The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Psychological distress during the COVID-19 lockdown: The young adults most at risk
Open accessAbstract
To control the COVID-19 pandemic, governments have implemented restrictions. This study evaluates psychological distress related to the crisis and identifies predictive factors of anxiety/depression according to age. 2,871 adults were recruited through an online questionnaire during the lockdown. Three subsamples were identified: 18-30; 30-50; > 50 years. The population suffers from anxiety and depression. Young adults adu reported lower levels of living space, occupational activity, social contact and alcohol use, but higher anxiety, depression and uncertainty than older participants. This psychological distress can be explained by lockdown conditions (differently according to age) and by intolerance to uncertainty. Also, youth's alcohol intake has decreased. Deconfinement strategies have been discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Previous studies (Beam and Kim, 2020; Glowacz and Schmits, 2020; Houghton et al., 2022) point out that young adults, particularly those between the ages of 18 and 30, have been the group to experience the greatest negative effects during the pandemic”
From Social connections combat loneliness and promote wellbeing among college students coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic (2025) · cites this paper as Glowacz and Schmits, 2020
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“several studies showed that young adults were the most at risk of psychological distress in different countries such as India, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Iran, and Belgium (e.g., [13,16,30,31]).”
From At the Peak of the Second Wave of COVID-19, Did Millennials Show Different Emotional Responses from Older Adults? (2022) · cites this paper as [16]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“intolerance to uncertainty is a significant predictor of anxiety and depression [15,16] and, more generally, of negative emotions [8].”
From At the Peak of the Second Wave of COVID-19, Did Millennials Show Different Emotional Responses from Older Adults? (2022) · cites this paper as [16]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The COVID-19 pandemic, which is an acute global challenge and has been shown to have a major impact on psychological stress levels, e.g., [10,11], also highlights the need for mental health treatments.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The aforementioned negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic could be partly explained by the uncertainty inherent to the health situation (e.g., course of the pandemic and length of the disease) [15,16].”
From At the Peak of the Second Wave of COVID-19, Did Millennials Show Different Emotional Responses from Older Adults? (2022) · cites this paper as [16]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“as reminded by Glowacz and Schmits (2020) [16], groups that are different by their age should be comprehended differently.”
From At the Peak of the Second Wave of COVID-19, Did Millennials Show Different Emotional Responses from Older Adults? (2022) · cites this paper as [16]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“As the influence of age on psychological reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic has been demonstrated (e.g., [16,34]), our study offers a comparison of generations.”
From At the Peak of the Second Wave of COVID-19, Did Millennials Show Different Emotional Responses from Older Adults? (2022) · cites this paper as [16]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139
The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of the Evidence
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3532534 · Cited by 16,394
The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30460-8 · Cited by 16,378
Depression and quality of life in older persons: A review
Sivertsen, H., Bjørkløf, G. H., Engedal, K., Selbæk, G., & Helvik, A.-S. (2015) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000437299 · Cited by 14,152
The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Bjelland, I., Dahl, A. A., Haug, T. T., & Neckelmann, D. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00296-3 · Cited by 9,779
Bush, K. (1998) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789 · Cited by 6,196
The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China
Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934 · Cited by 5,843
Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213 · Cited by 4,307
Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954 · Cited by 3,736
Galea, S., Merchant, R. M., & Lurie, N. (2020) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562 · Cited by 2,089
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Acuff, S. F., Strickland, J. C., Tucker, J. A., & Murphy, J. G. (2021) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000796 · Cited by 222
Schmidt, R. A., Genois, R., Jin, J., Vigo, D., Rehm, J. T., & Rush, B. R. (2021) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109065 · Cited by 178
Do we experience pandemic fatigue? current state, predictors, and prevention
Haktanır, A., Can, N., Seki, T., Kurnaz, M. F., & Dilmaç, B. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02397-w · Cited by 161
Schmits, É., & Glowacz, F. (2021) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00432-8 · Cited by 119
Rodríguez-Fernández, P., González‐Santos, J., Santamaría‐Peláez, M., Cámara, R. S., Sánchez-González, E., & Gonzalez-Bernal, J. J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18126528 · Cited by 97
Nomura, K., Minamizono, S., Maeda, E., Kim, R., Iwata, T., Hirayama, J., Ono, K., Fushimi, M., Goto, T., Mishima, K., et al. (2021) · Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12199-021-00953-1 · Cited by 90
Kogan, L. R., Currin-McCulloch, J., Bussolari, C., Packman, W., & Erdman, P. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11072084 · Cited by 79
“Additionally, Glowacz and Schmits [25] posited that young adults may be more at risk for mental distress due to smaller living spaces and higher intolerance of uncertainty.”
