Hydrothermal conversion of lignin: A review

Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review

Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., & Steele, P. H. (2006) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef0502397 · Cited by 5,663

The Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for the Production of Renewable Chemicals

Zakzeski, J., Bruijnincx, P. C. A., Jongerius, A. L., & Weckhuysen, B. M. (2010) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr900354u · Cited by 4,468

Thermochemical biofuel production in hydrothermal media: A review of sub- and supercritical water technologies

Peterson, A. A., Vogel, F., Lachance, R. P., Fröling, M., Antal, Jr., & Tester, J. W. (2008) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b810100k · Cited by 2,132

Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: A review of subcritical water technologies

Toor, S. S., Rosendahl, L., & Rudolf, A. (2011) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.013 · Cited by 1,840

Biodegradation and biological treatments of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin: an overview

Pérez, J., Muñoz-Dorado, J., de la Rubia, T., & Martínez, J. (2002) · International Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s10123-002-0062-3 · Cited by 1,717

Roles of Water for Chemical Reactions in High-Temperature Water

Akiya, N., & Savage, P. E. (2002) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr000668w · Cited by 1,581

Lignin Depolymerization and Conversion: A Review of Thermochemical Methods

Pandey, M., & Kim, C. S. (2010) · Chemical Engineering & Technology · doi:10.1002/ceat.201000270 · Cited by 1,475

Review of current and future softwood kraft lignin process chemistry

Chakar, F. S., & Ragauskas, A. J. (2004) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.016 · Cited by 1,203

Enzymatic conversion of lignocellulose into fermentable sugars: challenges and opportunities

Jørgensen, H., Kristensen, J. B., & Felby, C. (2007) · Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.4 · Cited by 1,143

A review on process conditions for optimum bio-oil yield in hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass

Akhtar, J., & Amin, N. A. S. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.054 · Cited by 1,059

Review: lignin conversion by manganese peroxidase (MnP)

Hofrichter, M. (2002) · Enzyme and Microbial Technology · doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(01)00528-2 · Cited by 1,043

Top Value-Added Chemicals from Biomass - Volume II—Results of Screening for Potential Candidates from Biorefinery Lignin

Holladay, J. E., White, J. F., Bozell, J. J., & Johnson, D. (2007) · doi:10.2172/921839 · Cited by 905

Hydrothermal processing of lignocellulosic materials

Garrote, G., Domínguez, H., & Parajó, J. C. (1999) · Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff · doi:10.1007/s001070050039 · Cited by 880

Hydrothermal degradation of polymers derived from plants

Bobleter, O. (1994) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/0079-6700(94)90033-7 · Cited by 859

Wet Air Oxidation

Mishra, V. S., Mahajani, V. V., & Joshi, J. B. (1995) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie00040a001 · Cited by 759

Biomass gasification in near- and super-critical water: Status and prospects

Matsumura, Y., Minowa, T., Potic, B., Kersten, S. R. A., Prins, W., Swaaij, W. P. M. V., van de Beld, B., Elliott, D. C., Neuenschwander, G. G., Kruse, A., et al. (2005) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.04.006 · Cited by 744

Characterization of Hydrochars Produced by Hydrothermal Carbonization of Lignin, Cellulose, d -Xylose, and Wood Meal

Kang, S., Li, X., Fan, J., & Chang, J. (2012) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie300565d · Cited by 732

Near critical and supercritical water. Part I. Hydrolytic and hydrothermal processes

Brunner, G. H. (2008) · The Journal of Supercritical Fluids · doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2008.09.002 · Cited by 624

Review of catalytic supercritical water gasification for hydrogen production from biomass

Guo, Y., Wang, S., Xu, D., Gong, Y., Ma, H., & Tang, X. (2009) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2009.08.012 · Cited by 578

Supercritical water gasification

Kruse, A. (2008) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.93 · Cited by 559

Selective Degradation of Wood Lignin over Noble‐Metal Catalysts in a Two‐Step Process

Yan, N., Zhao, C., Dyson, P. J., Wang, C., Liu, L., & Kou, Y. (2008) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.200800080 · Cited by 547

Ionic reactions and pyrolysis of glycerol as competing reaction pathways in near- and supercritical water

Bühler, W., Dinjus, E., Ederer, H. J., Kruse, A., & Mas, C. (2002) · The Journal of Supercritical Fluids · doi:10.1016/s0896-8446(01)00105-x · Cited by 489

An integrated process to produce vanillin and lignin-based polyurethanes from Kraft lignin

da Silva, E. A. B., Žabková, M., Araújo, J. D. P., Cateto, C. A., Barreiro, M. F., Belgacem, M. N., & Rodrigues, A. E. (2009) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2009.05.008 · Cited by 445

