A deeper view of insight in schizophrenia: Insight dimensions, unawareness and misattribution of particular symptoms and its relation with psychopathological factors
Abstract
Objective 1. To describe insight in a large sample of schizophrenia subjects from a multidimensional point of view, including unawareness of general insight dimensions as well as unawareness and misattribution of particular symptoms. 2. To explore the relationship between unawareness and clinical and socio-demographic variables.Methods 248 schizophrenia patients were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS, five factor model of Lindenmayer) and the full Scale of Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD). Bivariate associations and multiple linear regression analyses were used to investigate the relationship between unawareness, symptoms and socio-demographic variables.Results Around 40% of the sample showed unawareness of mental disorder, of the need for medication and of the social consequences. Levels of unawareness and misattribution of particular symptoms varied considerably. General unawareness dimensions showed small significant correlations with positive, cognitive and excitement factors of psychopathology, whereas these symptom factors showed higher correlations with unawareness of particular symptoms. Similarly, regression models showed a small significant predictive value of positive symptoms in the three general unawareness dimensions while a moderate one in the prediction of particular symptoms. Misattribution showed no significant correlations with any symptom factors.Conclusions Results confirm that insight in schizophrenia is a multi-phased phenomenon and that unawareness into particular symptoms varies widely. The overlap between unawareness dimensions and psychopathology is small and seems to be restricted to positive and cognitive symptoms, supporting the accounts from cognitive neurosciences that suggest that besides basic cognition poor insight may be in part a failure of self-reflection or strategic metacognition.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Poor clinical insight is associated with positive symptoms.
“Literature supporting this includes studies correlating poor clinical insight with overall symptom severity [43][44][45] , positive symptoms 46,47 , negative symptoms 44,48,49 , disorganization symptoms 46,47,50-52 , and excitement symptoms 46,47,53 .”
From Insight in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: relationship with behavior, mood and perceived quality of life, underlying causes and emerging treatments (2018) · cites this paper as [46]
Poor clinical insight is associated with excitement symptoms.
“Literature supporting this includes studies correlating poor clinical insight with overall symptom severity [43][44][45] , positive symptoms 46,47 , negative symptoms 44,48,49 , disorganization symptoms 46,47,50-52 , and excitement symptoms 46,47,53 .”
From Insight in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: relationship with behavior, mood and perceived quality of life, underlying causes and emerging treatments (2018) · cites this paper as [46]
Poor clinical insight is associated with disorganization symptoms.
“Literature supporting this includes studies correlating poor clinical insight with overall symptom severity [43][44][45] , positive symptoms 46,47 , negative symptoms 44,48,49 , disorganization symptoms 46,47,50-52 , and excitement symptoms 46,47,53 .”
From Insight in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: relationship with behavior, mood and perceived quality of life, underlying causes and emerging treatments (2018) · cites this paper as [46]
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia.
Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. A. (1987) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/13.2.261 · Cited by 21,378 · see citing works
The Global Assessment Scale: A Procedure for Measuring Overall Severity of Psychiatric Disturbance
Endicott, J. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012 · Cited by 4,982 · see citing works
Kapur, S. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.13 · Cited by 2,813 · see citing works
David, A. S. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.156.6.798 · Cited by 1,164 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Preedy, V., & Watson, R. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78665-0_5485 · Cited by 1,146 · see citing works
Assessment of insight in psychosis
AMADOR, X. F., Strauss, D. H., Yale, S. A., FLAUM, M. M., Endicott, J., & Gorman, J. M. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.6.873 · Cited by 1,100 · see citing works
Awareness of Illness in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective and Mood Disorders
AMADOR, X. F. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950100074007 · Cited by 898 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) in schizophrenia
Peralta, V., & Cuesta, M. J. (1994) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90093-0 · Cited by 583 · see citing works
Insight in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis
Mintz, A. R., Dobson, K. S., & Romney, D. M. (2003) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00316-x · Cited by 563 · see citing works
Lincoln, T. M., Lullmann, E., & Rief, W. (2006) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm002 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Carpenter, W. T., Strauss, J. S., & Bartko, J. J. (1973) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.182.4118.1275 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Insight in psychosis and neuropsychological function
Aleman, A., Agrawal, N., Morgan, K. D., & David, A. S. (2006) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.189.3.204 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Psychological Predictors of Insight and Compliance in Psychotic Patients
Kemp, R., & David, A. S. (1996) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.169.4.444 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Sanz, M. A. G., CONSTABLE, G., Lopez-Ibor, I., KEMP, R., & David, A. S. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797006296 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Failures of metacognition and lack of insight in neuropsychiatric disorders.
