Cited by 144Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesMotor Control and AdaptationVisual perception and processing mechanisms

Functional MRI mapping of brain activation during visually guided saccades and antisaccades: cortical and subcortical networks

Matsuda, Tetsuya, Matsuura, Masato, Ohkubo, Tatsunobu, Ohkubo, Hiromi, Matsushima, Eisuke, Inoue, Kentaro, Taira, Masato, Kojima, Takuya·2004·Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging

Abstract

Antisaccade tasks require a subject to inhibit a saccade toward a briefly appearing peripheral target and instead to immediately generate a saccade to an equivalent point in the opposite hemifield. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we investigated the neural networks required to inhibit reflexive saccades and to voluntarily generate saccades. The results demonstrated that saccade and antisaccade tasks often bilaterally activate frontal, parietal and supplementary eye fields, lenticular nuclei and occipital cortex. Additional activation of bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortices, supramarginal gyri, anterior cingulate cortices and thalamus was observed during antisaccade tasks. These results indicate that fronto-parietal and fronto-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits are involved in antisaccade tasks. The fronto-parietal circuit is thought to be related to the planning of saccadic eye movements that involve attentional control, while the fronto-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits connect to cortical region as a feedback network. We speculate that the abnormalities in spatial attention and eye movement control observed in schizophrenia stem from dysfunctions in the fronto-parietal and fronto-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2003.12.007

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  • Antisaccade performance is supported by a distributed circuit including frontal, supplementary, and parietal eye fields, prefrontal cortex, and subcortical structures such as striatum, thalamus, and cerebellum.

    “Work in humans and non-human primates have delineated a widely-distributed circuitry that supports AS performance including the frontal, supplementary, and parietal eye fields (FEF, SEF, PEF respectively), as well as prefrontal cortex (PFC) and various subcortical structures such as striatum, thalamus, and cerebellum”

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Authors
Matsuda, T., Matsuura, M., Ohkubo, T., Ohkubo, H., Matsushima, E., Inoue, K., Taira, M., & Kojima, T.
Affiliations
  • Nihon University (JP)
  • Tokyo Medical and Dental University (JP)
Corresponding author
Matsuda, Tetsuya
Venue
Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-07
Volume
131
Issue
2
Pages
147-155
ISSN
0925-4927 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2071610542
Cited by
144
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 14
FWCI
5.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Keywords
antisaccades, saccades, saccade inhibition, oculomotor control, spatial attention, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, supplementary eye field, supplementary motor area, anterior cingulate cortex, thalamus, lenticular nuclei, schizophrenia, artificial neural networks
MeSH terms
Adult, Attention, Brain, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Dominance, Cerebral, Feedback, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Nerve Net, Neural Inhibition, Oculomotor Nerve, Oxygen, Reflex, Saccades, Thalamus, Visual Fields, Echo-Planar Imaging, Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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