Reaction chemistry and phase behavior of lignin in high-temperature and supercritical water

Fang, Z. Y., Sato, T., Smith, R. L., Inomata, H., Arai, K., & Koziński, J. A. (2007) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.008 · Cited by 409

Comparison of the pyrolysis behavior of lignins from different tree species

Wang, S., Wang, K., Liu, Q., Gu, Y., Luo, Z., Cen, K., & Fransson, T. (2009) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.04.010 · Cited by 407

Towards a Lignincellulosic Biorefinery: Direct One-Step Conversion of Lignin to Hydrogen-Enriched Biofuel

Kleinert, M., & Barth, T. (2008) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef700631w · Cited by 357

A systematic study of the kinetics of lignin pyrolysis

Jiang, G., Nowakowski, D. J., & Bridgwater, A. V. (2010) · Thermochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.tca.2009.10.003 · Cited by 352

Effect of the Temperature on the Composition of Lignin Pyrolysis Products

Jiang, G., Nowakowski, D. J., & Bridgwater, A. V. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef100363c · Cited by 332

Conversion of Lignin with Supercritical Water−Phenol Mixtures

Saisu, M., Sato, T., Watanabe, M., Adschiri, T., & Arai, K. (2003) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef0202844 · Cited by 330

Comparative studies of oil compositions produced from sawdust, rice husk, lignin and cellulose by hydrothermal treatment

Karagöz, S., Bhaskar, T., Muto, A., & Sakata, Y. (2005) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.01.004 · Cited by 325

Recovery of phenolic compounds through the decomposition of lignin in near and supercritical water

Wahyudiono, Sasaki, M., & Goto, M. (2008) · Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification · doi:10.1016/j.cep.2007.09.001 · Cited by 323

Analytical protocols for characterisation of sulphur-free lignin

Gosselink, R. J. A., Abaecherli, A., Semke, H., Malherbe, R., Käuper, P., Nadif, A., & van Dam, J. E. G. (2003) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2003.10.008 · Cited by 319

Gasification of biomass model compounds and real biomass in supercritical water

Yoshida, T., Oshima, Y., & Matsumura, Y. (2003) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(03)00063-1 · Cited by 317

Hydrogen production by biomass gasification in supercritical water: A systematic experimental and analytical study

Guo, L., Lu, Y., Zhang, X., JI, C., GUAN, Y., & Pei, A. (2007) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2007.05.027 · Cited by 310

Catalytic disassembly of an organosolv lignin via hydrogen transfer from supercritical methanol

Barta, K., Matson, T. D., Fettig, M. L., Scott, S. L., Iretskii, A., & Ford, P. (2010) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c0gc00181c · Cited by 307

Vanillin production from lignin oxidation in a batch reactor

Araújo, J. D. P., Grande, C. A., & Rodrigues, A. E. (2010) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2010.01.021 · Cited by 289

Gasification of Pyrocatechol in Supercritical Water in the Presence of Potassium Hydroxide

Kruse, A., Meier, D., Rimbrecht, P., & Schacht, M. (2000) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie0001570 · Cited by 277

Separation of bio-oil by molecular distillation

Wang, S., Gu, Y., Liu, Q., Yao, Y., Guo, Z., Luo, Z., & Cen, K. (2009) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.02.005 · Cited by 274

Studies on TiO2/ZnO photocatalysed degradation of lignin

Kansal, S. K., Singh, M., & Sud, D. (2007) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.08.091 · Cited by 273

Black liquor gasification integrated in pulp and paper mills: A critical review

Naqvi, M., Yan, J., & Dahlquist, E. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.013 · Cited by 262

05/02428 Comparative studies of oil compositions produced from sawdust, rice husk, lignin and cellulose by hydrothermal treatment

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Thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen production from biomass gasification in supercritical water

Yan, Q., Guo, L., & Lu, Y. (2005) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2005.08.004 · Cited by 245

Gasification of Cellulose, Xylan, and Lignin Mixtures in Supercritical Water

Yoshida, T., & Matsumura, Y. (2001) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie0101590 · Cited by 234

Low-Temperature Catalytic Gasification of Lignin and Cellulose with a Ruthenium Catalyst in Supercritical Water

Osada, M., Sato, T., Watanabe, M., Adschiri, T., & Arai, K. (2003) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef034026y · Cited by 230

Palladium and palladium alloy membranes for hydrogen separation and production: History, fabrication strategies, and current performance