David, A. S., Bedford, N., Wiffen, B., & Gilleen, J. (2012) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0002 · Cited by 227 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…of psychotic phenomenology the study of awareness into each symptom is indeed justified on the basis that symptoms are different in nature andmight be influenced by different cultural, neurobiological, psychological factors (Bedford and David, 2014; David et al., 2012; Gilleen et al., 2011).”
BackgroundThe positive and negative syndrome scale for schizophrenia
Obermeier, M. (2012) · Elektronische Hochschulschriften der LMU München (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) · doi:10.5282/edoc.14936 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Insight in Schizophrenia: Involvement of Self-Reflection Networks?
van der Meer, L., de Vos, A. E., Stiekema, A. P. M., Pijnenborg, G. H. M., van Tol, M., Nolen, W. A., David, A. S., & Aleman, A. (2012) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs122 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Clinical symptomatology and drug compliance in schizophrenic patients
Bartkó, G., Herczeg, I., & Zádor, G. (1988) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05080.x · Cited by 196 · see citing works
David, A. S., van Os, J., Jones, P. B., Harvey, I., Foerster, A., & Fahy, T. A. (1995) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.167.5.621 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Nair, A., Palmer-Cooper, E. C., Aleman, A., & David, A. S. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.11.033 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
PSYCHOPATHOLOGIC DOMAINS AND INSIGHT IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
AMADOR, X. F., & Gorman, J. M. (1998) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70359-2 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Psychopathology of Schizophrenia: Initial Validation of a 5-Factor Model
Lindenmayer, J., Bernstein-Hyman, R., Grochowski, S., & Bark, N. M. (2010) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000284896 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Belvederi Murri, M., Respino, M., Innamorati, M., Cervetti, A., Calcagno, P., Pompili, M., Lamis, D. A., Ghio, L., & Amore, M. (2015) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.01.003 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Disease, deficit or denial? Models of poor insight in psychosis
Cooke, M. A., PETERS, E. R., Kuipers, E., & Kumari, V. (2005) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00537.x · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Lysaker, P. H., Vohs, J., Hillis, J. D., Kukla, M., Popolo, R., Salvatore, G., & Dimaggio, G. (2013) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.2013.811150 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
AMADOR, X. F., & Strauss, D. H. (1993) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/bf01064924 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
The relationship between insight and symptoms in schizophrenia
Sevy, S. M., Nathanson, K., Visweswaraiah, H., & AMADOR, X. F. (2003) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.09.002 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Palmer, B. W. (2005) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbj002 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Insight in Schizophrenia: Its Relationship to Measures of Executive Functions
Mohamed, S., Ficek, S. K., Penn, D. L., & Spaulding, W. D. (1999) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199909000-00001 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Domains of Awareness in Schizophrenia
Gilleen, J., Greenwood, K., & David, A. S. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbq100 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Theory of mind deficits in chronic schizophrenia: Evidence for state dependence
Pousa, E., Duñó, R., Brébion, G., David, A. S., Ruiz, A. I., & Obiols, J. E. (2008) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.018 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationThe MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB): Co-norming and standardization in Spain
Rodríguez–Jiménez, R., Bagney, A., García-Navarro, C., Aparicio, A. I., López‐Antón, R., Moreno-Ortega, M., Jimenez-Arriero, M. Á., Santos, J. L., Lobo, A., Kern, R. S., et al. (2011) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.11.026 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Kurtz, M. M., & Tolman, A. W. (2011) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.12.004 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Gerretsen, P., Menon, M., Mamo, D. C., Fervaha, G., Remington, G., Pollock, B. G., & Graff-Guerrero, A. (2014) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.015 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Agreement Between Self-Rated and Clinically Assessed Symptoms in Subjects With Psychosis
Liraud, F., Droulout, T., Parrot, M., & Verdoux, H. (2004) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.000126702.30745.1d · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Insight in Clinical Psychiatry
Marková, I. S., & Berríos, G. E. (1995) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199512000-00003 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Medalia, A., & Thysen, J. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.09.027 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Erickson, M. A., Jaafari, N., & Lysaker, P. H. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.06.019 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
[Spanish adaptation of the Scale to Asses Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD)].