BackgroundResultSchmits, É., Dekeyser, S., Klein, O., Luminet, O., Yzerbyt, V. Y., & Glowacz, F. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18147445 · Cited by 89
Rogowska, A. M., Kuśnierz, C., & Ochnik, D. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10174025 · Cited by 90
Fung, X. C. C., Siu, A. M. H., Potenza, M. N., O'Brien, K. S., Latner, J. D., Chen, C.-Y., Chen, I.-H., & Lin, C.-Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.675839 · Cited by 68
The mental health and social media use of young Australians during the COVID-19 pandemic
Bailey, E., Boland, A., Bell, I., Nicholas, J., La Sala, L., & Robinson, J. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031077 · Cited by 69
Cohen, S., & Ginsborg, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645967 · Cited by 84
Larsen, E. M., Donaldson, K. R., Liew, M., & Mohanty, A. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/mb65f · Cited by 71
Antiporta, D. A., Cutipé, Y., Mendoza, M., Celentano, D. D., Stuart, E. A., & Bruni, A. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03107-3 · Cited by 87
Long, D., Haagsma, J. A., Janssen, M. F., Yfantopoulos, J., Lubetkin, E. I., & Bonsel, G. J. (2021) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100913 · Cited by 67
Defeyter, M. A., Stretesky, P. B., Long, M. A., Furey, S., Reynolds, C. J., Porteous, D., Dodd, A., Mann, E., Kemp, A., Fox, J., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.646916 · Cited by 59
A Qualitative Study of COVID-19 Distress in University Students
Farris, S. G., Kibbey, M. M., Fedorenko, E. J., & DiBello, A. M. (2021) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968211025128 · Cited by 57
Yoshioka, T., Okubo, R., Tabuchi, T., Odani, S., Shinozaki, T., & Tsugawa, Y. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051115 · Cited by 54
Parents’ pandemic NICU experience in the United States: a qualitative study
Vance, A. J., Malin, K. J., Miller, J. B., Shuman, C. J., Moore, T. A., & Benjamin, A. (2021) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-021-03028-w · Cited by 53
Chan, S., Chung, G. K.-K., Chan, Y.-H., Chung, R. Y., Wong, H., Yeoh, E., & Woo, J. (2022) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-022-03009-3 · Cited by 50
COVID-19 and psychological distress: Lessons for India
Anand, V., Verma, L., Aggarwal, A., Nanjundappa, P., & Rai, H. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0255683 · Cited by 50
Minhas, M., Belisario, K. L., González‐Roz, A., Halladay, J. E., Murphy, J. G., & MacKillop, J. M. (2021) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.14624 · Cited by 49
Using Substances to Cope With the COVID-19 Pandemic: U.S. National Data at Age 19 Years
Patrick, M. E., Parks, M. J., Fairlie, A. M., Kreski, N. T., Keyes, K. M., & Miech, R. A. (2021) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.11.006 · Cited by 48
Li, L., Serido, J., Vosylis, R., Sorgente, A., Lep, Ž., Zhang, Y., Fonseca, G., Crespo, C., Relvas, A. P., Zupančič, M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-023-00629-3 · Cited by 45
Laurini, E., Marson, D., Aulić, S., Fermeglia, A., & Pricl, S. (2021) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c10833 · Cited by 42
Butnaru, G. I., Haller, A. P., Dragolea, L.-L., Anichiti, A., & Hârșan, G.-D. T. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189665 · Cited by 56
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health in Peru: Psychological Distress
Ruíz-Frutos, C., Baldeón, J. C. P., Ortega‐Moreno, M., Guardia, M. D. C. V., Días, A., Bernardes, J. M., & Gómez-Salgado, J. C. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9060691 · Cited by 39
Zhang, W., Walkover, M., & Wu, Y. Y. (2021) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2021.07.017 · Cited by 38
Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health during Lockdown of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Glowacz, F., Schmits, É., & Dziewa, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19052535 · Cited by 47
Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mexican Population: A Systematic Review
Hernández‐Díaz, Y., Mendoza, A. D. G., Ramos-Méndez, M. Á., Juárez‐Rojop, I. E., Tovilla‐Zárate, C. A., González‐Castro, T. B., López‐Narváez, M. L., & Nicolini, H. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19116953 · Cited by 37
Itoshima, H., Shin, J., Takada, D., Morishita, T., Kunisawa, S., & Imanaka, Y. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-92612-2 · Cited by 36
Hutchison, S. M., Watts, A. W., Gadermann, A., Oberle, E., Oberlander, T. F., Lavoie, P. M., & Mâsse, L. C. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2022.100335 · Cited by 38
