considerations in nonpolitical decisions: A conjoint analysis of roommate choice
Shafranek, R. M. (2021) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-019-09554-9 · Cited by 73
Globalization, robotization, and electoral outcomes: Evidence from spatial regressions for Italy
Caselli, M., Fracasso, A., & Traverso, S. (2020) · Journal of Regional Science · doi:10.1111/jors.12503 · Cited by 72
Affective Polarization in Political and Nonpolitical Settings
Rudolph, T. J., & Hetherington, M. J. (2020) · International Journal of Public Opinion Research · doi:10.1093/ijpor/edaa040 · Cited by 66
Stroppe, A.-K. (2023) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2023.102905 · Cited by 66
Political Polarization Affects Households' Financial Decisions: Evidence from Home Sales
McCartney, W. B., Orellana-Li, J., & Zhang, C. (2021) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/jofi.13315 · Cited by 73
Sequential Polarization: The Development of the Rural-Urban Political Divide, 1976–2020
Brown, T. E., & Mettler, S. B. (2023) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592723002918 · Cited by 64
Spatial scale and the geographical polarization of the American electorate
Rohla, R., Johnston, R. J., Jones, K., & Manley, D. (2018) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.05.010 · Cited by 61
Toward a Developmental Science of Politics
Patterson, M. M., Bigler, R. S., Pahlke, E. E., Brown, C. S., Hayes, A. R., Ramírez, M., & Nelson, A. (2019) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.1111/mono.12410 · Cited by 63
Johnston, R., Manley, D., Jones, K., & Rohla, R. (2020) · GeoJournal · doi:10.1007/s10708-018-9955-3 · Cited by 57
Frenemies: How Social Media Polarizes America
Settle, J. E. (2018) · Cited by 56
The Democracy of Dating: How Political Affiliations Shape Relationship Formation
Easton, M. J., & Holbein, J. B. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Political Science · doi:10.1017/xps.2020.21 · Cited by 50
Thirty-five years of political geography and Political Geography : The good, the bad and the ugly
Ο’Loughlin, J. (2018) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.05.004 · Cited by 44
Migration and political polarization in the U.S.: An analysis of the county-level migration network
Liu, X., Andris, C., & Desmarais, B. A. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225405 · Cited by 42
Salomo, K. (2019) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.07.001 · Cited by 37
Socializing Democrats: Examining Asian American vote choice with evidence from a national survey
Raychaudhuri, T. (2020) · Electoral Studies · doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2019.102114 · Cited by 22
Political implications of residential mobility and stasis on the partisan balance of locales
Carlson, C. M., & Gimpel, J. G. (2019) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.02.011 · Cited by 35
Self-citationPolitical Conformity: Event-Study Evidence from the United States
Perez-Truglia, R. (2018) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00683 · Cited by 44
Polls and Elections Reversal of Fortune: The Political Behavior of White Migrants to the South
Hillygus, D. S., McKee, S. C., & Young, M. (2017) · Presidential Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1111/psq.12372 · Cited by 31
Johnston, R. J., Rohla, R., Manley, D., & Jones, K. (2018) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2018.12.011 · Cited by 30
Rooted America: Immobility and Segregation of the Intercounty Migration Network
Huang, P., & Butts, C. T. (2023) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/00031224231212679 · Cited by 41
Strategic CEO Activism in Polarized Markets
Homroy, S., & Gangopadhyay, S. (2023) · Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis · doi:10.1017/s0022109023001382 · Cited by 36
Staying in Place: Federalism and the Political Economy of Place Attachment
Jacobs, N. F., & Munis, B. K. (2020) · Publius The Journal of Federalism · doi:10.1093/publius/pjaa024 · Cited by 27
Partisan Bias in Political Judgment
Ditto, P. H., Celniker, J. B., Siddiqi, S. S., Güngör, M., & Relihan, D. P. (2025) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-030424-122723 · Cited by 25
Political Consequences of Partisan Prejudice
Shafranek, R. M. (2019) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12596 · Cited by 27
How Ambient Cues Facilitate Political Segregation
Motyl, M. S., Prims, J., & Iyer, R. (2019) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167219875141 · Cited by 23
The effect of politically homogenous neighbourhoods on affective polarization: Evidence from Britain
Tilley, J. R., & HOBOLT, S. B. (2024) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12720 · Cited by 22
The Correlates and Characteristics of American State Identity
Pears, E., & Sydnor, E. (2022) · Publius The Journal of Federalism · doi:10.1093/publius/pjac004 · Cited by 19
Political behaviour in France: the impact of the rural–urban divide
Brookes, K., & Cappellina, B. (2023) · French Politics · doi:10.1057/s41253-022-00204-x · Cited by 18
Dyck, J. J., & Pearson‐Merkowitz, S. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197623787.001.0001 · Cited by 19
Schmitt‐Beck, R., Roßteutscher, S., Schoen, H., Weßels, B., & Wolf, C. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847519.003.0015 · Cited by 17
Does Populism Fuel Affective Polarization? An Individual-Level Panel Data Analysis