Ruiz, A. I., Pousa, E., Duñó, R., Crosas, J. M., Cuppa, S., & García-Ribera, C. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationThe clinical importance of insight: An overview
David, A. S. (2004) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198525684.003.0018 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Zhou, Y., Rosenheck, R., Mohamed, S., Zhang, J., Chang, Q., Ou, Y., Sun, B., Ning, Y., & He, H. (2015) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.12.009 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Insight in Schizophrenia: Relationship to Positive, Negative and Neurocognitive Dimensions
Joseph, B., Narayanaswamy, J. C., & Venkatasubramanian, G. (2015) · Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.4103/0253-7176.150797 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Denial of illness in schizophrenia as a disturbance of self-reflection, self-perception and insight
Bedford, N. J., & David, A. S. (2014) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.07.006 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Dumas, R., Baumstarck, K., Michel, P., Lançon, C., Auquier, P., & Boyer, L. (2013) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0361-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Insight in Chinese schizophrenia patients: a 12-month follow-up: Insight and schizophrenia
WANG, Y., XIANG, Y.-T., WANG, C.-Y., CHIU, H. F. K., ZHAO, J.-P., CHEN, Q., CHAN, S. S. M., LEE, E. H. M., TANG, W.-K., & UNGVARI, G. S. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2010.01677.x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
David, A. S. (1993) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.17.8.501 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Neuropsychological studies of insight in psychosis
Morgan, K. D., & David, A. S. (2004) · WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 49 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lysaker, P. H., Pattison, M. L., Leonhardt, B. L., Phelps, S., & Vohs, J. L. (2018) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20508 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Schizophrenia recognition based on the phase space dynamic of EEG signals and graphical features
Akbari, H., Ghofrani, S., Zakalvand, P., & Sadiq, M. T. (2021) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102917 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Relationship between insight and theory of mind in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
Bora, E. (2017) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.03.029 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Winsky‐Sommerer, R., de Oliveira, P., Loomis, S., Wafford, K. A., Dijk, D., & Gilmour, G. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.09.027 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Lysaker, P. H., Gagen, E. C., Wright, A. C., Vohs, J. L., Kukla, M., Yanos, P. T., & Hasson‐Ohayon, I. (2018) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sby142 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Townsend, M., Pareja, K., Buchanan-Hughes, A., Worthington, E., Pritchett, D., Brubaker, M., Houle, C., Mose, T. N., & Waters, H. (2022) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s343211 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Townsend, M., Pareja, K., Buchanan-Hughes, A., Worthington, E., Pritchett, D., Brubaker, M., Houle, C. R., Mose, T. N., & Waters, H. C. (2022) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Konsztowicz, S., Schmitz, N., & Lepage, M. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.02.055 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Emsley, R., & Kilian, S. (2018) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s139633 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Xavier, R. M., Pan, W., Dungan, J. R., Keefe, R. S. E., & Vorderstrasse, A. A. (2017) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.07.002 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Mennigen, E., Jiang, W., Calhoun, V. D., van Erp, T. G. M., Agartz, I., Ford, J. M., Mueller, B. A., Liu, J., & Turner, J. A. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.02.010 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Liu, W., Gan, J., Fan, J., Zheng, H. X., Li, S., Chan, R. C. K., Tan, C., & Zhu, X. (2019) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102037 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Basic self-disturbances are associated with Sense of Coherence in patients with psychotic disorders
Svendsen, I. H., Øie, M. G., Møller, P., Nelson, B., Melle, I. S., & Haug, E. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230956 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Pignon, B., Lajnef, M., Godin, O., Geoffray, M., Rey, R., Mallet, J., Dubertret, C., Roux, P., Passerieux, C., Marulaz, L., et al. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.04.006 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Clinical insight in first-episode psychosis: Clinical, neurocognitive and metacognitive predictors
Pousa, E., Brébion, G., López‐Carrilero, R., Ruiz, A. I., Grasa, E., Barajas, A., Peláez, T., Alfonso-Gutiérrrez-Zotes, Lorente, E., Barrigón, M. L., et al. (2022) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2022.08.007 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationPoor Insight in Schizophrenia Patients in China: a Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Li, W., Zhang, H.-H., Wang, Y., Zhang, L., Ungvari, G. S., Cheung, T. C. C., & Xiang, Y. (2020) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-020-09786-7 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Ventura, J., Subotnik, K. L., Han, S., Hellemann, G., Green, M. F., & Nuechterlein, K. H. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291723000442 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Multidimensional Evaluation of Awareness in Prader-Willi Syndrome
Cobo, J., Coronas, R., Pousa, E., Oliva, J.-C., Giménez‐Palop, O., Esteba‐Castillo, S., Novell, R., Palao, D. J., & Caixàs, A. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10092007 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationBüchmann, C. B., Pedersen, G., Aminoff, S. R., Laskemoen, J. F., Barrett, E. A., Melle, I. S., & Lagerberg, T. V. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.072 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Associations Between Clinical Insight and History of Severe Violence in Patients With Psychosis
Fischer-Vieler, T., Ringen, P. A., Kvig, E. I., Bell, C., Hjell, G., Tesli, N., Rokicki, J., Melle, I. S., Andreassen, O. A., Friestad, C., et al. (2023) · Schizophrenia Bulletin Open · doi:10.1093/schizbullopen/sgad011 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Cognitive capacity similarly predicts insight into symptoms in first- and multiple-episode psychosis
Sauvé, G., Kline, R. B., Shah, J. L., Joober, R., MALLA, A. K., Brodeur, M. B., & Lepage, M. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.11.013 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Cobo, J., Labad, J., Pousa, E., Nieto, L. L., Ochoa, S., Usall, J., García-Ribera, C., Baños, I., González, B., Massons, C., et al. (2020) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-020-01031-1 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationAn evaluation of the disability, insight and self‐care agency of schizophrenia patients
Korkmaz, C., Durat, G., & Tarsuslu, B. (2021) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.12877 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Gündoğmuş, A. G., Gerretsen, P., Song, J., Akdag, F. E., Demirel, C., Kokurcan, A., Örsel, S., Karadağ, H., & Özdel, K. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288177 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Do the Components of Attenuated Positive Symptoms Truly Represent One Construct?