The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Youth Mental Health: A Narrative Review
Brasso, C., Bellino, S., Blua, C., Bozzatello, P., & Rocca, P. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10040772 · Cited by 39
Husky, M. M., Kovess-Masfety, V., Gobin-Bourdet, C., & Swendsen, J. (2021) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2021.152234 · Cited by 34
Pothisiri, W., & Vicerra, P. M. M. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047650 · Cited by 33
Mushtaque, I., Rizwan, M. S., Abbas, M., Khan, A. A., Fatima, S. M., Jafri, Q. A., Mushtaq, R., Hussain, S., Shabbir, S. W., Naz, R., et al. (2021) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228211054316 · Cited by 47
Okazaki, S., Lee, C. S., Prasai, A., Chang, D. F., & Yoo, N. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.956076 · Cited by 32
Chernova, A., Frajo-Apor, B., Pardeller, S., Tutzer, F., Plattner, B., Häring, C., Holzner, B., Kemmler, G., Marksteiner, J., Miller, C., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.766261 · Cited by 38
Li, K., & Griffin, M. A. (2022) · Journal of Safety Research · doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2022.05.008 · Cited by 36
Mental health status of informal waste workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
Haque, M. R., Khan, M. M. A., Rahman, M. M., Rahman, M. S., & Begum, S. A. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262141 · Cited by 27
Pélissier, C., Viale, M., Berthelot, P., Poizat, B., Massoubre, C., Tiffet, T., & Fontana, L. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182412951 · Cited by 26
Lotzin, A., Franc de Pommereau, A., & Laskowsky, I. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20075339 · Cited by 36
“, [10,11], also highlights the need for mental health treatments.”
BackgroundRodríguez-Fernández, P., González‐Santos, J., Santamaría‐Peláez, M., Cámara, R. S., & Gonzalez-Bernal, J. J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18115809 · Cited by 28
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Well-Being of College Students
Sauer, N. J., Sałek, A., Szlasa, W., Ciecieląg, T., Obara, J., Gaweł, S., Marciniak, D. M., & Karłowicz-Bodalska, K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095089 · Cited by 25
Understanding action control of resistance training among adults
Rhodes, R. E., & Lithopoulos, A. (2021) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102108 · Cited by 27
Anastasiou, E., & Duquenne, M.-N. (2021) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci10060186 · Cited by 23
Coulaud, P.-J., Jesson, J., Bolduc, N., Ferlatte, O., Jenkins, E., Bertrand, K., Salway, T., Jauffret‐Roustide, M., & Knight, R. (2022) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-022-01000-1 · Cited by 29
Lockdown dreams: Dream content and emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic in an italian sample.
Giovanardi, G., Bincoletto, A. F., Baiocco, R., Ferrari, M., Gentile, D., Siri, M., Tanzilli, A., & Lingiardi, V. (2021) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/pap0000385 · Cited by 24
Mental health and resilience during the coronavirus pandemic: A machine learning approach
Samuelson, K. W., Dixon, K. E., Jordan, J. T., Powers, T., Sonderman, S., & Brickman, S. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23254 · Cited by 21
Lanz, M., Sorgente, A., Vosylis, R., Fonseca, G., Lep, Ž., Li, L., Zupančič, M., Crespo, C., Relvas, A. P., & Serido, J. (2021) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968211046071 · Cited by 22
ÇELİK, D., Alpay, E. H., Celebi, B., & Türkeli, A. (2021) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2021.1953790 · Cited by 23
Stress and Coping Strategies among Students: Review
Marakshina, J. A., Ismatullina, V. I., & Lobaskova, M. M. (2024) · Clinical Psychology and Special Education · doi:10.17759/cpse.2024130201 · Cited by 27
The alcohol consumption of wine drinkers with the onset of Covid-19
Agnoli, L., & Charters, S. (2021) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104489 · Cited by 19
Perozziello, A., Sousa, D., Aubriot, B., & Masson, V. D. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064305 · Cited by 19
Arpacı, İ., Karataş, K., Kiran, F., Kuşci, İ., & Topcu, A. E. (2021) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2021.1923588 · Cited by 19
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dermatological Conditions: A Novel, Comprehensive Review
Pendlebury, G. A., Oro, P., Haynes, W., Merideth, D., Bartling, S. J., & Bongiorno, M. A. (2022) · Dermatopathology · doi:10.3390/dermatopathology9030027 · Cited by 19