Hatlevik, Ø., Gade, S. K., Keeling, M. K., Thoen, P. M., Davidson, A. P., & Way, J. D. (2009) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2009.10.020 · Cited by 224

Catalytic effects of NaOH and ZrO2 for partial oxidative gasification of n-hexadecane and lignin in supercritical water☆

Watanabe, M., Inomata, H., Osada, M., Sato, T., Adschiri, T., & Arai, K. (2003) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/s0016-2361(02)00320-4 · Cited by 220

A review of industrial catalytic wet air oxidation processes

Luck, F. (1996) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/0920-5861(95)00187-5 · Cited by 219

Reactions of lignin model compounds in ionic liquids

Binder, J. B., Gray, M. J., White, J. F., Zhang, Z. C., & Holladay, J. E. (2009) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.03.006 · Cited by 217

Hydrothermal conversion of lignin compounds. A detailed study of fragmentation and condensation reaction pathways

Barbier, J., Charon, N., Dupassieux, N., Loppinet-Serani, A., Mahé, L., Ponthus, J., Courtiade, M., Ducrozet, A., Quoineaud, A., & Cansell, F. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.07.011 · Cited by 210

Insights into Oxidative Conversion of Lignin to High-Added-Value Phenolic Aldehydes

Pinto, P., da Silva, E. A. B., & Rodrigues, A. E. (2010) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie102132a · Cited by 203

Photo- and radiation chemical induced degradation of lignin model compounds

Lanzalunga, O., & Bietti, M. (2000) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/s1011-1344(00)00054-3 · Cited by 196

Antioxidant Properties of Phenolic Lignin Model Compounds

Barclay, L. R. C., Xi, F., & Norris, J. Q. (1997) · Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology · doi:10.1080/02773819708003119 · Cited by 192

Decomposition of a Lignin Model Compound under Hydrothermal Conditions

Diono, W., Kanetake, T., Sasaki, M., & Goto, M. (2007) · Chemical Engineering & Technology · doi:10.1002/ceat.200700066 · Cited by 188

Disassembly of lignin and chemical recovery—Rapid depolymerization of lignin without char formation in water–phenol mixtures

Okuda, K., Umetsu, M., Takami, S., & Adschiri, T. (2004) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2003.11.027 · Cited by 187

Reaction Kinetics of the Hydrothermal Treatment of Lignin

Zhang, B., Huang, H., & Ramaswamy, S. (2007) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s12010-007-8070-6 · Cited by 177

Thermochemical liquefaction of high-diversity grassland perennials

Zhang, B., von Keitz, M. G., & Valentas, K. J. (2008) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2008.09.005 · Cited by 177

Liquefaction of empty palm fruit bunch (EPFB) in alkaline hot compressed water

Akhtar, J., Kuang, S. K., & Amin, N. S. (2009) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2009.10.003 · Cited by 175

Separation of phenols from Eucalyptus wood tar

Amen-Chen, C., Pakdel, H., & Roy, C. (1997) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(97)00021-4 · Cited by 172

CATALYTIC GASIFICATION OF WOOD BIOMASS IN SUBCRITICAL AND SUPERCRITICAL WATER

Osada, M., Sato, T., Watanabe, M., Shirai, M., & Arai, K. (2005) · Combustion Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/00102200500290807 · Cited by 170

Kinetics of Vanillin Production from Kraft Lignin Oxidation

Fargues, C., Mathias, Á. L., & Rodrigues, A. E. (1996) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie950267k · Cited by 166

Comprehensive comparison of efficiency and CO2 emissions between biomass energy conversion technologies—position of supercritical water gasification in biomass technologies

Yoshida, Y., Dowaki, K., Matsumura, Y., Matsuhashi, R., Li, D., Ishitani, H., & Komiyama, H. (2003) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(03)00016-3 · Cited by 164

Application of hydrothermal reaction in resource recovery of organic wastes

He, W., Li, G., Kong, L., Wang, H., Huang, J., & Xu, J. (2008) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.11.003 · Cited by 161

Solid/liquid- and vapor-phase interactions between cellulose- and lignin-derived pyrolysis products

Hosoya, T., Kawamoto, H., & Saka, S. (2008) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2008.11.028 · Cited by 160

SUPERCRITICAL WATER TREATMENT OF BIOMASS FOR ENERGY AND MATERIAL RECOVERY

Matsumura, Y., Sasaki, M., Okuda, K., Takami, S., Ohara, S., Umetsu, M., & Adschiri, T. (2005) · Combustion Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/00102200500290815 · Cited by 155

Assessment of black liquor gasification in supercritical water

Sricharoenchaikul, V. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.07.011 · Cited by 141

