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Differentiation of neotropical ecosystems by modern soil phytolith assemblages and its implications for palaeoenvironmental and archaeological reconstructions

Dickau, Ruth, Whitney, Bronwen S., Iriarte, José, Mayle, Francis E., Soto, J. Daniel, Metcalfe, Phil, Street-Perrott, F. Alayne, Loader, Neil J., Ficken, Katherine J., Killeen, Timothy J.·2013·Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
DOI 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.01.004
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  • The abundance of arboreal phytoliths across Amazonia was significantly and positively correlated with biomass estimates (R = 0.62, p = 8.2e-05).

    “The abundance of arboreal phytoliths across Amazonia was significantly and positively correlated with biomass estimates (R = 0.62, p = 8.2e-05)”

    From Phytolith assemblages reflect variability in human land use and the modern environment (2024) · cites this paper as Dickau et al. 2013

  • Several metrics have been derived to distinguish forest types in tropical systems, including the ratio of tree to grass phytoliths (D/P index, openness index), but these metrics have not been used to differentiate phytolith assemblages across various types of land use.

    “Several metrics have been derived to distinguish forest types in tropical systems, including the ratio of tree to grass phytoliths (D/P index, hereafter openness index) (Alexandre et al. 1997; Strömberg 2004; Dickau et al. 2013; Astudillo 2018; Testé et al. 2020; Crifò and Strömberg 2021), but these metrics have not been used to differentiate phytolith assemblages across various types of land use.”

    From Phytolith assemblages reflect variability in human land use and the modern environment (2024) · cites this paper as Dickau et al. 2013

  • Euterpe can dominate the phytolith assemblage in flooded forests.

    “Previous studies have shown that Euterpe can dominate the phytolith assemblage in flooded forests (Dickau et al. 2013), but ordination did not separate palm forests (mostly Attalea sp.) from other forests in Brazil (Watling et al. 2020).”

    From Phytolith assemblages reflect variability in human land use and the modern environment (2024) · cites this paper as Dickau et al. 2013

  • Phytolith assemblages vary among major forest types in Neotropical humid and dry forests and savannas.

    “Phytolith assemblages are known to vary among major forest types in Neotropical humid and dry forests and savannas (Dickau et al. 2013; Testé et al. 2020; Watling et al. 2020; Crifò and Strömberg 2021).”

    From Phytolith assemblages reflect variability in human land use and the modern environment (2024) · cites this paper as Dickau et al. 2013

  • The phytolith assemblage corresponds well to the local vegetation of phytolith-producing taxa.

    “Phytoliths of modern reference material were almost all found in soil surface samples, showing that the phytolith assemblage corresponds well to the local vegetation of phytolith-producing taxa (Dickau et al. 2013; Watling et al. 2020).”

    From Phytolith assemblages reflect variability in human land use and the modern environment (2024) · cites this paper as Dickau et al. 2013

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Authors
Dickau, R., Whitney, B. S., Iriarte, J., Mayle, F. E., Soto, J. D., Metcalfe, P., Street-Perrott, F. A., Loader, N. J., Ficken, K. J., & Killeen, T. J.
Venue
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-06
Volume
193
Pages
15-37
ISSN
0034-6667
DOI
10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.01.004
Cited by
92
References
0
Language
en
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