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Cited by 331

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 143 of the 143 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Oxidative eustress: On constant alert for redox homeostasis

Open access
Sies, Helmut·2021·Redox Biology

Abstract

In the open metabolic system, redox-related signaling requires continuous monitoring and fine-tuning of the steady-state redox set point. The ongoing oxidative metabolism is a persistent challenge, denoted as oxidative eustress, which operates within a physiological range that has been called the ‘Homeodynamic Space’, the ‘Goldilocks Zone’ or the ‘Golden Mean’. Spatiotemporal control of redox signaling is achieved by compartmentalized generation and removal of oxidants. The cellular landscape of H2O2, the major redox signaling molecule, is characterized by orders-of-magnitude concentration differences between organelles. This concentration pattern is mirrored by the pattern of oxidatively modified proteins, exemplified by S-glutathionylated proteins. The review presents the conceptual background for short-term (non-transcriptional) and longer-term (transcriptional/translational) homeostatic mechanisms of stress and stress responses. The redox set point is a variable moving target value, modulated by circadian rhythm and by external influence, summarily denoted as exposome, which includes nutrition and lifestyle factors. Emerging fields of cell-specific and tissue-specific redox regulation in physiological settings are briefly presented, including new insight into the role of oxidative eustress in embryonal development and lifespan, skeletal muscle and exercise, sleep-wake rhythm, and the function of the nervous system with aspects leading to psychobiology.

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Metadata

Authors
Sies, H.
Venue
Redox Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-05
Volume
41
Pages
101867
ISSN
2213-2317 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3121893205
Cited by
331
References
143
FWCI
14.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oxidative eustress: On constant alert for redox homeostasis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.redox.2021.101867
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Sies, H. (2021). Oxidative eustress: On constant alert for redox homeostasis. Redox Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2021.101867

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