New Mechanism for the Catalytic Oxidation of Lignin to Vanillin

Tarabanko, V. E., Petukhov, D. V., & Selyutin, G. E. (2004) · Kinetics and Catalysis · doi:10.1023/b:kica.0000038087.95130.a5 · Cited by 140

Biocrude Production from Switchgrass Using Subcritical Water

Kumar, S., & Gupta, R. B. (2009) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef900379p · Cited by 138

Stability of Supported Ruthenium Catalysts for Lignin Gasification in Supercritical Water

Osada, M., Sato, O., Arai, K., & Shirai, M. (2006) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef060356h · Cited by 137

Liquefaction of bio-mass in hot-compressed water for the production of phenolic compounds

Tymchyshyn, M., & Xu, C. C. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.091 · Cited by 136

Antioxidant activity of the phenolic compounds released by hydrothermal treatments of olive tree pruning

Conde, E., Cara, C., Moure, A., Ruiz, E., Castro, E., & Domı́nguez, H. (2008) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.10.017 · Cited by 136

Noncatalytic Gasification of Lignin in Supercritical Water

Resende, F. L. P., Fraley, S. A., Berger, M. J., & Savage, P. E. (2008) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef700574k · Cited by 134

Perovskite-type Oxide LaMnO3: An Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Wet Aerobic Oxidation of Lignin to Aromatic Aldehydes

Deng, H., Lin, L., Sun, Y., Pang, C., Zhuang, J., Ouyang, P., Li, Z., & Liu, S. (2008) · Catalysis Letters · doi:10.1007/s10562-008-9588-0 · Cited by 132

Demonstration of a Process for the Conversion of Kraft Lignin into Vanillin and Methyl Vanillate by Acidic Oxidation in Aqueous Methanol

Voitl, T., & von Rohr, P. R. (2009) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie901293p · Cited by 128

Reaction Kinetics of the Hydrothermal Treatment of Lignin

Zhang, B., Huang, H., & Ramaswamy, S. (2007) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-526-2_46 · Cited by 126

Influence of water on guaiacol pyrolysis

Lawson, J. R., & Klein, M. T. (1985) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals · doi:10.1021/i100018a012 · Cited by 125

A novel approach for lignin modification and degradation

Tian, M., Wen, J., MacDonald, D., Asmussen, R. M., & Chen, A. (2010) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2010.01.035 · Cited by 124

Hydrogen production by partial oxidative gasification of biomass and its model compounds in supercritical water

Jin, H., Lu, Y., Guo, L., Cao, C., & Zhang, X. (2009) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.06.059 · Cited by 123

Catalysis of Cu-Doped Co-Based Perovskite-Type Oxide in Wet Oxidation of Lignin To Produce Aromatic Aldehydes

Deng, H., Lin, L., & Liu, S. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef100768e · Cited by 123

Gasification reaction of organic compounds catalyzed by RuO2 in supercritical water

Park, K. C., & Tomiyasu, H. (2003) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b211800a · Cited by 122

The mechanisms of hydrothermal deconstruction of lignocellulose: New insights from thermal–analytical and complementary studies

Ibbett, R., Gaddipati, S. R., Davies, S., Hill, S. E., & Tucker, G. A. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.044 · Cited by 122

Activity and Stability of Perovskite-Type Oxide LaCoO3Catalyst in Lignin Catalytic Wet Oxidation to Aromatic Aldehydes Process

Deng, H., Lin, L., Sun, Y., Pang, C., Zhuang, J., Ouyang, P., Li, J., & Liu, S. (2008) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef8005349 · Cited by 121

Effect of Metals on Supercritical Water Gasification of Cellulose and Lignin

Resende, F. L. P., & Savage, P. E. (2010) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie901928f · Cited by 118

Evaluation of supercritical water gasification and biomethanation for wet biomass utilization in Japan

Matsumura, Y. (2002) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(02)00016-x · Cited by 118

Hydrothermal upgrading of wood biomass: Influence of the addition of K2CO3 and cellulose/lignin ratio

Bhaskar, T., Sera, A., Muto, A., & Sakata, Y. (2007) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.10.018 · Cited by 118

Hydrogen production from woody biomass over supported metal catalysts in supercritical water

Yamaguchi, A., Hiyoshi, N., Sato, O., Bando, K. K., Osada, M., & Shirai, M. (2009) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2008.11.008 · Cited by 113

Water Density Effect on Lignin Gasification over Supported Noble Metal Catalysts in Supercritical Water

Osada, M., Sato, O., Watanabe, M., Arai, K., & Shirai, M. (2006) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef050398q · Cited by 112

