The DOI matches its Crossref record; 123 of the 123 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Solid waste: An overlooked source of microplastics to the environment
Open accessAbstract
Microplastics pollution is one of the most pressing environmental problems of the 21st century. While microplastics are pervasive throughout various environmental compartments, research to date has primarily focused on marine systems. Land-based microplastics sources (e.g., solid waste) have received comparatively little attention, although they account for the main flow of microplastics into aquatic environments. Solid waste microplastics sources primarily include landfill refuse, sludge, and food waste. Microplastics in these waste streams can be associated with various micropollutants that can have deleterious impacts on ecosystem health as they enter the food chain. Thus, understanding the occurrence, fate, and degradation pathways of solid waste microplastics is essential to develop comprehensive control and mitigation strategies. This study critically reviewed these key aspects of microplastics in municipal solid waste landfill refuse, sewage sludge, and food waste, and identified the interconnections of these components in the proliferation of microplastics to the environment. Additionally, microplastics related laws and regulations and their relevance to solid waste microplastics mitigation are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made
Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700782 · Cited by 18,606
River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans
Lebreton, L. C. M., van der Zwet, J., Damsteeg, J.-W., Slat, B., Andrady, A., & Reisser, J. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms15611 · Cited by 4,011
Plastic and Human Health: A Micro Issue?
Wright, S. L., & Kelly, F. J. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b00423 · Cited by 3,413
Predicted growth in plastic waste exceeds efforts to mitigate plastic pollution
Borrelle, S. B., Ringma, J., Law, K. L., Monnahan, C. C., Lebreton, L., McGivern, A., Murphy, E., Jambeck, J., Leonard, G. H., Hilleary, M. A., et al. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aba3656 · Cited by 3,219
Environmental exposure to microplastics: An overview on possible human health effects
Prata, J. C., da Costa, J. P., Lopes, I., Duarte, A. C., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134455 · Cited by 2,690
Lithner, D., Larsson, Å., & Dave, G. (2011) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.04.038 · Cited by 2,684
Alimi, O. S., Farner Budarz, J., Hernandez, L. M., & Tufenkji, N. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b05559 · Cited by 2,668
Present and long-term composition of MSW landfill leachate: a review
Kjeldsen, P., Barlaz, M. A., Rooker, A. P., Baun, A., Ledin, A., & Christensen, T. H. (2002) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643380290813462 · Cited by 2,522
Li, J., Liu, H., & Paul Chen, J. (2018) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.056 · Cited by 2,314
Microplastics Can Change Soil Properties and Affect Plant Performance
de Souza Machado, A. A., Lau, C. W., Kloas, W., Bergmann, J., Bachelier, J. B., Faltin, E., Becker, R., Görlich, A. S., & Rillig, M. C. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b01339 · Cited by 2,142
Cited by
Microplastic pollution in soil and groundwater: a review
Chia, R. W., Lee, J.-Y., Kim, H., & Jang, J. (2021) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-021-01297-6 · Cited by 414
Wojnowska-Baryła, I., Bernat, K., & Zaborowska, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013223 · Cited by 348
Microplastics in urban runoff: Global occurrence and fate
Wang, C., O'Connor, D., Wang, L., Wu, W.-M., Luo, J., & Hou, D. (2022) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2022.119129 · Cited by 216
Timilsina, A., Adhikari, K., Yadav, A. K., Joshi, P., Ramena, G., & Bohara, K. (2023) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164999 · Cited by 104
Sarathana, D., & Winijkul, E. (2022) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos14010028 · Cited by 38
Metadata
- Authors
- Golwala, H., Zhang, X., Iskander, S. M., & Smith, A. L.
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-05
- Volume
- 769
- Pages
- 144581
- ISSN
- 0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3119467613
- Cited by
- 363
- References
- 123
- FWCI
- 12.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Solid waste: An overlooked source of microplastics to the environment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144581
- The paper
- Golwala, H., Zhang, X., Iskander, S. M., & Smith, A. L. (2021). Solid waste: An overlooked source of microplastics to the environment. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144581
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.