Allen, R. E., Kannangara, C. S., & Carson, J. F. (2023) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/00071005.2023.2215857 · Cited by 25
Zaiser, C., Pahlenkemper, M., Brandt, G., Reque, C. B., Sabel, L., Laskowski, N. M., & Paslakis, G. (2025) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1680872 · Cited by 21
Nzimande, N. P., Tantawi, M. E., Zúñiga, R. A. A., Opoku-Sarkodie, R., Brown, B. J., Ezechi, O., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., Ellakany, P., Aly, N. M., Nguyen, A. L., et al. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-03883-6 · Cited by 17
Rubio, I. M., Sánchez-López, P., Ángel, N. G., & Ruíz, N. F. O. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192114171 · Cited by 16
Glowacz, F., Schmits, É., & Kinard, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192114410 · Cited by 16
Matić, T., Pregelj, P., Sadikov, A., & Prelog, P. R. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20010339 · Cited by 17
Dekeyser, S., Schmits, É., Glowacz, F., Klein, O., Schmitz, M., Wollast, R., Yzerbyt, V. Y., & Luminet, O. (2023) · Psychologica Belgica · doi:10.5334/pb.1171 · Cited by 16
Akhtar, N., Ittefaq, H., Siddiqi, U. I., Islam, T., Hameed, Z., & Kuzior, A. (2024) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103737 · Cited by 15
OCD during COVID-19: Understanding clinical and non-clinical anxiety in the community
Acenowr, C. P., & Coles, M. E. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113910 · Cited by 16
COVID-19 lockdown and lifestyles: A narrative review
Doraiswamy, S., Cheema, S., Mulla, A. M. A., & Mamtani, R. (2021) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.52535.1 · Cited by 27
An Investigation of Sexual and Relationship Adjustment During COVID-19
Gauvin, S. E. M., Mulroy, M., McInnis, M. K., Jackowich, R. A., Levang, S. L., Coyle, S. M., & Pukall, C. F. (2022) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02212-4 · Cited by 15
Rhodes, R. E., Sui, W., Nuss, K. J., & Liu, S. (2022) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12409 · Cited by 14
Cunha, O. S., Caridade, S., Rodrigues, A. D. C., Cruz, A. R., & Peixoto, M. M. (2023) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-023-00498-7 · Cited by 17
Camussi, E., Meneghetti, D., Sbarra, M. L., Rella, R., Grigis, P., & Annovazzi, C. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1023738 · Cited by 14
Bahk, Y.-C., Jung, D., & Choi, K. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1256240 · Cited by 14
Zhang, Y., & Liu, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.665525 · Cited by 16
Luo, Y., Li, Q., Jeong, H., & Cheatham, L. P. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14486-x · Cited by 16
Mæland, S., Bjørknes, R., Lehmann, S., Sandal, G. M., Hazell, W., Rabben, Å. K., Vedaa, Ø., Skogen, J. C., & Fadnes, L. T. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/14034948211027817 · Cited by 14
Subramaniam, M., Abdin, E., Shafie, S., Wang, P.-Z., Shahwan, S., Satghare, P., Chua, B. Y., Ni, M. Y., Lun, P., Teh, W. L., et al. (2023) · Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore · doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.202341 · Cited by 14
Graffeo, M. T., Albano, G., Salerno, L., Blasi, M. D., & Coco, G. L. (2022) · Psych · doi:10.3390/psych4020023 · Cited by 13
Saleh, E. A., Haddadin, R. N., Saleh, B., & Elayeh, E. R. (2022) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice · doi:10.1186/s40545-022-00487-z · Cited by 13
Qazi, W., Qazi, Z., Raza, S. A., Hakim, F., & Khan, K. A. (2023) · Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1108/jarhe-02-2022-0072 · Cited by 13
Social Disconnection and Psychological Distress in Canadian Men During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Simpson, N., Oliffe, J., Rice, S., Kealy, D., Seidler, Z., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2022) · American Journal of Men's Health · doi:10.1177/15579883221078145 · Cited by 13
Wagener, A., Stassart, C., & Etienne, A.-M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19105908 · Cited by 12
“Indeed, intolerance of uncertainty did not vary across generations, while this psychological phenomenon has been identified as higher in the younger population by Glowacz and Schmits (2020) [16].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialGohari, M. R., Varatharajan, T., Patte, K. A., MacKillop, J. M., & Leatherdale, S. T. (2022) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107381 · Cited by 15
Lee, Y. E., Seo, J. H., Kim, S. T., Jeon, S., Park, C. I., Kim, S. J., & Kang, J. I. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286636 · Cited by 16