Pratt, D. N., Bridgwater, M. A., Schiffman, J. E., Ellman, L. M., & Mittal, V. A. (2022) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbac182 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Psychopathology and Poor Clinical Insight in Psychotic Patients
Habibi, M., Hosseini, S. R., Yegaei, P. S., Moradi, S., & Lysaker, P. H. (2022) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001475 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Stabell, L. A., Johnsen, E., Kroken, R. A., Løberg, E., Blindheim, A. A., Joa, I., Reitan, S. K., Rettenbacher, M. A., Munk‐Jørgensen, P., & Gjestad, R. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04981-9 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Triola, M., Cobo, J., González-Rodríguez, A., Nieto, L., Ochoa, S., Usall, J., García-Ribera, C., Baños, I., González, B., Solanilla, A., et al. (2024) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000536360 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationAn adapted scale to evaluate insight in Prader-Willi Syndrome
Cobo, J., Coronas, R., Pousa, E., Oliva, J.-C., Giménez‐Palop, O., & Caixàs, A. (2021) · Medicina Clínica · doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2021.07.015 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationAlkan, E., & Evans, S. (2022) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-022-00243-x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Psychoedukation und Angehörigenarbeit bei Schizophrenie
Bäuml, J., & Pitschel‐Walz, G. (2020) · PSYCH up2date · doi:10.1055/a-0748-8998 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The relationship of insight with psychopathological dimensions in patients with schizophrenia
Huang, S., & Chang, C. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.1177/20438087211019932 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fischer-Vieler, T., Ringen, P. A., Kvig, E. I., Bell, C., Hjell, G., Tesli, N., Rokicki, J., Bang, N., Melle, I. S., Andreassen, O. A., et al. (2024) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789949.2024.2428167 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Psychoedukation bei schizophrenen Psychosen: State of the art
Bäuml, J., & Pitschel‐Walz, G. (2020) · Psychotherapie · doi:10.30820/2364-1517-2020-1-35 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Características del insight en la esquizofrenia. Una revisión bibliográfica
Sotelo, D., Grasso, V., & Meloni, G. (2021) · Vertex Revista Argentina de Psiquiatría · doi:10.53680/vertex.v32i151.27
An adapted scale to evaluate insight in Prader-Willi Syndrome
Cobo, J., Coronas, R., Pousa, E., Oliva, J.-C., Giménez‐Palop, O., & Caixàs, A. (2022) · Medicina Clínica (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.medcle.2021.07.027
Self-citationChao, H.-C., Lo, S., Beckstead, J. W., & Yang, C. (2025) · Asian Nursing Research · doi:10.1016/j.anr.2025.10.004
- Authors
- Pousa, E., Ochoa, S., Cobo, J., Nieto, L., Usall, J., Gonzalez, B., Garcia-Ribera, C., Pérez Solà, V., Ruiz, A.-I., Baños, I., Cobo, J., García-Ribera, C., González, B., Massons, C., Nieto, L., Monserrat, C., Ochoa, S., Pousa, E., Ruiz, A.-I., Ruiz, I., Sanchez-Cabezudo, D., & Usall, J.
- Affiliations
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (ES)
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- Hospital Del Mar (ES)
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-11
- Volume
- 189
- Pages
- 61-68
- ISSN
- 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2589267879
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 3.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- insight, schizophrenia
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Awareness, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Psychopathology, Psychotic Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