Pérez-Rajó, J. (2024) · Political Studies · doi:10.1177/00323217231224579 · Cited by 22
The (alleged) consequences of affective polarization: A survey experiment in nine democracies
Harteveld, E., Berntzen, L. E., Kokkonen, A., Kelsall, H., Linde, J., & Dahlberg, S. (2026) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1017/s1475676526101273 · Cited by 22
Migration, Immigration, and the Political Geography of American Cities
Anastasopoulos, L. J. (2017) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x17740936 · Cited by 15
Generically partisan: Polarization in political communication
Novoa, G., Echelbarger, M., Gelman, A., & Gelman, S. A. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2309361120 · Cited by 18
Closely and deeply divided: Purple counties in the 2016 presidential election
Kinsella, C. J., McTague, C., & Raleigh, K. N. (2021) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102386 · Cited by 16
A New Era of Electoral Instability
Schmitt‐Beck, R., Roßteutscher, S., Schoen, H., Weßels, B., & Wolf, C. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847519.003.0001 · Cited by 15
Stanley, S. K., Tseung‐Wong, C. N., & Leviston, Z. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101874 · Cited by 16
Schmitt‐Beck, R., Roßteutscher, S., Schoen, H., Weßels, B., & Wolf, C. (2022) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847519.001.0001 · Cited by 15
Political Fit as a Component of Neighborhood Preference and Satisfaction
Gimpel, J. G., & Hui, I. S. (2018) · City and Community · doi:10.1111/cico.12320 · Cited by 15
Self-citationIs the Urban-Rural Divide Affectively Polarised? Comparative Evidence from Nine European Countries
Hegewald, S., & Schraff, D. (2025) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/00104140251369317 · Cited by 23
Jokela, M. M. (2021) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550621994000 · Cited by 11
You (Br)exit, I stay: The effect of the Brexit vote on internal migration
Pickard, H., Bove, V., & Efthyvoulou, G. (2021) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102576 · Cited by 11
Why can't we be friends? Untangling conjoined polarization in America
Norman, J. M., & Green, B. (2025) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.13084 · Cited by 10
Elff, M., & Roßteutscher, S. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847519.003.0002 · Cited by 12
Kinsella, C. J., McTague, C., & Raleigh, K. N. (2018) · Geographical Review · doi:10.1111/gere.12312 · Cited by 10
Interventions to Reduce Partisan AnimosityPreprint
Hartman, R., Blakey, W., Womick, J., Bail, C. A., Finkel, E. J., Han, H. C., Sarrouf, J., Schroeder, J., Sheeran, P., Bavel, J. J. V., et al. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/ha2tf · Cited by 10
Place-Based Partisanship: How Place (Re)produces Americans’ Partisan Attachments
Ternullo, S. (2024) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/731768 · Cited by 9
Migration as an opportunity to register changing partisan loyalty in the United States
Cho, W. K. T., Gimpel, J. G., & Hui, I. S. (2018) · Population Space and Place · doi:10.1002/psp.2218 · Cited by 9
Self-citationGimpel, J. G., & Harbridge‐Yong, L. (2020) · Election Law Journal Rules Politics and Policy · doi:10.1089/elj.2019.0576 · Cited by 9
Self-citationPartisanship and the Limits of Stakeholder CapitalismPreprint
Painter, M. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3557961 · Cited by 9
Does Social Media Use Promote Political Mass Polarization?
Ludwig, K., & Müller, P. (2022) · Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG eBooks · doi:10.5771/9783748928232-118 · Cited by 10
Talking to strangers: Intention, competence, and opportunity
Atir, S., Zhao, X., & Echelbarger, M. (2023) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101588 · Cited by 8
Hrbková, L., Voda, P., & Havlík, V. (2023) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/13540688231156409 · Cited by 8
Blocking of counter-partisan accounts drives political assortment on Twitter
Martel, C., Mosleh, M., Yang, Q., Zaman, T. R., & Rand, D. G. (2024) · PNAS Nexus · doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae161 · Cited by 9
Micromotives and macromoves: political preferences and internal migration in England and Wales
Efthyvoulou, G., Bove, V., & Pickard, H. (2023) · Journal of Economic Geography · doi:10.1093/jeg/lbad014 · Cited by 7
The effects of housing supply restrictions on partisan geography
Sorens, J. (2018) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.07.007 · Cited by 7
Group Identity and Belief Formation: A Decomposition of Political PolarizationPreprint
Bauer, K., Chen, Y., Hett, F., & Kosfeld, M. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4670473 · Cited by 7
Newsroom Ideological Diversity and the Ideological Sorting of Journalists
Hassell, H. J. G., Miles, M. R., & Morecraft, B. (2023) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/10659129231182145 · Cited by 6
Johnston, R. J., Jones, K., & Manley, D. (2016) · PS Political Science & Politics · doi:10.1017/s1049096516001487 · Cited by 6
Perceptions of Political Deviants in the US Democrat and Republican Parties
Kulibert, D., Moss, A. J., Appleby, J., & O’Brien, L. T. (2025) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.13079 · Cited by 8
A necessidade da geografia eleitoral: as possibilidades do campo
de Azevedo, D. A. (2023) · GEOUSP Espaço e Tempo (Online) · doi:10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.2023.204649 · Cited by 8
