Cell Death–Stimulated Cell Proliferation: A Tissue Regeneration Mechanism Usurped by Tumors During Radiotherapy
Open accessAbstract
Summary Death of all the cancer cells in a tumor is the ultimate goal of cancer therapy. Therefore much of the current effort in cancer research is focused on activating cellular machinery that facilitates cell death such as factors involved in causing apoptosis. However, recently a number of studies point to some counter-intuitive roles for apoptotic caspases in radiation therapy as well as in tissue regeneration. It appears that a major function of apoptotic caspases is to facilitate tissue regeneration and tumor cell repopulation during cancer therapy. Because tumor cell repopulation has been shown to be important for local tumor relapse, understanding the molecular mechanisms behind tumor repopulation will be important to enhance cancer radiotherapy. In this review, we discuss our current knowledge of these potentially paradigm-changing phenomena and mechanisms in various organisms and their implications on the development of novel cancer therapeutics and strategies.
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Mild caspase induction promotes tumour growth.
“In addition, misregulation of the Hippo, JNK or Wg pathway is also linked to activation of caspases mediated apoptosis, and recently mild caspase induction was shown to promote tumour growth (66,67).”
From A Tumour-Specific Molecular Network Promotes Tumour Growth in <i>Drosophila</i> by Enforcing a JNK-YKI Feedforward Loop (2023) · cites this paper as [66]
The section “Cell death stimulated tumor repopulation during radiotherapy” reports that caspase-3 activity in irradiated, dying feeder cells promotes tumor-cell proliferation. The Summary also describes low-to-moderate caspase activation in some tumors, but does not show that mild caspase induction itself promotes tumor growth. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMisregulation of the Hippo, JNK or Wg pathway is linked to activation of caspases mediated apoptosis.
“In addition, misregulation of the Hippo, JNK or Wg pathway is also linked to activation of caspases mediated apoptosis, and recently mild caspase induction was shown to promote tumour growth (66,67).”
From A Tumour-Specific Molecular Network Promotes Tumour Growth in <i>Drosophila</i> by Enforcing a JNK-YKI Feedforward Loop (2023) · cites this paper as [66]
The sections “Cell death: the current paradigm” and “Compensatory proliferation, cell death induced tissue regeneration in lower organisms” describe caspase activation in apoptosis and link apoptotic cells to Wingless signaling; the paper also discusses JNK in compensatory proliferation. They do not say that misregulation of Hippo, JNK, or Wg activates caspase-mediated apoptosis, and the cited passages do not address Hippo. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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- Authors
- Zimmerman, M. A., Huang, Q., Li, F., Liu, X., & Li, C.-Y.
- Affiliations
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Chuan-Yuan
- Venue
- Seminars in Radiation Oncology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-10
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 288-295
- ISSN
- 1053-4296 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3891050
- OpenAlex
- W1995247938
- Semantic Scholar
- 9ea64d2c6c31e24499017c4ffc5592246343d349
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 0.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Seminars in Radiation Oncology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA155270, R01CA131408, R01CA136748)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Keywords
- tumor cell repopulation, tissue regeneration, cell death, cell proliferation, radiotherapy resistance, tumor recurrence, cancer therapeutics
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Autophagy, Humans, Liver Regeneration, Neoplasms, Wound Healing, Apoptosis, Caspases, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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