Fouques, D., Castro, D., Mouret, M., Sweerts, S. J., & Romo, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.668961 · Cited by 12
Takeda, T., Yoshimi, K., Kai, S., & Inoue, F. (2021) · International Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.2147/ijwh.s338596 · Cited by 12
Profiles of emerging adults’ resilience facing the negative impact of COVID-19 across six countries
Sorgente, A., Fonseca, G., Lep, Ž., Li, L., Serido, J., Vosylis, R., Crespo, C., Relvas, A. P., Zupančič, M., & Lanz, M. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03658-y · Cited by 17
Cipolletta, S., Tedoldi, I., & Tomaino, S. C. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1497544 · Cited by 11
Falk, L., Neumann‐Böhme, S., Sabat, I., & Schreyögg, J. (2023) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00707 · Cited by 11
The toll of a second lockdown: A longitudinal study
Hamama‐Raz, Y., Goodwin, R. B., Leshem, E., & Ben‐Ezra, M. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.080 · Cited by 11
Mousavi, Z. A., Lai, J., Simon, K. C. N. S., Rivera, A. P., Yunusova, A., Hu, S., Labbaf, S., Jafarlou, S., Dutt, N. D., Jain, R., et al. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/33964 · Cited by 12
Rogowska, A. M., Ochnik, D., & Kuśnierz, C. (2022) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-022-00950-1 · Cited by 11
Cleofas, J. V., & Oducado, R. M. (2021) · The Social Science Journal · doi:10.1080/03623319.2021.1986300 · Cited by 11
Ahmed, S. M., Saber, A. F., Naif, A. A., Hamad, A. H., Ahmed, S. K., Abdullah, A. Y., Qurbani, K., & Hussein, S. H. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.62164 · Cited by 10
Italian university students’ future time perspective and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic
Parrello, S., Postiglione, J., Sica, L. S., Rosa, B. D., Parola, A., Regnoli, G. M., Fenizia, E., & Sommantico, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404952 · Cited by 12
Consumers under pandemic anxiety: Suppressors, intensifiers, and resilients
Mittal, B. (2022) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12851 · Cited by 12
Havermans, D. C. D., Hoeboer, C. M., Sobczak, S., Primasari, I., Coimbra, B. M., Hovnanyan, A., Novaković, I. Z., Langevin, R., Aakvaag, H. F., Grace, E., et al. (2023) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22937 · Cited by 11
The Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on PHQ Depression Screening Scores for High School Athletes
Adams, D. P., Holt, J. R., Martin, J. A., Houpy, D. M., & HOLLENBACH, K. A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19169943 · Cited by 10
An observatory on changes in dreaming during a pandemic: a living systematic review (part 1)
Margherita, G., & Caffieri, A. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13742 · Cited by 10
Cipolletta, S., Ronconi, L., & Tomaino, S. C. M. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1529795 · Cited by 15
“Previous studies (Beam and Kim, 2020; Glowacz and Schmits, 2020; Houghton et al., 2022) point out that young adults, particularly those between the ages of 18 and 30, have been the group to experience the greatest negative effects during the pandemic (Glowacz and Schmits, 2020; Houghton et al.,…”
Holm, M. E., Suvisaari, J., Koponen, P., Koskinen, S. V. P., & Sainio, P. (2022) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.111127 · Cited by 9
Older People in Germany During the COVID-19 Pandemic:The Least, the More, and the Most Affected
Horn, V., Semmler, M., & Schweppe, C. (2021) · Journal of Population Ageing · doi:10.1007/s12062-021-09352-4 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Glowacz, F., & Schmits, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Liège (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Glowacz, F.
- ORCID
- Glowacz, F.
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-11
- Volume
- 293
- Pages
- 113486
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7518205
- OpenAlex
- W3088359950
- Cited by
- 280
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 63 · 2022: 69 · 2021: 77
- FWCI
- 20.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › COVID-19 Prevention and Impact
- Keywords
- COVID-19 lockdown, psychological distress, anxiety, depression, young adults, age differences, intolerance of uncertainty, alcohol consumption, social contact, living space, occupational activity, deconfinement, predictive factors
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, Psychological Distress, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Viral, Quarantine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, Coronavirus Infections, Young Adult, Pandemics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
