Relationships among repetitive behaviors, sensory features, and executive functions in high functioning autism
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This study examined the relationship between repetitive behaviors and sensory processing issues in school-aged children with high functioning autism (HFA). Children with HFA (N = 61) were compared to healthy, typical controls (N = 64) to determine the relationship between these behavioral classes and to examine whether executive dysfunction explained any relationship between the variables. Particular types of repetitive behavior (i.e., stereotypy and compulsions) were related to sensory features in autism; however, executive deficits were only correlated with repetitive behavior. This finding suggests that executive dysfunction is not the shared neurocognitive mechanism that accounts for the relationship between restricted, repetitive behaviors and aberrant sensory features in HFA. Group status, younger chronological age, presence of sensory processing issues, and difficulties with behavior regulation predicted the presence of repetitive behaviors in the HFA group.
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Sensory differences in autism are associated with ritualistic and repetitive behaviours including self-injury, and are the strongest predictors of self-injury.
“Importantly, sensory differences in autism are associated with ritualistic and repetitive behaviours including self-injury [49], and are even the strongest predictors of self-injury [13].”
From A 'choice', an 'addiction', a way 'out of the lost': Exploring self-injury in autistic people without intellectual disability (2019) · cites this paper as [49]
The Results section reports that sensory scores correlated with stereotypy, compulsions, and overall repetitive-behavior scores in the ASD group, supporting the general association. It does not report a sensory correlation with self-injury or rituals/sameness; those subscales were correlated with a measure of executive function instead. The separate claim about the strongest predictor is attached to citation [13], not this source [49]. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe sensory symptoms of school-aged children with autism are affected by the degree of cognitive maturity of the children.
“It has been observed that the sensory symptoms of school-aged children with autism are affected by the degree of cognitive maturity of the children (9, 20).”
From Assessment of Sensory Processing and Executive Functions in Childhood: Development, Reliability, and Validity of the EPYFEI (2018) · cites this paper as [9]
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Self-citationConcepções de pais e professores sobre a inclusão de crianças autistas
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Automated Analysis of Stereotypical Movements in Videos of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
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A Neuroanatomical Substrate Linking Perceptual Stability to Cognitive Rigidity in Autism
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Psychological models of autism: an overview
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Autism, Context/Noncontext Information Processing, and Atypical Development
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“It has been observed that the sensory symptoms of school-aged children with autism are affected by the degree of cognitive maturity of the children (9, 20).”
BackgroundSelf-regulation is bi-directionally associated with cognitive development in children with autism
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Retinal GABAergic Alterations in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Stereotypic horses (Equus caballus) are not cognitively impaired
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- Authors
- Boyd, B. A., McBee, M., Holtzclaw, T., Baranek, G. T., & Bodfish, J. W.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Boyd, Brian A.
- Venue
- Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 959-966
- ISSN
- 1878-0237 (ISSN-L)
- 1750-9467
- PMC
- PMC3071047
- OpenAlex
- W2042226031
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Research in Autism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
- UNC Libraries
- Funders
- National Development and Reform Commission
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R21MH085254, R01MH073402)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD042168)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- high-functioning autism, repetitive behavior, executive dysfunction, stereotypy, compulsive behavior, restricted and repetitive behaviors, behavioral regulation, school-aged children
About these checks
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