Johnston, R. J., Jones, K., & Manley, D. (2018) · Geographical Analysis · doi:10.1111/gean.12176 · Cited by 6
Assessing Local “Diversity”: A Nationally Representative Analysis
Rajasekar, N., Stewart, E. M., & Gerteis, J. (2021) · Social Currents · doi:10.1177/23294965211021644 · Cited by 4
The Social Roots of Asian American Partisanship
Raychaudhuri, T. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197826560.001.0001 · Cited by 4
The geography of partisan homophily in the 2020 US presidential election
Mastrosavvas, A. (2024) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103371 · Cited by 4
Principle-Policy and Principle-Personal Gaps in Americans’ Diversity Attitudes
Rajasekar, N., Stewart, E. M., & Hartmann, D. (2024) · Du Bois Review Social Science Research on Race · doi:10.1017/s1742058x24000079 · Cited by 4
A New Player in the Game: Changing Electoral Competition in Germany
Wagner, A., & Lichteblau, J. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847519.003.0006 · Cited by 4
Did the Arab Spring generate affective polarization? Experimental evidence from five Arab countries
Hassan, M., Amin, E., Mansour, S., & Nicklisch, A. (2023) · Democratization · doi:10.1080/13510347.2022.2163992 · Cited by 4
Chen, L., Xu, F., Hao, Q., Hui, P., & Li, Y. (2023) · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media · doi:10.1609/icwsm.v17i1.22132 · Cited by 4
Media Biases and Voter Attitudes during the 2009, 2013, and 2017 Federal Election Campaigns
Schmitt‐Beck, R., & Staudt, A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847519.003.0013 · Cited by 6
HOBOLT, S. B., & Tilley, J. R. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780198911746.001.0001 · Cited by 6
Ayaşlı, E. (2024) · International Migration · doi:10.1111/imig.13319 · Cited by 4
Friedman, S., Kurtulus, A., & Koç, İ. (2021) · Population Space and Place · doi:10.1002/psp.2512 · Cited by 3
Issue Salience and Vote Choice
Stövsand, L.-C., Dietz, M. M., Roßteutscher, S., & Scherer, P. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847519.003.0004 · Cited by 5
Do Televised Debates Affect Voting Behavior?
Maier, J., Maier, M., & Faas, T. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847519.003.0012 · Cited by 3
Schütze, S. (2023) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci12080426 · Cited by 3
Evaluating a New Generation of Expansive Claims about Vote Manipulation
Grimmer, J., Herron, M. C., & Tyler, M. (2024) · Election Law Journal Rules Politics and Policy · doi:10.1089/elj.2022.0070 · Cited by 3
Race, Partisanship, and Attitudes Toward Public Policy Commonality and Legislative Districts
Casellas, J. P., Gillion, D. Q., & Wallace, S. J. (2018) · The Journal of Race Ethnicity and Politics · doi:10.1017/rep.2018.23 · Cited by 3
Dynamics of Coalition Preferences and Vote Choices
Huber, S., & Welz, R. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847519.003.0009 · Cited by 3
Dananjoyo, R. (2018) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) · Cited by 3
Rooted America: Immobility and Segregation of the Intercounty Migration NetworkPreprint
Huang, P., & Butts, C. T. (2022) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2205.02347 · Cited by 3
How Ambient Cues Facilitate Political SegregationPreprint
Motyl, M. S., Prims, J., & Iyer, R. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/47zwv · Cited by 3
Willbanks, C., & Shepherd, M. E. (2025) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-025-10045-3 · Cited by 3
Social network density predicts partisan animosity
Dillion, D., Lewis, K., & Gray, K. J. (2025) · Applied Network Science · doi:10.1007/s41109-025-00742-7 · Cited by 2
Questions of Communicative Change and Continuity
Kraemer, B., Müller, P., Peiser, W., & Verlagsgesellschaft, N. (2022) · Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG eBooks · doi:10.5771/9783748928232 · Cited by 2
The challenge of heritability: genetic determinants of beliefs and their implications
Munroe, W. (2020) · Inquiry · doi:10.1080/0020174x.2020.1768142 · Cited by 2
Gärtner, L., Schoen, H., & Wuttke, A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847519.003.0005 · Cited by 2
Kratz, A., Preißinger, M., & Schoen, H. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847519.003.0010 · Cited by 2
Eleições municipais de 2016 e 2020 em São Paulo: resultados diferentes, alinhamentos iguais
Zolnerkevic, A., & Guarnieri, F. H. E. (2023) · Opinião Pública · doi:10.1590/1807-01912023291133 · Cited by 2
‘Sleeping With the Enemy’: Partisan Sorting in Online DatingPreprint
Sleiman, Y., Melios, G., & Dolan, P. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4589420 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Gimpel, J. G., & Hui, I. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gimpel, James G.
- Venue
- Political Geography
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-09
- Volume
- 48
- Pages
- 130-142
- ISSN
- 0962-6298 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2070167244
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 73.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Political Geography (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
- Keywords
- residential sorting, political information, internal migration, property valuation, survey experiment, neighborhood selection, socio-economic environment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review