Wet Aerobic Oxidation of Lignin into Aromatic Aldehydes Catalysed by a Perovskite-type Oxide: LaFe1-xCuxO3 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2)

Zhang, J., Deng, H., & Lin, L. (2009) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules14082747 · Cited by 110

Classified Separation of Lignin Hydrothermal Liquefied Products

Kang, S., Li, X., Fan, J., & Chang, J. (2011) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie2011356 · Cited by 107

Hydrogen purification using compact pressure swing adsorption system for fuel cell

Majlan, E. H., Daud, W. R. W., Iyuke, S. E., Mohamad, A. B., Kadhum, A. A. H., Mohammad, A. W., Takriff, M. S., & Bahaman, N. (2009) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.12.093 · Cited by 106

Experimental evaluation and continuous catalytic process for fine aldehyde production from lignin

Sales, F. G., Maranhão, L. C. A., Filho, N. M. L., & de Abreu, C. A. M. (2007) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2007.02.018 · Cited by 105

Characterization of the lignin-derived products from wood as treated in supercritical water

Ehara, K., Saka, S., & Kawamoto, H. (2002) · Journal of Wood Science · doi:10.1007/bf00831354 · Cited by 100

Selective Production of Organic Acids and Depolymerization of Lignin by Hydrothermal Oxidation with Diluted Hydrogen Peroxide

Hasegawa, I., Inoue, Y., Muranaka, Y., Yasukawa, T., & Mae, K. (2011) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef101477d · Cited by 100

Conversion of biomass model compound under hydrothermal conditions using batch reactor

Diono, W., Sasaki, M., & Goto, M. (2009) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.02.028 · Cited by 99

Gasification of Alkylphenols with Supported Noble Metal Catalysts in Supercritical Water

Sato, T., Osada, M., Watanabe, M., Shirai, M., & Arai, K. (2003) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie030261s · Cited by 97

Waste to energy by industrially integrated supercritical water gasification – Effects of alkali salts in residual by-products from the pulp and paper industry

Rönnlund, I., Myréen, L., Lundqvist, K., Ahlbeck, J. R., & Westerlund, T. (2010) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.027 · Cited by 95

Effect of Water Density on the Gasification of Lignin with Magnesium Oxide Supported Nickel Catalysts in Supercritical Water

Sato, T., Furusawa, T., Ishiyama, Y., Sugito, H., Miura, Y., Sato, M., Suzuki, N., & Itoh, N. (2005) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie0510270 · Cited by 94

Solid fuel production by hydrothermal carbonization of black liquor

Kang, S., Li, X., Fan, J., & Chang, J. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.093 · Cited by 89

Chemical characterization of residual lignins from eucalypt paper pulps

Ibarra, D., del Río, J. C., Gutiérrez, A., Rodríguez, I. M., Romero, J., Martı́nez, M. J., & Martı́nez, Á. T. (2005) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2004.12.009 · Cited by 87

Recovery of vanillin from lignin/vanillin mixture by using tubular ceramic ultrafiltration membranes

Žabková, M., da Silva, E. A. B., & Rodrigues, A. E. (2007) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2007.06.025 · Cited by 85

Partial Oxidative and Catalytic Biomass Gasification in Supercritical Water: A Promising Flow Reactor System

Yoshida, T., & Oshima, Y. (2004) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie034312x · Cited by 85

Hydrogen production from catalytic gasification of switchgrass biocrude in supercritical water

Byrd, A. J., Kumar, S., Kong, L., Ramsurn, H., & Gupta, R. B. (2011) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.026 · Cited by 83

Reaction Pathway for Catalytic Gasification of Lignin in Presence of Sulfur in Supercritical Water

Osada, M., Hiyoshi, N., Sato, O., Arai, K., & Shirai, M. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef0701642 · Cited by 82

Production of Oxychemicals from Precipitated Hardwood Lignin

Xiang, Q., & Lee, Y. Y. (2001) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1385/abab:91-93:1-9:71 · Cited by 79

Hydrogen separation by dense cermet membranes

Balachandran, U., LEE, T., Chen, L., Song, S., Picciolo, J. J., & Dorris, S. E. (2005) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.05.027 · Cited by 79

Separation of hydrogen from syngas using a regenerative system

Campen, A., MONDAL, K., & Wiltowski, T. S. (2007) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.07.016 · Cited by 78

Comparative Study of Solid-Phase Extraction and Liquid−Liquid Extraction for the Reliable Quantification of High Value Added Compounds from Oxidation Processes of Wood-Derived Lignin

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